<html>
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
  </head>
  <body>
    <p>Thanks for sharing this Joly, and to ISOC for webcasting. I am in
      Addis at the event and really happy to share that on day two there
      is active participation from Ethiopian participants. Good inputs
      from government and two really useful inputs so far on lessons
      from Kenya, and on the history of internet development in
      Ethiopia.</p>
    <p>The latter presentation by Lishan Adam makes a point I often try
      to make which is that internet development in Africa took several
      steps backwards in the early 2000s when using the internet started
      requiring permanent connections (as opposed to the store and
      forward systems we used previously). Technology developed (the
      web, basically) in countries with good fixed line infrastructure 
      just did not work for people in countries without fixed line
      infrastructure. For at least a decade, often longer, Africans
      missed out on the potential of internet connectivity... until
      mobile data became a viable option. Although this is still an
      unaffordable option for many people. <br>
    </p>
    <p>This was compounded by how telecoms privatisation and
      liberalisation took place.. in a way that made few
      people/companies/governments rich with the benefits of competition
      taking a very long time to reach ordinary people (with variations
      in countries of course).<br>
    </p>
    <p>For a country like Ethiopia which is embarking on a new era of
      internet policy development, and opening markets to new players,
      these are important considerations. Competition does work, but not
      always, and not under all circumstances in the expected way. <br>
    </p>
    <p>What is really encouraging is that community networks feature
      prominently in the Ethiopian government's plans for opening the
      telco/internet environment. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Anriette<br>
    </p>
    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">===================
Anriette Esterhuysen, Chair, IGF MAG
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.intgovforum.org//">www.intgovforum.org//</a>
Senior advisor on internet governance
Association for Progressive Communications
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:apc.org//afrisig.org//anriette@apc.org">apc.org//afrisig.org//anriette@apc.org</a>
@anriette - twitter//ae_apc - skype</pre>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2020/03/04 10:04, Joly MacFie wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAM9VJk0OgRiTp+v9JKMHgZ-qngD5=6Y5MZeti4EqGhKx-ew_bg@mail.gmail.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">
          <div class="gmail_default">Day 2 of this is under way.</div>
          <div class="gmail_default"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default">Breakout tracks will now be
            recorded and streamed at a later time on the Plenary
            Channel. Channel 2 has been rededicated to Amharic
            interpretation. Thus</div>
          <div class="gmail_default"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default">
            <p style="margin:0.7em
0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(85,85,85);font-size:13px;line-height:1.4em;font-family:"Helvetica
              Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"><strong>PLENARY +
                TRACK 1 (English): <a
                  href="https://livestream.com/internetsociety/eidc20"
                  style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(52,120,227)"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://livestream.com/internetsociety/eidc20</a></strong><br>
              <strong>PLENARY + TRACK 1 (Amharic) <a
                  href="https://livestream.com/internetsociety2/eidc20"
style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(52,120,227)"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://livestream.com/internetsociety2/eidc20</a></strong></p>
            <p style="margin:0.7em
0px;padding:0px;color:rgb(85,85,85);font-size:13px;line-height:1.4em;font-family:"Helvetica
              Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif"><strong>SIMULCAST: <a
                  href="https://www.facebook.com/ISOCAfrica/"
                  style="text-decoration-line:none;color:rgb(52,120,227)"
                  moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.facebook.com/ISOCAfrica/</a></strong></p>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Mar 3, 2020 at 3:54 AM
          Joly MacFie <<a href="mailto:joly@punkcast.com"
            moz-do-not-send="true">joly@punkcast.com</a>> wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="ltr">
            <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">
              <div class="gmail_default">This is well under way. We have
                managed an Amharic stream too. That can be accessed vis
                ISOC Africa facebook or #EIDC2020 on twitter.
                Whether we'll achieve that on all 3 tracks tomorrow
                remains to be seen! </div>
              <div class="gmail_quote"><br>
                <div>
                  <table style="width:100%;background:rgb(221,221,221)"
                    cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"
                    bgcolor="#DDDDDD">
                    <tbody>
                      <tr>
                        <td> <span style="display:none"> ISOC Live
                            posted: "On 3-5 March 2020 the Internet
                            Society, together with its partners, hosts
                            the Ethiopia Internet Development Conference
                            2020 (EIDC) in Addis Ababa. Recently, the
                            former Ethiopian state monopoly on
                            telecommunication has been abolished. The
                            EIDC is a multi-s" </span>
                          <table style="width:100%;padding:10px"
                            cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0"
                            align="center">
                            <tbody>
                              <tr>
                                <td>
                                  <div
                                    style="direction:ltr;max-width:600px;margin:0px
                                    auto;overflow:hidden">
                                    <table
style="width:100%;background-color:rgb(255,255,255);max-width:1024px;min-width:320px;margin:0px
                                      auto" cellspacing="0"
                                      cellpadding="0" border="0"
                                      bgcolor="#ffffff">
                                      <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td>
                                            <table
style="width:100%;background-image:url("https://s0.wp.com/i/emails/stripes.gif");background-repeat:repeat-x;background-color:rgb(67,164,208);height:8px"
                                              height="8" cellspacing="0"
                                              cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                              <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td><br>
                                                  </td>
                                                </tr>
                                              </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                            <br>
                                            <table style="width:100%"
                                              cellspacing="0"
                                              cellpadding="20"
                                              border="0"
                                              bgcolor="#ffffff">
                                              <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td>
                                                    <table
                                                      style="width:100%"
                                                      cellspacing="0"
                                                      cellpadding="0"
                                                      border="0">
                                                      <tbody>
                                                        <tr>
                                                          <td
                                                          valign="top">
                                                          <table
                                                          style="width:100%"
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                                          <tbody>
                                                          </tbody>
                                                          </table>
                                                          <div
                                                          style="direction:ltr;margin-top:1em;max-width:560px">
                                                          <p
style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0px 0px 1em"><a
                                                          style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="https://livestream.com/internetsociety/eidc20" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"><img
src="https://isoc.live/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/eidc20-300x169.png"
                                                          alt="livestream"
style="max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin-bottom: 12px; clear: both;
                                                          float: right;
                                                          margin-left:
                                                          1em; padding:
                                                          4px; border:
                                                          1px solid
                                                          rgb(204, 204,
                                                          204);"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                                          width="300"
                                                          height="169"
                                                          border="0"></a>On
                                                          <strong>3-5
                                                          March 2020</strong>
                                                          the <strong><a
style="color:rgb(37,133,178)" href="https://isoc.org" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">Internet
                                                          Society</a></strong>,
                                                          together with
                                                          its partners,
                                                          hosts the <strong><a
style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="https://www.internetsociety.org/events/ethiopia-internet-development-conference-2020/"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Ethiopia Internet Development
                                                          Conference 202</a>0</strong>
                                                          (EIDC) in
                                                          Addis Ababa.
                                                          Recently, the
                                                          former
                                                          Ethiopian
                                                          state monopoly
                                                          on
                                                          telecommunication
                                                          has been
                                                          abolished. The
                                                          EIDC is a
                                                          multi-stakeholder
                                                          event enabling
                                                          the local
                                                          community to
                                                          prepare and
                                                          create the
                                                          foundation for
                                                          a robust
                                                          Internet
                                                          ecosystem in
                                                          this new
                                                          post-monopoly
                                                          era.</p>
                                                          <p
style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0px 0px 1em"> </p>
                                                          <p
style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0px 0px 1em"><strong>LIVESTREAM:</strong><br>
                                                          <strong>PLENARY
                                                          + TRACK 1: <a
style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
                                                          href="https://livestream.com/internetsociety/eidc20"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://livestream.com/internetsociety/eidc20</a></strong><br>
                                                          <strong>TRACK
                                                          2: <a
                                                          style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="https://livestream.com/internetsociety2/eidc20" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://livestream.com/internetsociety2/eidc20</a>
                                                          (Wednesday
                                                          only)</strong><br>
                                                          <strong>TRACK
                                                          3: <a
                                                          style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="https://livestream.com/internetsociety3/eidc20" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://livestream.com/internetsociety3/eidc20</a>
                                                          (Wednesday
                                                          only)</strong></p>
                                                          <p
style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0px 0px 1em"><strong>AMHARIC
                                                          AUDIO: <a
                                                          style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="https://www.facebook.com/ISOCAfrica/" target="_blank"
                                                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.facebook.com/ISOCAfrica/</a></strong></p>
                                                          <p
style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0px 0px 1em"><strong>AGENDA:
                                                          <a
                                                          style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="https://www.internetsociety.org/events/ethiopia-internet-development-conference-2020/agenda/"
target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://www.internetsociety.org/events/ethiopia-internet-development-conference-2020/agenda/</a></strong></p>
                                                          <p
style="direction:ltr;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-family:"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0px 0px 1em"><strong>TWITTER:
                                                          <a
                                                          style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="http://bit.ly/eidc2020" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">#eidc2020</a></strong></p>
                                                          </div>
                                                          </td>
                                                        </tr>
                                                      </tbody>
                                                    </table>
                                                  </td>
                                                </tr>
                                              </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                            <table
                                              style="width:100%;background-color:rgb(239,239,239);border-top:1px
                                              solid rgb(221,221,221)"
                                              cellspacing="0"
                                              cellpadding="20"
                                              border="0"
                                              bgcolor="#efefef">
                                              <tbody>
                                                <tr>
                                                  <td
                                                    style="border-top:1px
                                                    solid
                                                    rgb(243,243,243);color:rgb(136,136,136);font-family:"Helvetica
Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;background-image:initial;background-position:initial;background-size:initial;background-repeat:initial;background-origin:initial;background-clip:initial">
                                                    <p
style="direction:ltr;color:rgb(68,68,68);font-size:12px;line-height:1.4em;margin:0px">
                                                      <strong><span
                                                          class="gmail_default"
style="font-size:small">Permalink</span></strong><br>
                                                      <a
                                                        style="color:rgb(37,133,178)"
href="https://isoc.live/11843/" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">https://isoc.live/11843/</a>
                                                    </p>
                                                  </td>
                                                </tr>
                                              </tbody>
                                            </table>
                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                      </tbody>
                                    </table>
                                    <table
style="width:100%;background-image:url("https://s0.wp.com/i/emails/stripes.gif");background-repeat:repeat-x;background-color:rgb(67,164,208);height:3px"
                                      height="3" cellspacing="0"
                                      cellpadding="0" border="0">
                                      <tbody>
                                        <tr>
                                          <td><br>
                                          </td>
                                        </tr>
                                      </tbody>
                                    </table>
                                  </div>
                                </td>
                              </tr>
                            </tbody>
                          </table>
                          <br>
                        </td>
                      </tr>
                    </tbody>
                  </table>
                  <img alt=""
src="http://pixel.wp.com/b.gif?blog=151329629&post=11843&subd=isoc.live&ref=&email=1&email_o=jetpack&host=jetpack.wordpress.com"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" width="1" height="1"
                    border="0"><img alt=""
src="http://pixel.wp.com/t.gif?email_name=email_subscription&blog_id=151329629&_ui=2239291&email_id=ad762e896c39320bbc9fc7c9e896e4d2&date_sent=2020-03-03&domain=isoc.live&frequency=0&digest=0&has_html=1&locale=en&_en=wpcom_email_open&browser_type=php-agent&_aua=wpcom-tracks-client-v0.3&_ul=wwwhatsup1&_ut=wpcom%3Auser_id&blog_tz=-5&blog_lang=0&user_lang=en&_ts=1583221913133"
                    moz-do-not-send="true" width="1" height="1"
                    border="0"></div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            -- <br>
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div dir="ltr">
                <div>
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div>
                      <div>--------------------------------------<br>
                        Joly MacFie  +<span title="Call with Google
                          Voice">2185659365</span> </div>
                      <div>--------------------------------------</div>
                      -</div>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <div><br>
      </div>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div>
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div>
                <div>--------------------------------------<br>
                  Joly MacFie  +<span title="Call with Google Voice">2185659365</span> </div>
                <div>--------------------------------------</div>
                -</div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">---
To unsubscribe: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:igc-unsubscribe@lists.riseup.net"><mailto:igc-unsubscribe@lists.riseup.net></a>
List help: <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="https://riseup.net/lists"><https://riseup.net/lists></a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
  </body>
</html>