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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Perhaps it did in Nehru’s time several decades back.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">This is the Modi government and with an entirely different set of tilts.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Very long, very glib explanation but ..
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">From:
</span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt;color:black">Governance <governance-bounces@lists.igcaucus.org> on behalf of Murali Shanmugavelan via Governance <governance@lists.igcaucus.org><br>
<b>Date: </b>Monday, 13 December 2021 at 10:14 PM<br>
<b>To: </b>parminder <parminder@itforchange.net><br>
<b>Cc: </b>Wolfgang Kleinwächter <wolfgang@kleinwaechter.info>, governance@lists.igcaucus.org <governance@lists.igcaucus.org>, at-large@atlarge-lists.icann.org <at-large@atlarge-lists.icann.org><br>
<b>Subject: </b>Re: [Governance] India<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">"India has a non aligned background..."?!?!?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">On Sat, 11 Dec 2021 at 14:16, parminder via Governance <<a href="mailto:governance@lists.igcaucus.org" target="_blank">governance@lists.igcaucus.org</a>> wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p>Dear Wolfgang,<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Thanks for the quotes about the Putin -- Modi meeting. Indeed in most mainstream coverage in India the ICT side hardly got mentioned. They were the less important part of the summit.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>I am not sure what kind of comments you are looking for from me. <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>India has a non aligned background and it is normal for such a large country like India to hedge its bets and not get caught in one geo-techno-enclosure or the other, in the old cold war like sense, but now with digital tech dependencies which are even deeper,
stronger and largely irreversible. It therefore makes complete sense that India is exploring ICT relationships with Russia, to<i> inter alia</i> diversify from the deep embeddedness that India has in the US centric techno-sphere. Do you disapprove of it?
See my article of a few years back <a href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/india-should-aim-for-a-digital-non-alignment/story-ViT3PTiuo5j6dKUvt94YpO.html" target="_blank">
India should aim for digital non alignment </a><o:p></o:p></p>
<p>BTW, one of the key current issues in India-Russia relationship (also highlighted around the summit) is that India is buying S 400 missiles from Russia, despite strong warnings from the US that this may lead to India being excluded from US military supplies.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Perhaps that would put in good perspective Russia-India techno relationships that seem to so rent your mind.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>From your quoted text, you seem to have issues or questions about Russia and India deciding to work together on the proposed UN cyber crime treaty...
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Do you think there should NOT be any such UN treaty?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>Does that mean countries should rather sign on Europe's Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, or wait for new ones to come from OECD's CDEP (committee on digital economy policy) or from the CoE? You know why India and other countries refuse to sign on the Budapest
Convention -- actually they find nothing wrong with its substance, but they refuse to be governed by rules that they were not a part of developing... Makes any democratic sense to you?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>If not Budapest Convention, what is the option .. The world stay without a cyber crime framework? Why should not all countries sit together to make a cyber crime convention? Happy to hear your reasons either way.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>About multistakeholder participation in such a UN cyber crime convention, which seems to be one major concern of yours:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>I have been arguing long for a horizontal UN digital policy body, with the SAME multistakeholder participation model as OECD's CDEP (and of CoE where the Budapest Convention was made) ... If we had that UN body , we could have employed its structure for
MS participation for developing the proposed UN convention on cyber crime ... But, THE PROBLEM IS, you have consistently opposed it, including as part of the UN WG on enhanced cooperation which had the precise mandate to develop institutional structures for
UN based digital policy making. We both were members of that WG and we know what went on there, right. How developing countries proposed the exact same OECD model for UN level digital policy making -- along with all its MS components/ characteristics -- AND
YOU ALL TURNED IT DOWN. Am I making any mis-statement here? Happy to be corrected in that case.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>So, perhaps now it is your turn to answer some questions:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>1. Do you think that there should be no UN cyber crime convention, and all non Europeans too should simply sign Europe's Budapest Convention, and further wait for more cyber governance frameworks from OECD's CDEP, or CoE's digital policy mechanisms?<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>2. Why and how you call OECD's CDEP and CoE's digital policy making processes as multistakeholder, and those are acceptable to you, but the EXACT SAME model at the UN becomes multi-lateral and NOT multistakeholder - -and, apparently for that reason, not
acceptable to you ? <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>thanks and look forward to your responses<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>parminder <o:p></o:p></p>
<p>PS: You raise concerns about India-Russia parleys and digital rights issues (internet shutdowns). Last year India signed this with US led five eyes against eend-to-end encryption
<a href="https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/international-statement-end-end-encryption-and-public-safety" target="_blank">
https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/international-statement-end-end-encryption-and-public-safety</a> .. Just seeking a better balance of geo-political concerns from you.
<o:p></o:p></p>
<p><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p><o:p> </o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">On 08/12/21 4:46 pm, Wolfgang Kleinwächter wrote:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Wolfgang: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Is the Putin/Modi Summit related to the Indian Internet Shutdowns?
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p>Parminder:<o:p></o:p></p>
<p>I have seen and heard of no connection of that kind. In any case, nations nowadays need no external assistance to control their respective Internets. As for foreign alliances, if anything India is certainly bending much more towards US led alliances, that
claim some western values of democracy, HR, etc ( all of which is of course a lot of BS, and simply good old-fashioned geopolitics and geo- economics under new garbs -- one significant manifestation and result of which kind of geo-politics/ geoeconomics is
neo-colonisation) .. <o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Wolfgang: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">As I can see, Internet Governance (cybersecurity and digital economny) was part of the discussions.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">This is from the Putin-Modi Meeting: "The Sides appreciated close cooperation in the field of security in the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) through inter-agency cooperation under
bilateral mechanisms and at multilateral platforms. They highlighted the leading role of the United Nations in the decision-making process on security in the use of ICTs. The Sides also recognized the need for further work on rules, norms and principles of
responsible behavior of State aimed at preventing conflicts and promoting peaceful use of ICTs. The Sides reaffirmed the importance of international cooperation against criminal use of ICTs and in this regard they welcome the establishment of an open- ended
Ad hoc intergovernmental committee of experts to elaborate a comprehensive international convention on countering the use of ICTs for criminal purposes as stipulated in the UN GA resolutions 74/247 and 75/282." ... "The Sides intend to focus particularly on
increasing the effectiveness of countering terrorism, extremism, drug trafficking, cross-border organized crime, and information security threats," ... "The Sides agreed that safeguarding of global commons including our oceans, outer space and information
space should be based on the principles of transparency, accessibility and upholding international law."
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">And they discussed also digital economy: " The Sides also agreed to facilitate collaboration between government and private sector organizations to find ways of joint development of software products, platforms
and services as well as in the area of electronics manufacturing. The Sides confirmed their interest in further developing cooperation in the sphere of digital technologies, including those related to information protection, security of critical infrastructure
and law enforcement." <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">Any comment? BTW, no references to civil society or a multistakeholder approach.
<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">see: <a href="http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/5745" target="_blank">
http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/5745</a> <o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt">-- <br>
Governance mailing list<br>
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<a href="https://lists.igcaucus.org/mailman/listinfo/governance" target="_blank">https://lists.igcaucus.org/mailman/listinfo/governance</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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