[governance] who owns the new gTLDs?
Keith Davidson
keith at internetnz.net.nz
Tue Mar 5 15:17:25 EST 2013
The idea of "ownership" of domain names is being constantly tested in
various courts around the world, and there are strong indications that
there are aspects of ownership, and aspects of property rights that
exist over a domain name. Ellen Rony has penned an excellent resource at
http://www.domainhandbook.com/property.html and some of the court
decisions referred to are fascinating. At the basis of domain name
delegations, RFC1591 clearly states:
"Concerns about "rights" and "ownership" of domains are
inappropriate. It is appropriate to be concerned about
"responsibilities" and "service" to the community."
And this is specifically referring to Top Level Domains. Many TLD
operators assert strongly in their terms and conditions to registrants
that there is no transfer of ownership when acquiring a domain name. Yet
the courts seem to more frequently find there are elements of ownership.
Its therefore not quite so easy to give a definitive "owned" vs "not
owned" answer... The answer is likely to arise on a country by country
basis depending on the legal precedents being established, rather than
on a global basis. It may be, in the fullness of time, TLD operators may
have to have different terms and conditions for registrants based on
their geographic location.
Cheers
Keith
On 6/03/2013 3:54 a.m., McTim wrote:
<snip>
> The answer is that no one "owns" them. Domain names are delegated to
> registrants. It's more like a "lease" than "ownership". This is the
> case for multiple and single-roots. It also describes the situation
> for numbering resources more adequately than ownership.
>
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