[governance] Urgent: Few announcements before the CS MAG 2017 Nomination process
Arsène Tungali
arsenebaguma at gmail.com
Thu Dec 1 11:16:53 EST 2016
All,
A quick Google translate from Jose's email gives me the following (see
bellow). I think he is raising some important issues and I will be glad to
have the community discuss this if we all underatand his point. Thanks Jose
for this and I will personally appreciate if you can expand more to help us
understand very well what are the people you are refering to.
As the moderators of this group, we stand to be corrected and supported in
our weaknesses, if this can allow more contributions from the group.
*Well, I have also been quick to react to the word "only active people", if
it is said by other members that we are not active and we do not support
"their agendas", it is simple; Because you work without making your agendas
and achievements truly known.It seems to me rather that they work to
consolidate themselves in the environment where they are being represented
and I do not see that they are representing all the members of Igcaucus, I
say it because I always read that they are choosing and it is more than a
group.An audit committee must be established, which will follow and qualify
the actions of those who represent us in the various areas.*
------------------------
**Arsène Tungali**
Co-Founder & Executive Director, *Rudi international
<http://www.rudiinternational.org>*,
CEO,* Smart Services Sarl <http://www.smart-serv.info>*, *Mabingwa Forum
<http://www.mabingwa-forum.com>*
Tel: +243 993810967
GPG: 523644A0
*Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo*
2015 Mandela Washington Felllow
<http://tungali.blogspot.com/2015/06/selected-for-2015-mandela-washington.html>
(YALI) - ISOC IGF Ambassador
<http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/igf-ambassadors-programme/2015Ambassadors>
<http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/igf-ambassadors-programme/2015Ambassadors>-
Blogger <http://tungali.blogspot.com> - ICANN Fellow
<https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2014-07-18-en>. The HuffingtonPost
UK <http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/liza-bel/drc_b_8958150.html>
2016-12-01 18:00 GMT+02:00 José Félix Arias Ynche <jaryn56 at gmail.com>:
> Bueno también me han hecho reaccionar rápidamente la palabra "solamente
> las personas activas", si se dice por los demás miembros que no estamos
> activos y no apoyamos "sus agendas", es simple; porque ustedes trabajan sin
> hacer conocer verdaderamente sus agendas y los logros.
>
> Me parece más bien que trabajan para consolidarse en el ambiente en donde
> se están representando y no veo que están representando a todos los
> miembros del Igcaucus, lo digo porque siempre leo que se están eligiendo y
> es más que un grupo.
>
> Debe de establecerse una comisión de fiscalización, el cual siga y
> califique el actuar de los que nos representen en los diversos ámbitos.
>
>
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> 2016-12-01 10:42 GMT-05:00 Arsène Tungali <arsenebaguma at gmail.com>:
>
>> Hi there,
>>
>> Thanks everyone for good conversations here. Some questions and answers
>> have been shared and we appreciate everyone for willing to understand the
>> unusual process as we suggested it for the sake of time and efficiency, we
>> are learning everday. Thank you again Deidre for your support and for
>> bringing more light as per the IGC Charter. And I agree with your last
>> point, we (analia and myself) are still IGC Co-coordinators and we
>> appreciate your support with this specific task.
>>
>> I just wanted to quickly react on something very crucial Renata
>> mentionned in her email, the fact that as CS, we can only count on the
>> people who are active and who are willing to support the CS agenda since we
>> are all volunteers. Therefore, I really hope that Wisdom will still be able
>> to be part of the discussions as he used to be a strong supporter of the CS
>> agenda. We count on you.
>>
>> We will be waiting for Deidre for more information regarding the MAG
>> nomination process and I will be sending right away my nomination for
>> consideration. I am already on my way to Mexico for the IGF and will
>> hopefully attend the CS Joint meeting
>> <http://bestbits.net/events/joint-cs-2016/?instance_id=232922> which is
>> happening on Dec 4th. I encourage those members who will be able to join us
>> to please do let me know (even if the registration is closed), we can still
>> try and accomodate those who are late confirmed. I hope Jeremy Malcolm can
>> agree with me on this.
>>
>> I will be offline for the next 30 hours and hope to catch up when i am
>> able to.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Arsene
>>
>> ------------------------
>> **Arsène Tungali**
>> Co-Founder & Executive Director, *Rudi international
>> <http://www.rudiinternational.org>*,
>> CEO,* Smart Services Sarl <http://www.smart-serv.info>*, *Mabingwa Forum
>> <http://www.mabingwa-forum.com>*
>> Tel: +243 993810967 <+243%20993%20810%20967>
>> GPG: 523644A0
>> *Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo*
>>
>> 2015 Mandela Washington Felllow
>> <http://tungali.blogspot.com/2015/06/selected-for-2015-mandela-washington.html>
>> (YALI) - ISOC IGF Ambassador
>> <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/igf-ambassadors-programme/2015Ambassadors>
>> <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/igf-ambassadors-programme/2015Ambassadors>-
>>
>> Blogger <http://tungali.blogspot.com> - ICANN Fellow
>> <https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2014-07-18-en>. The
>> HuffingtonPost UK
>> <http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/liza-bel/drc_b_8958150.html>
>>
>> 2016-12-01 17:25 GMT+02:00 Deirdre Williams <williams.deirdre at gmail.com>:
>>
>>> The Nomcom is waiting for agreement about the criteria. As soon as we
>>> have that I will send a notification to the list - hopefully that will be
>>> by Saturday 3rd for the latest.
>>> Meanwhile persons intending to nominate/self-nominate should prepare
>>> their proposals so that they are ready to make their submission as soon as
>>> the call is published.
>>> Good luck to all intending nominees
>>> Deirdre
>>>
>>>
>>> On 1 December 2016 at 11:01, Analia Aspis <analia.aspis at gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks very much Deidre.
>>>>
>>>> Do we have already a deadline for sending self-nominations?
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>> Analía
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Dec 1, 2016 at 10:06 AM, Deirdre Williams <
>>>> williams.deirdre at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dear Colleagues,
>>>>> A day is not a very long time to wait for comments, but I think it's
>>>>> all we can spare at the moment. And since there has been no objection I am
>>>>> assuming that IGC will countenance me as a substitute for Analia and Arsene
>>>>> to manage the call for nominations within the IGC, and to represent the IGC
>>>>> in place of Arsene during the CSCG selection process ON THIS OCCASION ONLY.
>>>>> Lee asks how this would fit in the framework of the IGC Charter. I
>>>>> would suggest that the Mission:
>>>>>
>>>>> Mission
>>>>>
>>>>> The mission of the Internet Governance Caucus (IGC) is to provide a
>>>>> forum for discussion, advocacy, action, and for representation of civil
>>>>> society contributions in Internet governance processes. The caucus intends
>>>>> to provide an open and effective forum for civil society to share opinion,
>>>>> policy options and expertise on Internet governance issues, and to provide
>>>>> a mechanism for coordination of advocacy to enhance the utilization and
>>>>> influence of Civil Society (CS) and the IGC in relevant policy processes.
>>>>>
>>>>> supports the urgency of the need for an appropriate arrangement to
>>>>> allow IGC to be part of the CSCG selection process
>>>>>
>>>>> Under Decisions (later in the Charter) there is this provision:
>>>>>
>>>>> If neither of the IGC coordinators can be physically present in
>>>>> face-to-face meetings, they will delegate coordination to another
>>>>> participant of such events. This delegation should, if possible, be made
>>>>> before the meeting and with the advice of the caucus.
>>>>>
>>>>> Although this provision refers to a rather different situation, it
>>>>> seems reasonable that it could be applied in this case. The delegation is
>>>>> being made before the CSCG process begins, and the IGC appears to be giving
>>>>> its support by offering no objections.
>>>>>
>>>>> And the delegation to me is being made to the "immediate past
>>>>> co-coordinator" and so to the most recent person, apart from Analia and
>>>>> Arsene, to have been endorsed by an IGC voting process.
>>>>>
>>>>> (References above from http://igcaucus.org/charter)
>>>>>
>>>>> I will represent IGC to the best of my ability. However I would remind
>>>>> you that to make this representation effective IGC members will have to
>>>>> advise me by registering a response to nominations when they are made, and
>>>>> while +1 is helpful, a brief "reason why" helps even more.
>>>>>
>>>>> Meanwhile, and with Wisdom's knowledge, I would agree with the
>>>>> proposal that the issue of "representing civil society" is better discussed
>>>>> when this selection process has been completed, with the proviso that
>>>>> nominees should be absolutely clear that the current process is to select a
>>>>> MAG member who will represent the "civil society" perspective.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you for trusting me again.
>>>>>
>>>>> Deirdre
>>>>>
>>>>> (PS A correction to Arsene's message. "This means Deidre will be
>>>>> temporarily IGC Coordinator." This is not the case. My function is limited
>>>>> to the MAG nominations, and the CSCG selection process. Analia and Arsene
>>>>> continue to be the IGC co-coordinators for everyday business of the caucus.)
>>>>>
>>>>> On 30 November 2016 at 10:44, Analia Aspis <analia.aspis at gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dear Lee,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks for your comments. 2 points:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. CSCG has decided not to accept Wisdom as IGC representative upong
>>>>>> CSCG for this election. This is a decition taken within CSCG. In a normal
>>>>>> scenario, Arsene would have replace him, since CSCG decitions for CS MAG
>>>>>> selection requires only one represent for each coalition. Since Arsene ins
>>>>>> self-nominating himself (and so do I), both Arsene and I, plus all CSCG
>>>>>> coaltions has decided that Deidre, as former co-chair would be a neutral
>>>>>> profile for such role.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. Secondly, any IGC member who is representing Gov at MAG, for
>>>>>> obvious reasons, is not able to represent CS at the same time. The sprit of
>>>>>> the IGC charter is to envolve CS. This does not mean that Wisdom cannot
>>>>>> participate in our debates. It does only mean that for this particular role
>>>>>> he should excuse himself, since transparency of the process is involved. A
>>>>>> Gov MAG representative is, indeed, representing goverments interest which
>>>>>> are different for CS interest.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. We will have time to discuss in IGC about it. We are just focusing
>>>>>> in this particular deadline and then concentrate our energy for an open
>>>>>> debate
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I hope this clarifies the scenario.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Analía
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 11:31 AM, Lee W McKnight <lmcknigh at syr.edu>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Understanding everyone is acting with the best intent on short
>>>>>>> deadlines:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I encourage someone close to the process to review the IGC Charter
>>>>>>> quickly and prepare a brief couple line note on how this fits within the
>>>>>>> framework.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Or, if it doesn't quite fit and a quick acclamation/affirmation
>>>>>>> of Deirdre re-stepping up (thanks Deirdre!) is useful, then that could be
>>>>>>> suggested. (Hopefully not deemed necessary.)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> As I recall we have been flexible to accommodate circumstances in
>>>>>>> past so believe this does not fall outside de facto if not de jure
>>>>>>> precedents.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> But just for procedural clarity...please.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Lee
>>>>>>> ------------------------------
>>>>>>> *From:* governance-request at lists.igcaucus.org <
>>>>>>> governance-request at lists.igcaucus.org> on behalf of Analia Aspis <
>>>>>>> analia.aspis at gmail.com>
>>>>>>> *Sent:* Wednesday, November 30, 2016 8:35 AM
>>>>>>> *To:* <governance at lists.igcaucus.org>; Renata Aquino Ribeiro
>>>>>>> *Subject:* Re: [governance] Urgent: Few announcements before the CS
>>>>>>> MAG 2017 Nomination process
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thanks Renata and Akinremi Peter for your comments.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I do share your opinions Renata, from my point of view.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> And with regard Wisdom's role, the decision to get a replacement
>>>>>>> until this is solved, was taken at the CSCG, by the two co-chairs (Richard
>>>>>>> Hill and Analía Aspis) and with fully support of all the members, and of
>>>>>>> course, prior information to Wisdom.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> However, as Arsene said, we will disucss this issue openly after CS
>>>>>>> MAG process. We do have all the information of this prior SOI and all
>>>>>>> tracking of the mails.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>> Analía
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 7:59 AM, Renata Aquino Ribeiro <
>>>>>>> raquino at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think Peter has good questions there.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Also I'd like to address earlier messages on open/closed MAG renewal
>>>>>>>> process. As CSCG is now getting involved, I see the process as
>>>>>>>> almost
>>>>>>>> a repeat of the IGF retreat procedures, where CSCG was involved but
>>>>>>>> a
>>>>>>>> form was also created to send in names. CSCG did its process in a
>>>>>>>> public manner and I am in favor of supporting openness for
>>>>>>>> transparency. When the names get to UN Secretariat, the process is
>>>>>>>> then closed. The UN has a vetting process, it is good that this
>>>>>>>> exists, but yes, studying how to make this process open is a
>>>>>>>> challenge. The process of MAG renewal is not only for CS so other
>>>>>>>> stakeholders would have also to be willing to re-examine process and
>>>>>>>> this takes a coordination effort I'm not sure can be done.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> It is good that CSCG is now getting involved with the CS process.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks Arsene and Analia for publicly sharing the info of your
>>>>>>>> intent
>>>>>>>> to run for MAG renewal and recusing yourselves from CSCG momentarily
>>>>>>>> for the sake of transparency.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Thanks Deirdre for volunteering to take over CSCG responsibilities
>>>>>>>> temporarily.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Time is of the essence since MAG Renewal only goes until 16dec
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Wisdom is someone who has fought CS battles many times but does have
>>>>>>>> the cap of government on the IGF MAG so, indeed, there is a conflict
>>>>>>>> when it comes to CSCG but I do hope this is a step away only from
>>>>>>>> CSCG
>>>>>>>> coordination rather than being a collaborator with civil society as
>>>>>>>> whole. Civil society needs those willing to collaborate as we are
>>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>> volunteers, sometimes overstretched ones.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Best
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Renata
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 4:08 AM, Akinremi Peter Taiwo
>>>>>>>> <compsoftnet at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>> > Do we have provision for this in the IGC chater? Was there not
>>>>>>>> enough
>>>>>>>> > information in the Statement of interest of Wisdom when vying to
>>>>>>>> represent
>>>>>>>> > the interest of IGC on CSCG, How do we called this? Was there no
>>>>>>>> background
>>>>>>>> > check at all to have know the position of candidates in the poll
>>>>>>>> before
>>>>>>>> > elect.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Best
>>>>>>>> > Peter.
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > On Wed, Nov 30, 2016 at 5:47 AM, Arsène Tungali <
>>>>>>>> arsenebaguma at gmail.com>
>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Dear all,
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Please read this carefully, there are some important updates.
>>>>>>>> This is an
>>>>>>>> >> unusual situation, so hope I will be clear enough when trying to
>>>>>>>> explain it:
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> 1. Both Analia and myself (Arsene) will be nominating
>>>>>>>> ourselves for
>>>>>>>> >> the Civil Society MAG 2017 position. In that sense, since we are
>>>>>>>> both IGC
>>>>>>>> >> Co-coordinators, we cannot oversee the nomination process on the
>>>>>>>> IGC list;
>>>>>>>> >> we need to recuse ourselves for a short period of time to allow
>>>>>>>> a fair,
>>>>>>>> >> transparent selection process.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> That’s why we have contacted Mrs. Deidre Williams (former IGC
>>>>>>>> >> Co-coordinator) to support us during this period until the
>>>>>>>> selection process
>>>>>>>> >> is concluded (up to 10 days). This means Deidre will be
>>>>>>>> temporarily IGC
>>>>>>>> >> Coordinator.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> 2. The CSCG (Civil Society Coordination Group, where IGC
>>>>>>>> is a
>>>>>>>> >> member) has decided to temporarily (until we gather more details
>>>>>>>> and make an
>>>>>>>> >> appropriate decision) to remove Mr. Wisdom Donkor (current 2nd
>>>>>>>> IGC Rep on
>>>>>>>> >> CSCG) from the Civil Society (CS) selection discussions given
>>>>>>>> that we found
>>>>>>>> >> out that he is representing the Government in the current MAG.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> In that sense, since he cannot represent both CS and Government
>>>>>>>> at the
>>>>>>>> >> same time and to avoid any possible conflict of interest, he
>>>>>>>> will not
>>>>>>>> >> represent IGC on the CSCG for now. We will start discussing his
>>>>>>>> case within
>>>>>>>> >> the IGC after we have gathered more information for an
>>>>>>>> appropriate decision.
>>>>>>>> >> Until then, Deidre Williams will be our 2nd IGC Representative
>>>>>>>> on the CSCG.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> We welcome Deidre (again) and leave it to her to conduct the
>>>>>>>> consultations
>>>>>>>> >> and quick start the nomination process.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Should you have any question or need any clarification on the
>>>>>>>> above,
>>>>>>>> >> please do not hesitate to come back to me.
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Arsene
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> ------------------------
>>>>>>>> >> *Arsène Tungali*
>>>>>>>> >> Co-Founder & Executive Director, Rudi international,
>>>>>>>> >> CEO, Smart Services Sarl, Mabingwa Forum
>>>>>>>> >> Tel: +243 993810967 <+243%20993%20810%20967>
>>>>>>>> >> GPG: 523644A0
>>>>>>>> >> Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> 2015 Mandela Washington Felllow (YALI) - ISOC IGF Ambassador -
>>>>>>>> >> Blogger - ICANN Fellow. The HuffingtonPost UK
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> ____________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>> >> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>>>>>>>> >> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>>>> >> To be removed from the list, visit:
>>>>>>>> >> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> For all other list information and functions, see:
>>>>>>>> >> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>>>>>>>> >> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>>>>>>> >> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >> Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > --
>>>>>>>> > Akinremi Peter Taiwo
>>>>>>>> > [ West Africa Coordinator ]
>>>>>>>> > Pan African Civil Society on Information Society (ACSIS)
>>>>>>>> > Website: www.acsis-scasi.org
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Executive Consultant.
>>>>>>>> > [ Compsoftnet Enterprise ]
>>>>>>>> > Nigeria
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Technical Consultant
>>>>>>>> > [ RetailPoint ]
>>>>>>>> > Lagos
>>>>>>>> > Website: www.retailpos.com.ng
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Web Master
>>>>>>>> > [ Internet Governance Caucus ]
>>>>>>>> > Website: www.igcaucus.org
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Phone: +2347-0638-30177, +2348-1874-76292
>>>>>>>> > twitter: @compsoftnet
>>>>>>>> > Skype: akinremi.peter
>>>>>>>> > Office: Off old Ota Road, Alagbado,Lagos
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Quote: If you do not trust yourself, how can you trust others.
>>>>>>>> > Quote: People speaks from their perspective, does it mean they
>>>>>>>> are right?
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > ____________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>> > You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>>>>>>>> > governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>>>> > To be removed from the list, visit:
>>>>>>>> > http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > For all other list information and functions, see:
>>>>>>>> > http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>>>>>>>> > To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>>>>>>> > http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>> > Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ____________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>>>>>>>> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>>>> To be removed from the list, visit:
>>>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> For all other list information and functions, see:
>>>>>>>> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>>>>>>>> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ____________________________________________________________
>>>>>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>>>>>> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>> To be removed from the list, visit:
>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For all other list information and functions, see:
>>>>>> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>>>>>> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> “The fundamental cure for poverty is not money but knowledge" Sir
>>>>> William Arthur Lewis, Nobel Prize Economics, 1979
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> “The fundamental cure for poverty is not money but knowledge" Sir
>>> William Arthur Lewis, Nobel Prize Economics, 1979
>>>
>>> ____________________________________________________________
>>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
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>>>
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>>> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>
>>> Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>>
>>>
>>
>> ____________________________________________________________
>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
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>>
>> For all other list information and functions, see:
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>>
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>>
>>
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