[bestbits] Cyber armies, judicial activism and enforced disappearances - emerging threats for Internet freedoms in Pakistan

[shahzad ahmad]

ISLAMABAD, (December 20, 2017): Bytes for All, Pakistan is highly concerned over the emerging threats to the Internet landscape in the country. The emerging threats range from arbitrary administrative shutdowns, misplaced judicial activism against Internet freedoms, rise of cyber armies, enforced disappearances of activists and abuse of cyber-crime laws.

These findings have emerged out of Bytes for All’s yearly publication known as “Internet Landscape of Pakistan”. This year’s publication is based on the indicators that are developed after careful customization of the framework on freedom of expression given by Mr. Frank La Rue, former UN Special Rapporteur on expression and opinion.

Internet Landscape of Pakistan is an indigenous effort to regularly monitor and document the ongoing trends and challenges that impact digital and human rights in the country. This is the third edition in the series.

Internet penetration, after auctioning of 3G/4G spectrums, has risen significantly, however, the arbitrariness of available legal frameworks, problematic interpretation of laws by the judiciary and repressive mindset of the state authorities collectively have been resulting in restricted landscape for internet in Pakistan.

The dawn of 2017 brought many significant challenges and troubling trends in the existing internet landscape of Pakistan, where we saw blatant infringements on the fundamental freedoms including freedom of expression, access to information, peaceful assembly and of association, and the right to privacy.

As anticipated, terrible consequences emerged with the enactment of Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, 2016. Several bloggers were abducted allegedly by the state authorities and many social media activists and journalists have been summoned by the investigation agencies for their online political expression. This trend has cultivated a climate of fear, self-censorship and further strengthened the culture of impunity.

Over the course of last one-year, the increased access to the internet has also resulted in increased threshold of online crimes against social media users and political activists with dissenting voices. These include both the State and non-State actors’ patronized crimes.

Cyber armies hired and organized by different State and non-State actors is another phenomenon, which is being used as an effective tool to stifle expression and distort progressive narratives in online spaces. These cyber armies will manipulate truth and seed campaigns against individuals or like-minded groups to undermine their opinion by inciting violence, life threats and shrinking spaces. All minorities in the country are particularly at the receiving end of these vile threats.

While we will continue to monitor and document the ongoing trends in the cyberspace of Pakistan, we expect that this publication will help the authorities to re-think their strategies to make cyberspace a place, where citizens’ fundamental rights are protected and socio-economic well-being is promoted.

Please click here to download the document: http://content.bytesforall.pk/node/225 <http://content.bytesforall.pk/node/225>




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Shahzad Ahmad
Country Director, Bytes for All, Pakistan
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/BytesForAllPakistan
Twitter: @bytesforall | @sirkup
Office Landline: +92 51 8437981 | Cell: +92 333 5236060

PGP Fingerprint: 1004 8FDD 7E64 A127 B880 7A67 2D37 5ABF 4871 D92F

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