[governance] Re: Revised Draft IGC Statement #DRM in HTML5

Catherine Roy ecrire at catherine-roy.net
Sat Jun 8 14:03:37 EDT 2013


Hi Deirdre,

That would be great. But just in case I was not clear, I do not object 
we keep the bit about stifling innovation either, so it could be 
something like :

"We believe that the inclusion of digital rights management (DRM) in 
HTML5 has the potential to stifle innovation and seriously compromise 
the rights of end users; for these reasons particularly, we object to 
the inclusion of DRM in HTML5."

Best regards,

Catherine

-- 
Catherine Roy
http://www.catherine-roy.net



On 08/06/2013 1:51 PM, Deirdre Williams wrote:
> What about taking Adam's suggestion but changing the second sentence:
> We believe that the inclusion of digital rights management in HTML5 
> has the potential to stifle innovation and we object to the inclusion 
> of digital rights management (DRM) in HTML5.
> to this:
> We believe that the inclusion of digital rights management in HTML5 
> seriously compromises the rights of end users; for this reason 
> particularly we object to the inclusion of digital rights management 
> (DRM) in HTML5
> Deirdre
>
>
> On 8 June 2013 13:18, Catherine Roy <ecrire at catherine-roy.net 
> <mailto:ecrire at catherine-roy.net>> wrote:
>
>     Hi all,
>
>     To be clear, I believe that as one W3C staffer put it recently,
>     EFF has decided to take the fight against DRM in HTML5 inside the
>     W3C to be more effective by becoming a member and following the
>     W3C process. Sending petitions and writing indignated articles and
>     press releases, while having their place in the landscape, will go
>     only so far in terms of turning this issue around. Also, since
>     there are plenty of people arguing the technical drawbacks in the
>     several mailing lists related to HTML, restricted media, etc., and
>     that a technical formal objection has also been filed (to which I
>     have lent my support), EFF probably found that, in the short term,
>     the best way to have a grasp on the issue of DRM in HTML5 was to
>     argue that this work is out of scope for the working group. But
>     this remains an issue of saying no to DRM in HTML5 and the EFF
>     formal objection is very clear as to why it has filed this FO.
>
>     As for the IGC, I found it encourageing that there was finally a
>     semblance of agreement to make a public show of support for the
>     EFF's FO by releasing a short statement to that effect. My problem
>     here was with the statement itself. I believe it would be a good
>     idea to explain *why* we support the objection. I understand that
>     it needs to be short and sweet to ensure consensus among this
>     group. But simply saying that we support it because DRM "stifles
>     innovation" is rather lacking IMHO. At the heart of this issue is
>     users rights and the EFF FO is quite eloquent and thurough on this
>     aspect. I am kind of newish here so perhaps I have misunderstood
>     the IGC interests but I thought users rights was a major one for
>     the group and had hoped a small snippet of a sentence regarding
>     our concerns on this particular aspect would be good idea. Perhaps
>     I was mistaken.
>
>     Finally, as I explained to someone off-list, I believe the W3C is
>     under enormous pressure at the moment regarding this issue and
>     every action counts. So much pressure in fact that, as discussed
>     by a W3C employee in a recent guardian article[1], the W3C
>     Advisory Committee will be trying to reach consensus on the
>     decision to include or not DRM compatibility in HTML this coming
>     Monday in Japan. So yes, time is of the essence but I think it is
>     still not too late to weigh in on this issue.
>
>     Best regards,
>
>
>     Catherine
>
>
>     [1]
>     http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/jun/06/html5-drm-w3c-open-web
>
>
>
>
>     On 08/06/2013 7:41 AM, Adam Peake wrote:
>>     Thanks Catherine, Deirdre.
>>
>>     I think, or hope, we are pretty much in agreement.  I tried to
>>     make the proposed IGC comment pretty simple, cutting the
>>     paragraphs that had attracted the most disagreement.  That left
>>     an opening sentence saying IGC supports the EFF statement.  2nd
>>     sentence saying IGC thinks DRM in HTML5 harmful, trying to
>>     capture the overall sense of the other paragraphs discussed on
>>     the list.  3rd sentence IGC supports the EFF statement.  I know
>>     1st and 3rd rather the same, but that was the point.  After a lot
>>     of to&fro where we seemed not to be getting anywhere, just tried
>>     to make something simple.
>>
>>     I suspect we won't get consensus on more.
>>
>>     And either we say something simple or end up, again, with a
>>     blathering and generally meaningless set of contradictions and
>>     compromise (for example see the IGC's February comment to the IGF
>>     open consultation).
>>
>>     Best,
>>
>>     Adam
>>
>>
>>
>>     On Jun 8, 2013, at 8:41 AM, Deirdre Williams wrote:
>>
>>>     Thank you Catherine - that's what I thought.
>>>     But if EFF has gone to such lengths to object to the working
>>>     group charter rather than to DRM in HTML5 directly then I'm
>>>     wondering why we are not simply supporting the EFF objection to
>>>     the Charter?
>>>
>>>
>>>     On 7 June 2013 13:10, Catherine Roy <ecrire at catherine-roy.net
>>>     <mailto:ecrire at catherine-roy.net>> wrote:
>>>
>>>         Hi Deirdre.
>>>
>>>         I am sure someone from EFF on this list could explain it
>>>         better than I so please correct me as needed but my
>>>         understanding is that EFF's formal objection concerns an
>>>         element of the HTML Working Group charter that enables the
>>>         Working Group to propose the Encrypted Media Extensions
>>>         (EME) specification which effectively represents a
>>>         technology that, in combination with Content Decryption
>>>         Modules (CDMs), allows "the remote determination of end-user
>>>         usage of content". EME is used with CDMs, which is a
>>>         software component that permits access to encrypted
>>>         resources (so basically DRM).
>>>
>>>         EFF has made a formal objection on the Working Group charter
>>>         to basically argue that such work, which is formulated in
>>>         the charter as "supporting playback of protected content",
>>>         is out of scope for the Working Group deliverables. So in
>>>         effect, EFF is objecting to the fact that W3C, through its
>>>         HTML Working Group, propose a specification that will enable
>>>         the use of Digital Rights Management (via CDMs) in HTML5.
>>>
>>>         It is my understanding that by supporting the EFF formal
>>>         objection, IGC is effectively saying no to DRM in HTML5.
>>>
>>>
>>>         Best regards,
>>>
>>>
>>>         Catherine
>>>
>>>         -- 
>>>         Catherine Roy
>>>         http://www.catherine-roy.net  <http://www.catherine-roy.net/>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>         On 07/06/2013 10:02 AM, Deirdre Williams wrote:
>>>>         Could someone please help to clarify things for me?
>>>>         I hadn't responded before about the Electronic Frontier
>>>>         Foundation (EFF) statement because I had no time to read
>>>>         the documents until this morning.
>>>>         My understanding is that the IGC was asked if it would
>>>>         support the recent EFF statement.
>>>>         The EFF statement is a "Formal Objection to the HTML WG
>>>>         Draft Charter", indicating that the Charter "represents a
>>>>         significant broadening of scope for the HTML WG (and the
>>>>         W3C as a whole) to include the remote determination of
>>>>         end-user usage of content."
>>>>         https://www.eff.org/pages/drm/w3c-formal-objection-html-wg The
>>>>         objection is NOT to DRM in HTML5 as such, although the text
>>>>         contains a detailed discussion of that issue as
>>>>         justification fotr the objection.
>>>>         Particularly within the working group Charter, the
>>>>         objection is to this reference in 2 -
>>>>
>>>>         "Some examples of features that would be in scope for the
>>>>         updated HTML specification:
>>>>
>>>>           * additions to the HTMLMediaElement element interface, to
>>>>             support use cases such as live events or premium
>>>>             content; for example, additions for:
>>>>               o facilitating adaptive streaming (Media Source
>>>>                 Extensions <http://www.w3.org/TR/html-media-source/>)
>>>>               o supporting playback of protected content"
>>>>                 http://www.w3.org/html/wg/charter/2012/
>>>>
>>>>         So please - are we discussing offering support to EFF's
>>>>         Objection to the Charter, or are we creating an IGC
>>>>         statement on DRM in HTML5?
>>>>         And if the latter, are we doing anything about EFF's
>>>>         Objection, which was what we were asked about in the first
>>>>         place?
>>>>         Thank you
>>>>         Deirdre
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>         On 7 June 2013 01:54, Adam Peake <ajp at glocom.ac.jp
>>>>         <mailto:ajp at glocom.ac.jp>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>             Hi Catherine,
>>>>
>>>>             Does the EFF statement cover your concerns?
>>>>
>>>>             Best,
>>>>
>>>>             Adam
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>             On Jun 7, 2013, at 2:14 AM, Catherine Roy wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>             Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>             While I support this latest formulation by Adam as it
>>>>>             is simple, to the point and avoids ambiguous and
>>>>>             perhaps (for the moment) unprovable facts, I feel it
>>>>>             is lacking with regards to users' rights, which is
>>>>>             also one of the key issues at the heart of this whole
>>>>>             matter. That is, as someone on the W3C restricted
>>>>>             media mailing list mentioned, standards should be at
>>>>>             the margin of debates, and if required to take part,
>>>>>             should always, in the end, be on the side of the user.
>>>>>             Much like optimizing sites for particular browsers
>>>>>             that shut out certain users, there is a real problem
>>>>>             here with shutting out users who do not have the right
>>>>>             software/hardware from content (in this case, much of
>>>>>             the discussions revolve around premium content  but it
>>>>>             could extend to any content that applies DRM). So,
>>>>>             while I am not a wordsmith and therefore apologize for
>>>>>             not proposing exact wording, I would like to see
>>>>>             something more clear in the statement regarding users
>>>>>             rights and sovereignty over their euh, "equipment".
>>>>>
>>>>>             Best regards,
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>             Catherine
>>>>>
>>>>>             -- 
>>>>>             Catherine Roy
>>>>>             http://www.catherine-roy.net  <http://www.catherine-roy.net/>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>             On 2013-06-06 04:52, Adam Peake wrote:
>>>>>>             Hi Sala,
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             To be honest, having to remember a url and jump off
>>>>>>             to a separate site for such a small statement is a
>>>>>>             pain.  In my opinion, anyway.  Perhaps you can see
>>>>>>             the stats on the http://www.igcaucus.org/ page, how
>>>>>>             many people bother to visit vs the very large number
>>>>>>             who read the list?
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             A cleaned up version of a short statement:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             The Civil Society Internet Governance Caucus (IGC)
>>>>>>             endorses and supports the formal objection lodged by
>>>>>>             the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
>>>>>>             <https://www.eff.org/pages/drm/w3c-formal-objection-html-wg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             We believe that the inclusion of digital rights
>>>>>>             management in HTML5 has the potential to stifle
>>>>>>             innovation and we object to the inclusion of digital
>>>>>>             rights management (DRM) in HTML5.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             We fully endorse the arguments raised by the EFF in
>>>>>>             their statement "EFF's Formal Objection to the HTML
>>>>>>             WG Draft Charter"
>>>>>>             <https://www.eff.org/pages/drm/w3c-formal-objection-html-wg>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             The EFF statement we're considering to support is
>>>>>>             itself long and speaks for itself.  See no need to
>>>>>>             add more than above.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             Adam
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>             On Jun 6, 2013, at 4:30 AM, Salanieta T.
>>>>>>             Tamanikaiwaimaro wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>             In case, people missed it. The revised Statement is
>>>>>>>             live at:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>             http://www.igcaucus.org/digressit/archives/112 where
>>>>>>>             you can add your comments and suggest text.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>             Kind Regards,
>>>>>>>             Sala
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>             On Thu, Jun 6, 2013 at 2:50 AM, Salanieta T.
>>>>>>>             Tamanikaiwaimaro
>>>>>>>             <salanieta.tamanikaiwaimaro at gmail.com
>>>>>>>             <mailto:salanieta.tamanikaiwaimaro at gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 Dear All,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 Further to the discussions on the mailing list,
>>>>>>>                 I have revised the first version to the one
>>>>>>>                 below. I have highlighted the sentence still in
>>>>>>>                 contention and also note that there are mixed
>>>>>>>                 reactions to the balance of the protection of
>>>>>>>                 intellectual property rights through mediums
>>>>>>>                 like the DRM to protect innovation and
>>>>>>>                 challenges to threats of impeded "Access". This
>>>>>>>                 is a very interesting debate and one I believe
>>>>>>>                 should be thoroughly explored by the IGC where
>>>>>>>                 we can come to some common ground (if we are
>>>>>>>                 able to). I have not had the time to read Frank
>>>>>>>                 La Rue's new report but it would be interesting
>>>>>>>                 to see his report of what the world is saying in
>>>>>>>                 relation to this conflict. I am of course
>>>>>>>                 interested in what the IGC has to say.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 Roland and Avri raised some very interesting
>>>>>>>                 points that deserve discussion. As we speak, the
>>>>>>>                 Statement will be hosted on the Statement
>>>>>>>                 Workspace on the IGC website. I have tried to
>>>>>>>                 capture every comment in the attached document.
>>>>>>>                 I find that Statement Workspaces are far more
>>>>>>>                 effective in neatly allowing people to comment
>>>>>>>                 on each sentence etc, so my apologies if the
>>>>>>>                 attached document is inherently messy.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 What are your collective thoughts on what Roland
>>>>>>>                 suggested that whilst there are many battles,
>>>>>>>                 this is not one we should spend time on? The key
>>>>>>>                 issues for your deliberation would be:-
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                   * What is the IGC's position on Digital Rights
>>>>>>>                     Management?
>>>>>>>                   * What is the IGC's position on Digital Rights
>>>>>>>                     Management in HTML 5?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 Thank you to all those for suggesting text and
>>>>>>>                 new wordings and phrases. I have tried to
>>>>>>>                 capture your views below. All the mistakes are
>>>>>>>                 of course mine. Let us have your thoughts. As
>>>>>>>                 soon as the Statement is on the Workspace,
>>>>>>>                 Norbert will inform us and this will allow us to
>>>>>>>                 track comments on the revised statement.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 *_Revised Draft Statement on Support for EFF’s
>>>>>>>                 Objection_*
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 The Civil Society Internet Governance Caucus
>>>>>>>                 (IGC) objects to the inclusion of digital rights
>>>>>>>                 management (DRM) in HTML5. We endorse and
>>>>>>>                 support the formal objection lodged by the
>>>>>>>                 Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) and that
>>>>>>>                 the draft proposal from the World Wide Web
>>>>>>>                 Consortium (W3C) could stifle Web innovation and
>>>>>>>                 block access to content for people across the
>>>>>>>                 planet.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 We believe that the proposed standard by W3C is
>>>>>>>                 a serious threat to an open and free internet.
>>>>>>>                 The inherent danger of the proposal would be to
>>>>>>>                 shut out open source developers and competition,
>>>>>>>                 destroy interoperability and lock in legacy
>>>>>>>                 business models.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 Much of the developing world relies on open
>>>>>>>                 source developers to enable OR CREATE mechanisms
>>>>>>>                 that allow for an open environment of sharing
>>>>>>>                 resources related to agricultural practices,
>>>>>>>                 education, health and diverse content. In such
>>>>>>>                 regions, access to information is a challenge
>>>>>>>                 and with serious resource constraints, but it is
>>>>>>>                 an open and free internet (and the resultant
>>>>>>>                 ease of collaboration/sharing information) that
>>>>>>>                 empowers communities.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>                 For the foregoing reasons we reiterate our
>>>>>>>                 strong objection to the support for DRM
>>>>>>>                 technologies in HTML5, and our agreement with
>>>>>>>                 the EFF's arguments in this regard.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>             -- 
>>>>>>>             Salanieta Tamanikaiwaimaro aka Sala
>>>>>>>             P.O. Box 17862
>>>>>>>             Suva
>>>>>>>             Fiji
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>             Twitter: @SalanietaT
>>>>>>>             Skype:Salanieta.Tamanikaiwaimaro
>>>>>>>             Tel: +679 3544828 <tel:%2B679%203544828>
>>>>>>>             Fiji Cell: +679 998 2851 <tel:%2B679%20998%202851>
>>>>>>>             Blog: salanieta.blogspot.com
>>>>>>>             <http://salanieta.blogspot.com/>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>             ____________________________________________________________
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>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>             ____________________________________________________________
>>>>>             You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
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>>>>>             For all other list information and functions, see:
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>             ____________________________________________________________
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>>>>
>>>>             For all other list information and functions, see:
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>>>>             http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>         -- 
>>>>         “The fundamental cure for poverty is not money but
>>>>         knowledge" Sir William Arthur Lewis, Nobel Prize Economics,
>>>>         1979
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>     -- 
>>>     “The fundamental cure for poverty is not money but knowledge"
>>>     Sir William Arthur Lewis, Nobel Prize Economics, 1979
>>
>
>
>     -- 
>     Catherine Roy
>     http://www.catherine-roy.net
>
>
>
>
> -- 
> “The fundamental cure for poverty is not money but knowledge" Sir 
> William Arthur Lewis, Nobel Prize Economics, 1979


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