[governance] Digital restrictions management in HTML standards
Catherine Roy
ecrire at catherine-roy.net
Tue May 14 18:31:42 EDT 2013
Thank you Norbert for the resources. However, the last link pointed to
the list archives and not any content that I could see.
I would add that the EME proposal also represents problems for certain
users with disabilities. It is a well known fact that DRM schemes are
usually very problematic for many people with disabilities (Mike
Gurstein's post yesterday regarding the saga that has become the WIPO
Treaty for the Blind gives a good indication of how copyright holders
are actively trying to limit fair use for people that are severely
disadvantaged due to impairments). As pointed out by Pratik Patel (who
is himself blind and an expert on technology accessibility issues) in
the comments section of Manu's excellent post on the EME spec :
"The current state of proprietary implementations by players such as
Netflix makes it quite difficult for disabled people to access content
via the web. The plugins, no matter how they’re designed, make for a
poor user experience. If there is to be any benefit derived by this
effort, it must be that browser implementations provide a consistently
accessible and usable interface. Of course, since users are the enemy,
this may not be the first thing that content providers and aggregaters
are concerned about." -
<http://manu.sporny.org/2013/drm-in-html5/#comment-1614>
I have been a member of the HTML Working Group for the last 6 or 7 years
now and I doubt the W3C will be swayed by moral or social arguments. I
believe W3C wants [needs?] to offer something regarding DRM for audio
and video content to some of its big name members (who are supporting
this proposal) if they are ever to adopt HTML5 use for broadcasting
audio and video content. But I also believe W3C would be more than happy
to entertain any proposal that would be technically superior to the EME
specification. Process has already been used to advance this spec to
First Public Working Draft even though there is obviously not consensus
in the working group and strong opposition outside the W3C.
So basically, the best way to defeat this spec is to propose something
better that will rally a majority of working group members. I do not
believe it is possible to evacuate DRM support from HTML5 (and yes,
regardless of what the spec says in intro, it *will* facilitate DRM, not
to mention make it part of the core language of the Web, and
unfortunately, in a rather inelegant and inefficient way) but it may be
possible to propose something that will not lock out open source or
assistive technologies. I realize the CSIGC is not the body to propose a
technically superior alternative. But signifying its opposition to a
spec that will have vast repercussions for the Web and its users in
terms of access and fair use is, in my humble opinion, a step in the
right direction and a show of support for those who would be willing to
take on the task of a counter-proposal.
Best regards,
Catherine
--
Catherine Roy
http://www.catherine-roy.net
On 14/05/2013 3:14 PM, Norbert Bollow wrote:
> Suresh Ramasubramanian <suresh at hserus.net> wrote:
>
>> That would possibly be equivalent to endorsing something without
>> actually understanding it in enough detail to make an informed
>> decision?
> What information is needed "to make an informed decision" beyond
> what is by now readily available?
>
> - the actual draft specification http://www.w3.org/TR/encrypted-media/
>
> - criticism from those who oppose DRM as a matter of principle:
> https://www.defectivebydesign.org/sign-on-against-drm-in-html
>
> - criticism from a knowledgeable supporter of DRM, and discussion in
> comments:
> http://manu.sporny.org/2013/drm-in-html5/
>
> - my concerns about effects on Free Software OSes:
> http://lists.igcaucus.org/arc/governance/2013-05/msg00164.html
>
> Greetings,
> Norbert
>
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