[governance] Internet Shutdown in Cameroun - Lessons learned
valentina hvale pellizzer
valentina at oneworldplatform.net
Fri Feb 3 03:00:19 EST 2017
Good morning (from my part of the world)
I fully support the need of capacity building around principles and
issues which should help a community to take decision and positions in
difficult times.
I would add that Internet governance need to embed human rights
frameworks as one of its unavoidable element too
best, hvale
On 02/03/2017 08:03 AM, Norbert Komlan GLAKPE wrote:
> Fellow listers,
> I would suggest we begin to put together the lessons learned and think
> at a mittigation plan.
>
> The partial breakdown of the Internet has actually revealed a great
> lack of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental values of
> internet governance.
> As you would all have noticed, there were many people who raised their
> voices from Cameroon, to oppose the messages that denounced the cut of
> the Internet. I would like to rate here two tweets for example:
> Https://twitter.com/hassan21job21/status/824658627948609536
> <Https://twitter.com/hassan21job21/status/824658627948609536> and https://twitter.com/hassan21job21/status/824658902163877888
> <https://twitter.com/hassan21job21/status/824658902163877888>
> The mail of Janvier has been the confirmation of the previous, as we
> can notice it from the various interventions.
> For these reasons, I would suggest that the Isoc chapter delegates (at
> least) be trained on the cardinal principles of the Internet. Further
> more I would like to argue for the capacity building of a wider range
> of users in terms of internet governance.
> Additionally, I thinks that our message can be better understood if
> the oficials, the parliament members, the political deciders of our
> countries are trained on the basics of the internet governance.
> To simmarize the suggestions:
> 1. Specific Trainings to all ISoc Chapter Deledates (and all the
> potential civil society leaders who may not necessarily be a chapter
> delegate),
> 2. Internet Governance capacity building to a the users
> 3. Capacity building to the oficials, the parliament members, the
> political deciders of our countries
>
> Thanks
>
> Norbert Komlan GLAKPE
>
>
> 2017-02-01 9:18 GMT+00:00 Mawaki Chango <kichango at gmail.com
> <mailto:kichango at gmail.com>>:
>
> Dear Arsène et al.
>
> We deliberately decided to keep it short, on purpose. This should
> not be approached as an input from IGC to a complex global policy
> issue, on the world stage. (Not to mention that we did not want
> this to get into endless debates as IGC is accustomed to.) Neither
> did we want it to take a turn to, or us to be suspected of,
> lecturing. That's why we further motivated the exercise, with a
> narrow focus, by recalling the specific communication that
> prompted it.
>
> You can see from Javier's first response that even those
> precautions prove not to be enough to warrant our declaration, in
> his view. Apparently he would want us to withdraw altogether from,
> and keep quiet, on the issue (if I'm being mistaken here on the
> implications of your response, I stand to be corrected.)
>
> In the meantime, I personally think our above described
> precautions should suffice. The statement doesn't get into the
> presumably complex political and security issues that the
> government might be dealing with on the ground. In the
> communication that prompted our statement, maybe Janvier just got
> carried away in an attempt to avoid a wholesale condemnation of
> his country in the global community of civil society. But the
> email posted is there including terms and a rationale which are
> unacceptable to us, and we needed to express our concern and
> register our disapproval of such. We are not making claims as to
> how hard working and committed ISOC Cameroon may or may not be
> toward facilitating Internet access to all in Cameroon, in
> ordinary times.
>
> Mawaki
>
> On Feb 1, 2017 6:13 AM, "Arsène Tungali" <arsenebaguma at gmail.com
> <mailto:arsenebaguma at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
> Dear Norbert, Mawaki,
>
> Thank you for the draft as suggested. It is very short, i
> wonder if anyone who was not part of these discussions or who
> will see it for the first time on our website will be able to
> understand the background. Just thinking outloud :)
>
> I leave it open to the community for comments, etc if
> applicable. I suggest we close it by 11:pm UTC this Feb 1st.
>
> We will then post it on our website and send it to the
> appropriate persons, to follow the process as agreed here.
>
> Meanwhile, i see Mr Janvier already responded (which is a good
> sign imo) and i suggest we discuss his response once we have
> formally sent this letter.
>
> Hope this is fine with you'all.
>
> Thanks,
> A
> -----------------
> Arsène Tungali,
> @arsenebaguma
> +243 993810967 <tel:%2B243%20993810967>
> GPG: 523644A0
> Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo
>
> Sent from my iPhone (excuse typos)
>
> > On Jan 31, 2017, at 9:32 PM, Norbert Bollow <nb at bollow.ch
> <mailto:nb at bollow.ch>> wrote:
> >
> > Dear Arsène and all
> >
> > Please find our proposal at
> >
> >
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pQjEQ5UtR4D7f0HYeJsK0upPKnJTEyWULk-fUSajTd8/edit
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1pQjEQ5UtR4D7f0HYeJsK0upPKnJTEyWULk-fUSajTd8/edit>
> >
> > I'm also including the text below.
> >
> > Greetings,
> > Norbert
> >
> >
> > -- draft starts --
> > To the ISOC Cameroon Chapter
> >
> > Dear Colleagues
> >
> > The Civil Society Internet Governance Caucus (IGC,
> http://igcaucus.org)
> > is a global network of civil society actors who originally came
> > together in the context of the World Summit on the
> Information Society
> > (WSIS) to promote global public interest objectives in Internet
> > governance policy making.
> >
> > We are firmly convinced that Internet shutdowns are not
> acceptable in
> > regard to any region and not justifiable in any way, and
> that such
> > shutdowns must be opposed vigorously.
> >
> > We would have expected everyone who associates themselves
> with ISOC to
> > be committed to ISOC's principle stating that “The Internet
> is for
> > Everyone”.
> >
> > For further elaboration of the important principle of
> /Internet access
> > and affordability/ along with related rights and freedoms,
> we refer to
> > the African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms,
> > http://africaninternetrights.org/articles/
> <http://africaninternetrights.org/articles/> .
> >
> > In light of these principles and rights, we would like to
> respectfully
> > urge the ISOC Cameroon Chapter to adopt a corresponding
> strong stance
> > in regard to Internet shutdowns in some regions of the
> country, and to
> > denounce and oppose such dreadful measures with all earnestness.
> >
> > The reason why we write to you in this matter is a posting
> to our
> > mailing list on January 26, 2017, which was signed “ISOC
> Cameroon,
> > President” and which expressed views that were not at all
> consistent
> > with the above.
> >
> > Best regards
> > Internet Governance Caucus (IGC)
> >
> >
> >
> > Cc: ISOC’s regional contact for Africa, bekele at isoc.org
> <mailto:bekele at isoc.org>
> >
> > -- draft ends --
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, 30 Jan 2017 17:54:30 +0200
> > Arsène Tungali <arsenebaguma at gmail.com
> <mailto:arsenebaguma at gmail.com>> wrote:
> >
> >> Dear Norbert,
> >>
> >> Thanks for Mawaki and yourself for willing to take on this
> task. I am
> >> happy with the process as you suggest it (with the hope
> that everyone
> >> is happy as well): writing to ISOC Cameroon with cc to ISOC
> Global.
> >>
> >> Please do send us the draft once finalized and we will
> allow at least
> >> 24 hours for the IGC to comment before this can be sent.
> Please do
> >> share it in a Google Drive (do not allow edit by anyone but
> just
> >> allow people to make contributions in form of comments in
> the margins
> >> of the doc).
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> A
> >>
> >> ------------------------
> >> **Arsène Tungali**
> >> Co-Founder & Executive Director, *Rudi international
> >> <http://www.rudiinternational.org
> <http://www.rudiinternational.org>>*,
> >> CEO,* Smart Services Sarl <http://www.smart-serv.info>*,
> *Mabingwa
> >> Forum <http://www.mabingwa-forum.com>*
> >> Tel: +243 993810967 <tel:%2B243%20993810967>
> >> GPG: 523644A0
> >> *Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo*
> >>
> >> 2015 Mandela Washington Felllow
> >>
> <http://tungali.blogspot.com/2015/06/selected-for-2015-mandela-washington.html
> <http://tungali.blogspot.com/2015/06/selected-for-2015-mandela-washington.html>>
> >> (YALI) - ISOC Ambassador (IGF Brazil
> >>
> <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/igf-ambassadors-programme/Past-Ambassadors
> <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/igf-ambassadors-programme/Past-Ambassadors>>
> >> & Mexico
> >>
> <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/Current-Ambassadors
> <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-leadership-programmes/next-generation-leaders/Current-Ambassadors>>)
> >> - AFRISIG 2016
> <http://afrisig.org/afrisig-2016/class-of-2016/
> <http://afrisig.org/afrisig-2016/class-of-2016/>> -
> >> Blogger <http://tungali.blogspot.com> - ICANN Fellow (Los
> Angeles
> >> <https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2014-07-18-en
> <https://www.icann.org/news/announcement-2014-07-18-en>> &
> Marrakech
> >>
> <https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/marrakech55-attendees-2016-03-14-en
> <https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/marrakech55-attendees-2016-03-14-en>>
> >> ). AFRINIC Fellow (Mauritius
> >>
> <http://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/1907-afrinic-25-fellowship-winners
> <http://www.afrinic.net/en/library/news/1907-afrinic-25-fellowship-winners>>)*
> >> - *IGFSA Member <http://www.igfsa.org/> - The HuffingtonPost UK
> >>
> <http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/liza-bel/drc_b_8958150.html
> <http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/liza-bel/drc_b_8958150.html>>
> >>
> >> 2017-01-30 16:36 GMT+02:00 Norbert Bollow <nb at bollow.ch
> <mailto:nb at bollow.ch>>:
> >>
> >>> Dear Arsène and all
> >>>
> >>> After a quick exchange with Mawaki, I'm happy to report
> that Mawaki
> >>> and I are willing to work out a joint proposal.
> >>>
> >>> In regard to who the letter should be addressed to, Mawaki
> and I
> >>> think that the statement should be addressed to ISOC
> Cameroon. At
> >>> the most, we can cc ISOC Global for the record. As made
> clear in
> >>> the communication excerpts forwarded by Arsène, ISOC Global is
> >>> already taking action and Chapter office holders are
> volunteers who
> >>> are not bound to the organization by a required line of
> conduct as
> >>> would be expected from staff of ISOC Global. Therefore we
> cannot
> >>> reasonably hold the global organization accountable for
> any Chapter
> >>> official's position and put them in the position to be
> answerable
> >>> about it -- which will appear as being the case if we
> address a
> >>> letter to ISOC Global, -- especially when their response
> is already
> >>> known.
> >>>
> >>> We think that the statement should be short and narrowly
> focused,
> >>> and articulated on the basis of some basic principles
> which should
> >>> be sufficiently self-evident to not need any in-depth
> debate in IGC.
> >>>
> >>> You may expect us to post proposed text shortly.
> >>>
> >>> Greetings,
> >>> Norbert
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, 30 Jan 2017 11:02:56 +0200
> >>> Arsène Tungali <arsenebaguma at gmail.com
> <mailto:arsenebaguma at gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> Dear colleagues,
> >>>>
> >>>> Starting a new thread.
> >>>>
> >>>> I would like to thank everyone for raising your concern about
> >>>> what's going on in Cameroon which is just another country
> added
> >>>> to the list of African countries that have experienced
> Internet
> >>>> shutdown. I am from the DRC and we have experienced this more
> >>>> than 3 times and I am in the best position to highly
> condem this
> >>>> new form of oppression.
> >>>>
> >>>> I would also like to thank everyone who have expressed their
> >>>> concern over what Mr. Janvier had to say about the
> shutdown in
> >>>> his country, where he volunteerly serve as ISOC Cameroon
> >>>> President. I join you all and condemn his position on
> this, which
> >>>> I can assure you, is his own position, not shared by his
> other
> >>>> colleagues at theISOC Chapter. Proof is he reacted to his
> other
> >>>> colleague who had a different view and who was making an
> appeal,
> >>>> asking for more coverage and action regarding what's
> going on in
> >>>> his country.
> >>>>
> >>>> For your information, ISOC has issued a statement
> >>>>
> <http://www.internetsociety.org/lets-keep-internet-everyone?utm_content=
> <http://www.internetsociety.org/lets-keep-internet-everyone?utm_content=>
> >>> bufferc442c&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com
> <http://twitter.com>&utm_campaign=buffer>
> >>>> condemning the shutdown in Cameroon as well as in other
> countries.
> >>>> This show that ISOC, as an organization, does not support
> >>>> shutdowns but rather condem it firmly (as we all know).
> >>>>
> >>>> And, on a different mailing list, Mr. Nicolas Seidler
> >>>>
> <https://www.internetsociety.org/who-we-are/people/mr-nicolas-seidler
> <https://www.internetsociety.org/who-we-are/people/mr-nicolas-seidler>>,
> >>>> who is Senior Policy Advisor for ISOC said the following:
> >>>>
> >>>> We felt it was time to formally express our long-standing
> >>>> concerns on such measures, in the context of the Cameroon
> >>>> situation and in view of others to come up in the future.
> We are
> >>>> also supporting and giving visibility to efforts from
> Access and
> >>>> members of the Keep it on campaign on our social media
> channels.
> >>>>
> >>>> And he reacted on Mr. Janvier's stance and ONLY had this
> to say:
> >>>> Finally, we have an ISOC Chapter in Cameroon, as in many
> other
> >>>> parts of the worlds. While not all members of Chapters
> share the
> >>>> same view (a Chapter is made of local volunteers, not staff),
> >>>> there are some who want to act and we’ll make sure to
> direct them
> >>>> to Deji, Julie and others involved in the advocacy effort.
> >>>>
> >>>>> From the above, we understand that it was a personal
> point of
> >>>>> view from Mr.
> >>>> Janvier which, as most of our colleagues said here, is
> completely
> >>>> wrong. I do personally believe that when a single person is
> >>>> restricted access, this should be raised and condemned. In
> >>>> Cameroon, we have 2 regions affected and this is terrible.
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> *Now, coming back to the discussion on this list regarding a
> >>>> statement, I would like to suggest the following:*
> >>>> 1. We can issue a statement adressed to ISOC Global (to ISOC
> >>>> Executive Director for example) condemning the public stance
> >>>> taken by ISOC Cameroon President. May I suggest *Norbert and
> >>>> Mawaki* to make an initial draft statement and share with us
> >>>> within the next 48 hours (if at all possible)?
> >>>>
> >>>> 2. We then issue a more general statement condemning Internet
> >>>> shutdown across the world as a civil society coalition
> because I
> >>>> am sure this is the new form of opression that Gov are
> taking (as
> >>>> said by Snowden). It will be very useful we use the
> expertise we
> >>>> have here to draft this and circulate it widely in all
> networks
> >>>> as a way to condemn the act but also to raise awareness
> about the
> >>>> issue (which is still unfamiliar with those who are not
> actively
> >>>> involved in these discussions or who have never
> experienced any
> >>>> shutdown). *For this, I would like to ask request few
> volunteers
> >>>> to make an initial draft statement as well?*
> >>>>
> >>>> Please do let me know what you think or if there is another
> >>>> approach that we can all agree on and take action without
> >>>> wassting more time. If you want to be part of the team of
> 3 to
> >>>> draft the second statement, please do let us know on this
> list
> >>>> within the next 48 hours.
> >>>>
> >>>> Very best,
> >>>>
> >>>> Arsene, IGC Co-cooordinator
> >
> > ____________________________________________________________
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--
valentina pellizzer
President
One World Platform
https://oneworldplatform.net/
mobile: +387 (0)61 484 038
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