[governance] introduction to our contribution
Adam Peake
ajp at glocom.ac.jp
Mon Aug 15 06:18:06 EDT 2005
Civil society produced its own declaration for the Geneva summit,
it's still pretty good.
There was text on Internet governance, we would like opinions on
whether this would make a good introduction to the contribution we
will send later today.
Intent is to frame the issues again from our perspective. Text would be:
[2.4.7 Global Governance of ICT and Communications]
International "rules of the game" play an increasingly central role
in the global information economy. In recent years, governments have
liberalised traditional international regulatory regimes for
telecommunications, radio frequency spectrum, and satellite services,
and have created new multilateral arrangements for international
trade in services, intellectual property, "information security," and
electronic commerce. At the same time, business groups have
established a variety of "self-regulatory" arrangements concerning
Internet identifiers (names and numbers), infrastructure, and content.
It is not acceptable for these and related global governance
frameworks to be designed by and for small groups of powerful
governments and companies and then exported to the world as faits
accomplis. Instead, they must reflect the diverse views and
interests of the international community as a whole. This
overarching principle has both procedural and substantive dimensions.
Procedurally, decision-making processes must be based on such values
as inclusive participation, transparency, and democratic
accountability. In particular, institutional reforms are needed to
facilitate the full and effective participation of marginalized
stakeholders like developing and transitional countries, global civil
society organisations, small and medium-sized enterprises, and
individual users.
Substantively, global governance frameworks must promote a more
equitable distribution of benefits across nations and social groups.
To do so, they must strike a better balance between commercial
considerations and other legitimate social objectives. For example,
existing international arrangements should be reformed to promote:
efficient management of network interconnections and traffic revenue
distribution, subject to the mutual agreement of corresponding
operators; equitable allocations of radio frequency spectrum and
satellite orbital slots that fully support developmental and
non-commercial applications; fair trade in electronic goods and
services, taking into account the developing countries' need for
special and differential treatment; an open public domain of
information resources and ideas; and the protection of human rights,
consumer safety, and personal privacy. In parallel, new diverse
international arrangements are needed to promote: financial support
for sustainable e-development, especially but not only in less
affluent nations; linguistic, cultural, and informational diversity;
and the curtailment of concentrated market power in ICT and mass
media industries.
END
Comments please, use it, yes or no?
Thanks,
Adam
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