[governance] FW: Germans accuse U.S. of Stasi tactics before Obama visit

[michael gurstein]

From: sid-l at googlegroups.com [mailto:sid-l at googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of
Sid Shniad
Sent: Tuesday, June 11, 2013 3:40 PM
To: undisclosed-recipients:
Subject: Germans accuse U.S. of Stasi tactics before Obama visit

 

http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/11/cnews-us-usa-security-germany-idCA
BRE95A0T820130611

Reuters  June 11, 2013


Germans accuse U.S. of Stasi tactics before Obama visit


By Noah Barkin

BERLIN (Reuters) - German outrage over a U.S. Internet spying program has
broken out ahead of a visit by Barack Obama, with ministers demanding the
president provide a full explanation when he lands in Berlin next week and
one official likening the tactics to those of the East German Stasi.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel's spokesman has said she will raise the
issue with Obama in talks next Wednesday, potentially casting a cloud over a
visit that was designed to celebrate U.S.-German ties on the 50th
anniversary John F. Kennedy's famous "Ich bin ein Berliner" speech.

Government surveillance is an extremely sensitive topic in Germany, where
memories of the dreaded Stasi secret police and its extensive network of
informants are still fresh in the minds of many citizens.

In a guest editorial for Spiegel Online on Tuesday, Justice Minister Sabine
Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger said reports that the United States could access
and track virtually all forms of Internet communication were "deeply
disconcerting" and potentially dangerous.

"The more a society monitors, controls and observes its citizens, the less
free it is," she said.

"The suspicion of excessive surveillance of communication is so alarming
that it cannot be ignored. For that reason, openness and clarification by
the U.S. administration itself is paramount at this point. All facts must be
put on the table."

Markus Ferber, a member of Merkel's Bavarian sister party who sits in the
European Parliament, went further, accusing Washington of using
"American-style Stasi methods".

"I thought this era had ended when the DDR fell," he said, using the German
initials for the failed German Democratic Republic.

Opposition parties have jumped on the issue, keen to put a dampener on the
Merkel-Obama talks and prevent them from boosting the chancellor as she
gears up for a September parliamentary election in which she is seeking a
third term.

"This looks to me like it could become one of the biggest data privacy
scandals ever," Greens leader Renate Kuenast told Reuters.

TEMPERED ENTHUSIASM

Obama is due to land in Berlin on Tuesday night, hold talks and a news
conference with Merkel on Wednesday and then give a speech in front of
thousands at the Brandenburg Gate.

It is his first trip to the German capital since he passed through in 2008
during his first campaign for the presidency, giving a speech at the Victory
Column in the Tiergarten park that attracted 200,000 adoring fans.

Five years on, Germans are still enamored of Obama: a poll last week showed
82 percent view him favorably.

But his failure to close the Guantanamo Bay military prison, extensive use
of drones to kill suspected al Qaeda militants and the latest revelations
about the secret surveillance program, codenamed PRISM, have tempered
enthusiasm.

According to documents leaked to the Washington Post and Guardian
newspapers, the program gave U.S. officials access to emails, web chats and
other communications from companies like Google, Facebook, Twitter and
Skype.

Obama has defended it as a "modest encroachment" on privacy and reassured
Americans that no one is listening to their phone calls.

But U.S. law puts virtually no eavesdropping restrictions on the
communications of foreigners, meaning in theory that Washington could be
delving into the private Internet communications of Germans and other
Europeans.

Peter Schaar, the German official with responsibility for data privacy, said
this was grounds for "massive concern" in Europe.

"The problem is that we Europeans are not protected from what appears to be
a very comprehensive surveillance program," he told the Handelsblatt
newspaper. "Neither European nor German rules apply here, and American laws
only protect Americans."

(Additional reporting by Andreas Rinke; Editing by Mark Trevelyan)

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