[governance] Conflicts in Internet Governance
Adam Peake
ajp at glocom.ac.jp
Tue Apr 16 01:14:25 EDT 2013
Thanks Rafik, complete agreement.
Parminder, please stop manipulating and twisting people's comments; a
pattern that has been commented for many years. Now Guru is also at
it with similar rhetorical tricks and loaded questions. Looks like
coordinated bullying and is really too much.
A straight question for you. You are a civil society representative
on the CSTD working group on enhanced cooperation, will you be able to
represent the views expressed by civil society members such as Avri,
me and "our Ilk"? If not, please resign from the working group.
Adam
On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 1:43 PM, Rafik Dammak <rafik.dammak at gmail.com> wrote:
> Hello
>
> I don't see any personalization in her reply but more expressing frustration
> to see her arguments somehow misinterpreted or read in different way. she
> also replied and used substantive arguments
>
> I am afraid to see your response in the borderline bullying and a real
> ad-hominem in this case. unfortunately this latin locution become the new
> godwin point of IGC list.
>
> Rafik
>
>
>
>
> 2013/4/16 parminder <parminder at itforchange.net>
>>
>>
>> On Tuesday 16 April 2013 09:40 AM, Avri Doria wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> In one shot got me and ICANN. Goodo. Congratulations.
>>
>>
>> I publicly object to the manner in which Avri is repeatedly personalising
>> a political debate based on facts and reasons that I am trying to have....
>> This is the second time in the last few days that she has 'congratulated' me
>> for 'getting her', which follows her extremely ad hominem declaration that
>> i rule the list and everyone else runs scared, which follows her repeated
>> use of the contemptuous term 'gotcha' for my reasoned propositions presented
>> to the list..... Such pattern of personalisation of political debates is
>> rather consistent here, and as can be seen in the above instance sets up a
>> provocation for problematic loops of exchanges.
>>
>> parminder
>>>
>>> On the other hand:
>>>
>>> You are right, I do not object to amazon or others using words for their
>>> own purposes. I do not see this as trademarking, in fact it is quite
>>> different than a trademark.
>>>
>>> To be honest I prefer that they will be using for internal purposes that
>>> using it to make money. Or in the public good as the GAC puts - funny how
>>> they see amazon making money with it better that seeing it used in house.
>>>
>>> In any case, I also do not see top level names as having any greater
>>> ownership of a piece of the commons than I see in second level names. True,
>>> until other names authorities assert themselves it looks like there is only
>>> one possibility for a top level domain name of book, but I do not beleive
>>> the false monopoly of a single domain authority will last for very much
>>> longer. Other roots exists and sooner or later one of them is going to give
>>> the ICANn name authority a run for its money. And eventually we will learn
>>> how to to use URI name spaces in such a way that the authority of a name,
>>> and the scheme under which it is understood, will be more flexible.
>>>
>>> In my view it is only a temporary artifact of the way the technology is
>>> being used that the coincidental juxtaposition of the letters b o o k, which
>>> resemble a word in one script in one language in one namespace is a unique
>>> thing.
>>>
>>> But I like the way we are having the discussion in ICANN, and if the
>>> issue were to go through a proper ICANN multistakeholder policy development
>>> process and were to reach rough consensus that .book should not be given to
>>> a single application unless they were a community of book lovers I would not
>>> be displeased - as long as it was a consensus of the stakeholders and not a
>>> fiat that the GAC was trying to make the Board impose from above. I have a
>>> lot of issues within ICANN at the moment in the way the multistakeholder
>>> process seems to be being circumvented by governments and the IP industry.
>>> And I object to that more than I object to Amazon's use of the letters b o
>>> o k as a TLD.
>>>
>>> avri
>>>
>>> On 15 Apr 2013, at 22:43, parminder wrote:
>>>
>>>> On Monday 15 April 2013 10:09 AM, Avri Doria wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> <snip>
>>>>> Some of the things I think of as government enabled theft in the
>>>>> Internet:
>>>>>
>>>>> - trademark of common words, on the Internet or in general.
>>>>>
>>>> Was not that theft actually enabled by ICANN, through allowing closed
>>>> generic tlds like .book, something I think you have not opposed (please
>>>> correct me if I am wrong). In fact the recent GAC communiqué ( Government
>>>> Advisory Committee of ICANN) seeks to rightly obstruct such closed generic
>>>> tlds, asking that such tlds may only be alllowed if a clear public purpose
>>>> is served by such allocation Such a 'public purpose' proviso I think will
>>>> cover cases like for instance of allocation of .health even as a closed tlds
>>>> to WHO but certainly not amazon owning .book. This to me a clear instance
>>>> whereby a so called bottom up multistakeholder process miserably failed to
>>>> prevent theft on the Internet and governments have intervened to stop such
>>>> theft. (The only comment you have made on this recent GAC communiqué which
>>>> took this important step to stop theft on the Internet is of, to quote you
>>>> recent email " government wanting ICANN to get into the content regulation
>>>> business")
>>>>
>>>> And also if you are so interested in preventing IP related thefts,
>>>> please do follow WIPO like global governance processes to see which
>>>> governments are most active in promoting such theft. Also see how the OECD
>>>> Principles for Internet Policy Making are new instruments of such theft on
>>>> and through the Internet, and almost surely if such principles were made by
>>>> participation of all countries instead of just OECD (read, through UN based
>>>> bodies), much lesser possibilities of such theft would have been
>>>> involved........
>>>>
>>>>> - exorbitant fees for wireless bandwidth/access charged in some
>>>>> regions, especially when protected by government sanction mono/duopololy
>>>>
>>>> This particular theft is in fact now being further facilitated to a
>>>> great degree by efforts at complete de-regulation of the Internet sector
>>>> (inter alia pl see the recent US congress bill controversy reg government
>>>> control and the Internet) something which was also implicated at the WCIT in
>>>> the war cry of 'no regulation of the Internet'. No universal service
>>>> obligations, no price controls, no net neutrality or common carriage
>>>> obligations.
>>>>
>>>> parminder
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> avri
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 14 Apr 2013, at 14:52, michael gurstein wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks Anriette for a very useful commentary and Avri for raising the
>>>>>> issue...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There is of course, the contemporary (?) debate as to whether to refer
>>>>>> to issues such as the management of water supplies as a "management of a
>>>>>> commons" or as a "management of a public good"... In both formulations of
>>>>>> course, there are inbuilt assumptions--in the first instance, that of the
>>>>>> "commons" there is an assumption that the structure of governance/management
>>>>>> is occuring in some sort of context where no existing governance/management
>>>>>> structures are already in place and thus means must found to create these;
>>>>>> which, as Anriette points to, should be such as to satisfy the (legitimate?)
>>>>>> needs of all parties. In the latter case that of the "public good", there
>>>>>> is the assumption of the pre-existence of a "public" and thus of some form
>>>>>> of governance structures which repesent at some level the collective will of
>>>>>> that public.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Those of an anti-government/anti-State bent will clearly opt for the
>>>>>> former formulation while those without such a bias will potentially opt for
>>>>>> either depending on the specifics of the circumstance.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Whether in our context the Internet is seen as a "commons" or as a
>>>>>> "public good" may thus perhap simply be a matter of taste (or
>>>>>> political/ideological pre-disposition).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However, a decision around this may also be associated with issues
>>>>>> such as assessments of the role of power--economic, political, social--in
>>>>>> the context of governance. One of the major challenges facing those who opt
>>>>>> to see the Internet as a commons is how to deal with issues of power
>>>>>> differentials within that commons. Avri in her disquisition pointed to the
>>>>>> power of the State in abrogating the extent of the commons but interestingly
>>>>>> she failed to mention the role of private corporations in similarly
>>>>>> parcelling out and limiting the extent of the commons and perhaps more
>>>>>> importantly the capacity of the commons to self-manage its affairs in
>>>>>> contexts where the private sector is already acting/has power. (To use
>>>>>> Anriette's example what happens when the water supply is already in whole or
>>>>>> in part privatized, how then to treat it as a commons in the absence of
>>>>>> State power?)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Any discussion of the Internet as a commons must IMHO as a basic and
>>>>>> defining issue deal with how in an Internet treated as a commons, the
>>>>>> differential power of the various actors will be
>>>>>> managed/controlled/equalized (?). It is again IMHO totally insufficient to
>>>>>> present the Internet as a commons as a paradigm for matters of Internet
>>>>>> Governance and specifically as a solution to presumed overweening attempts
>>>>>> at control by States without equally dealing with matters of actual patterns
>>>>>> of control over significant elements of the Internet by unaccountable
>>>>>> private corporations and individual States pursuing their own specific
>>>>>> self-interests.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> One reason to opt for a paradigm of the Internet as a global public
>>>>>> good is precisely because within that model are conceptual elements and
>>>>>> strategies for managing/controlling the role of otherwise unaccountable
>>>>>> private sector actors and equally that of rogue States which choose to
>>>>>> ignore the role of the global interest in the pursuit of local/national
>>>>>> interests.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Whether some commons/publc good hybrid model is possible where
>>>>>> concerns with respect to government control (as for example with respect to
>>>>>> Freedom of Expression) and parallel concerns with respect to private control
>>>>>> or individual national control (as for example in ensuring the public
>>>>>> interest in matters such as privacy, equality in the distribution of
>>>>>> opportunities to realize benefits, and so on) can be mutually accommodated
>>>>>> is perhaps our most important task in this context.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mike
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From:
>>>>>> governance-request at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>> [mailto:governance-request at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>> ] On Behalf Of Anriette Esterhuysen
>>>>>> Sent: Sunday, April 14, 2013 9:59 AM
>>>>>> To:
>>>>>> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [governance] Conflicts in Internet Governance
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The question is, what is needed to protect and strengthen the internet
>>>>>> commons?
>>>>>> As Avri points out, governments have assisted the theft of the
>>>>>> commons.
>>>>>> I would say that the form that this assistance takes ranges from lack
>>>>>> of the basic regulation that is needed to protect it to active protection of
>>>>>> certain vested interests. That is why the notion of an 'unregulated'
>>>>>> internet is so problematic and why the notion of an open and
>>>>>> unregulated internet can so easily be a contradiction in terms.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> There needs to be some basic rules that makes sure that the internet
>>>>>> remains 'open and free' in a broad sense.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The risks, or the challenges related to this is that many governments
>>>>>> approach regulation of the internet not from the perspective of protecting
>>>>>> it as a commons, but from the perspective of enabling them to exercise more
>>>>>> control over internet content and use, and user behaviour.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I remain convinced that one of the difficulties in internet governance
>>>>>> is that there is a conceptual/principle deficit of some kind. Not so much
>>>>>> statement of principles that affirm freedom of expression, 'net-neutrality',
>>>>>> etc.. Those are good....
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I think they real deficit is in how the internet is defined, or what
>>>>>> kind of entity we understand it to be.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> When the management and supply of water is being regulated there are
>>>>>> also lots of contestation. For example between mines, communities who live
>>>>>> in the catchment area, communities who live downstream subject to seasonal
>>>>>> flooding, cities and commercial farms who need dams, and nature conservation
>>>>>> and reservers, where traditional seasonal flooding is often essential to the
>>>>>> survival of many species.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Policy would generally try to understand and balance all these
>>>>>> interests and will be premised on a common understanding that water is a
>>>>>> common resource. The public interest principles will be fairly easily
>>>>>> understood by most that are involved water policy and regulation. But there
>>>>>> will be lots of argument about how it is managed, and used and often the
>>>>>> wrong decisions will be made.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I just had a glance at the CGI.br principles and the IRP 10 principles
>>>>>> and neither statement contains anything that suggests what the internet
>>>>>> - from the perspective of it being a 'commons' or a public good - is.
>>>>>> I know I have been dwelling on this ONE KEY 'principle' deficit for a
>>>>>> while... but I just can't give thinking it is at the root of the
>>>>>> difficulties we have in addressing the conflicts of interest in internet
>>>>>> governance.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Anriette
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 14/04/2013 02:50, Avri Doria wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> All of the Internet, like the land world before it, was once commons.
>>>>>>> Then, as before, the rich, the powerful and greedy, with the assistance of
>>>>>>> the governments they bought, and continue to buy, began to misappropriate
>>>>>>> those commons and called it property. Each day more of that commons its
>>>>>>> stolen. Each day more of the linguistic commons is stolen and called
>>>>>>> intellectual property. The Internet commons is almost gone. This its what
>>>>>>> government do best - with some very few exceptions - assist in the theft of
>>>>>>> the commons.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have no problem with those who create art or new Internet spaces
>>>>>>> enjoying the fruits of their creativity and inventiveness. A neologism may
>>>>>>> be owned. A new Internet space may be owned. But the language itself or the
>>>>>>> Internet should not be.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Diego Rafael Canabarro
>>>>>>> <diegocanabarro at gmail.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> At the International Studies Association Annual Convention last week
>>>>>>>> in San Francisco, an official from the US Department of State said:
>>>>>>>> "there's no commons on cyberspace". That perception is closely
>>>>>>>> related to the conflict presented by Mr. Perry bellow in this
>>>>>>>> thread.
>>>>>>>> I'm still struggling with that assertion.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 12:20 PM, Norbert Bollow
>>>>>>>> <nb at bollow.ch>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Roland Perry<roland at internetpolicyagency.com>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> One of the most significant I'm aware of (and I hope this is
>>>>>>>>>> within
>>>>>>>>>> the remit of your question):
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It definitely is, and it's a conflict that I have not been
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> sufficiently
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> conscious of, so thank you very much for pointing this out!
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Greetings,
>>>>>>>>> Norbert
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The private sector has built extensive networks [fixed and mobile]
>>>>>>>>>> using $billons of investment on which their shareholders [many of
>>>>>>>>>> whom are the consumers' pension funds] expect a return, versus
>>>>>>>>>> many
>>>>>>>>>> customers who feel entitled to have unlimited usage for a
>>>>>>>>>> relatively trivial monthly payment (which
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> they
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> sometimes dress up as "Network Neutrality").
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I post this not to support either of the above points of view, but
>>>>>>>>>> merely to inform readers of the conflict it unquestionably
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> represents.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ____________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>>>>>>>>> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> To be removed from the list, visit:
>>>>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> For all other list information and functions, see:
>>>>>>>>> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>>>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Translate this email:
>>>>>>>>> http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Diego R. Canabarro
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> http://lattes.cnpq.br/4980585945314597
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> diego.canabarro [at] ufrgs.br
>>>>>>>> diego [at] pubpol.umass.edu
>>>>>>>> MSN: diegocanabarro [at] gmail.com
>>>>>>>> Skype: diegocanabarro
>>>>>>>> Cell # +55-51-9244-3425 (Brasil) / +1-413-362-0133 (USA)
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Avri Doria
>>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> ------------------------------------------------------
>>>>>> anriette esterhuysen
>>>>>> anriette at apc.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>> executive director, association for progressive communications
>>>>>> www.apc.org
>>>>>> po box 29755, melville 2109 south africa tel/fax +27 11 726 1692
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ____________________________________________________________
>>>>>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>>>>>> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To be removed from the list, visit:
>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> For all other list information and functions, see:
>>>>>> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Translate this email:
>>>>>> http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>>>
>>>> ____________________________________________________________
>>>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>>>> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>>>> To be removed from the list, visit:
>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>>>
>>>> For all other list information and functions, see:
>>>> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>>>> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>>>> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>>>
>>>> Translate this email:http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ____________________________________________________________
>> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
>> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
>> To be removed from the list, visit:
>> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>>
>> For all other list information and functions, see:
>> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
>> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
>> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>>
>> Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>>
>
>
> ____________________________________________________________
> You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
> governance at lists.igcaucus.org
> To be removed from the list, visit:
> http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
>
> For all other list information and functions, see:
> http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
> To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
> http://www.igcaucus.org/
>
> Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
>
-------------- next part --------------
____________________________________________________________
You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
governance at lists.igcaucus.org
To be removed from the list, visit:
http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing
For all other list information and functions, see:
http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance
To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
http://www.igcaucus.org/
Translate this email: http://translate.google.com/translate_t
More information about the Governance
mailing list