<div> </div>
<div>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Dear all,</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">in case you are interested, the Computer Law & Security Review (CLSR) special issue on <strong>Platform Values: Conflicting Rights, Artificial Intelligence and Tax Avoidance</strong> will be in Open Access until the end of 2020 <span><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/computer-law-and-security-review/special-issue/10L87CSMG55">https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/computer-law-and-security-review/special-issue/10L87CSMG55</a></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US">Below, you will find the table of contents. I hope you will enjoy the reading!<br /></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US">Best regards</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US">Luca </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Table of contents</span></strong></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Platform Value(s):A Multidimensional Framework for Online Responsibility</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="IT">Luca Belli & Nicolo Zingales </span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303759"><span lang="IT">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303759</span></a></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Introductory Essays </span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Governing Digital Societies: Private Platforms, Public Values</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="ES-TRAD">José van Dijck </span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303887"><span lang="ES-TRAD">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303887</span></a></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A Constitutional Moment: How We Might Reimagine Platform Governance</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Nicolas Suzor</span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303929"><span lang="PT-BR">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303929</span></a></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">From the Telegraph to Twitter: The Case for the Digital Platform Act</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Harold Feld </span><span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303899">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303899</a></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Conflicting Rights</span></span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The New City Regulators:</span></strong><strong><span lang="EN-GB"> Platform and Public Values in Smart and Sharing Cities</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Sofia Ranchordas and Catalina Goanta </span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303863">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303863</a></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Sanctions on Digital Platforms: Balancing Proportionality in the Modern Public Square</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="FR">Engerrand Marique and Yseult Marique </span><span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303838"><span lang="FR">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303838</span></a></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A New Framework for Online Content Moderation </span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Ivar Hartmann </span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303875">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303875</a></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Artificial Intelligence</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Socio-Ethical Values and Legal Rules on Automated Platforms: The Quest for a Symbiotic Relationship</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Rolf H. Weber </span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303917">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303917</a></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Democratising Online Content Moderation: A Constitutional Framework</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="IT">Giovanni De Gregorio </span><span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303851"><span lang="IT">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303851</span></a></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Platform Values and Democratic Elections: How Can the Law Regulate Digital Disinformation?</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Chris Marsden, Trisha Meyer and Ian Brown </span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026736491930384X">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026736491930384X</a></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Tax Avoidance</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The Progressive Policy Shift in the Debate on the International Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy: A “Pretext” for Overhaul of the International Tax Regime?</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 150%;"><span style="color: black;" lang="IT">Alessandro Turina </span><span><span lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303930"><span lang="IT">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303930#</span></a></span></span></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E-commerce and Effective VAT/GST Enforcement: Can Online Platforms Play a Valuable Role?</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="IT">Luisa Scarcella </span><span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303826"><span lang="IT">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303826</span></a></span></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><strong><span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Annex</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Best Practices Platforms’ Implementation of the Right to an Effective Remedy</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px; line-height: normal;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Collectively elaborated by members of the IGF Coalition on </span><span lang="EN-GB">Platform Responsibility</span></p>
<span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;" lang="EN-GB"><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303905">https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0267364919303905</a></span></span><span class="css-901oao"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></span></div>
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<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;"><strong>Luca Belli</strong>, PhD </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;">Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation, FGV Law School, Rio de Janeiro </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;">Chercheur Associé, Centre de Droit Public Comparé, Université Paris 2<br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;">www.cyberbrics.info | www.internet-governance.fgv.br <br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">@1lucabelli <br /></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br /></span></div>
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<blockquote class="threadBlockQuote" style="border-left: 2px solid #C2C2C2; padding-left: 3px; margin-left: 4px;">--------- Original Message ---------
<div>Subject: [governance] Platform Values<br />From: "LB@lucabelli.net" <LB@lucabelli.net><br />Date: 11/16/19 1:23 pm<br />To: "GIGANET-MEMBERS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU" <GIGANET-MEMBERS@LISTSERV.SYR.EDU>, "governance" <governance@lists.riseup.net><br /><br />
<div> </div>
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<div>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Dear colleagues, </span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I would like to thank – also on behalf of my coeditor Nicolo – the various members of this list who have submitted highly interesting papers for the Special Issue on <strong>Platform Values: Conflicting Rights, AI and Tax Avoidance </strong>and have helped organising the IGF session where the SI will be released and debated with other stakeholders.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Free hard copies of the Special Issue will be distributed at the session that will take place on 27 November, from 15:00 to 16:30 </span></strong><span style="font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; color: black;"><a href="https://webmail.fgv.br/owa/redir.aspx?C=iDEjtGkP6n0LeBHr0fv32gEIMKNYn9EGUNJquRny3jX_Zhkrq2rXCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2figf2019.sched.com%2fevent%2fSU3d%2fdc-on-platform-responsibility" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;" lang="EN-GB">https://igf2019.sched.com/event/SU3d/dc-on-platform-responsibility</span></a></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Here is a long description of the session </span><span style="color: black;"><a href="https://webmail.fgv.br/owa/redir.aspx?C=eD1o8WM-fgCl7Vq78l3TYyXHjxGXWGBEZ7P_BQAEQlP_Zhkrq2rXCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.intgovforum.org%2fmultilingual%2fcontent%2figf-2019-platform-values-conflicting-rights-ai-and-tax-avoidance" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB">https://www.intgovforum.org/multilingual/content/igf-2019-platform-values-conflicting-rights-ai-and-tax-avoidance</span></a></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Below </span><span lang="EN-GB">a<span style="color: black;"> short</span>er<span style="color: black;"> description of the session and the table of content of the SI</span>.</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">I hope to meet some of you at the IGF</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">All the best</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Luca</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Platform Values: Conflicting Rights, AI and Tax Avoidance</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">This session will discuss three of the most crucial points of contention with regard to values underlying the operation of digital platforms: Conflicting Rights, Artificial Intelligence and Tax Avoidance.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The session will include presentations based on the papers featured in a special issue of the Computer Law & Security Review, celebrating </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;"><a href="https://webmail.fgv.br/owa/redir.aspx?C=FCNdGHWO68fl4isDhi9H3YDGGN4lO9zvXnPm6tZJoFb_Zhkrq2rXCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.intgovforum.org%2fmultilingual%2fcontent%2fdynamic-coalition-on-platform-responsibility-dcpr%3fqt-dynamic_coalition_on_platform_re%3d4%23qt-dynamic_coalition_on_platform_re" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB">five years of activities</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> of the UN IGF Coalition on Platform Responsibility and devoted to 'Platform Value(s): Conflicting Rights, Artificial Intelligence and Tax Avoidance'.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 12.0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The Special Issue, which is the 2019 official outcome of the coalition, will include also the finalised <strong>Best Practices on Platforms' Implementation on the Right to Effective Remedy</strong>, produced by the Coalition between May 2018 and March 2019 (available </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;"><a href="https://webmail.fgv.br/owa/redir.aspx?C=PnNFZct-YK-xUaPuiXftx-yLhvwKKEJeePHU3-RI3dv_Zhkrq2rXCA..&URL=https%3a%2f%2fwww.intgovforum.org%2fmultilingual%2fcontent%2fdcpr-best-practices-on-due-process-safeguards-regarding-online-platforms%e2%80%99-implementation-of" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB">here</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">). <strong>Free hard copies of the Special Issue will be distributed. </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The Special Issue will also be released in open access starting 27 November 2019. In the meantime, you can read the editorial "Platform value(s): A multidimensional framework for online responsibility" </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;"><a href="https://webmail.fgv.br/owa/redir.aspx?C=RvYWckPsI7o-ER1x7tMs5WL15HCp1QesegOsn4Beydj_Zhkrq2rXCA..&URL=http%3a%2f%2fssrn.com%2fabstract%3d3488282." target="_blank"><span lang="EN-GB">here</span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The session will have the following agenda:</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-family: 'Tahoma',sans-serif; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Opening remarks by Nicolo Zingales, University of Leeds, and Luca Belli, FGV </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Part I- Platform Values, Freedom of Expression and Democracy</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Keynote by Edison Lanza, Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression Organization of American States</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Nic Suzor, Queensland University of Technology</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Monica Rosina, Facebook </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Quick round of questions</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Part II: Platform values and content moderation</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Chris Marsden, University of Sussex</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Ivar Hartmann, FGV </span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;"> </span><span style="color: black;">Giovanni De Gregorio, Univerista' Milano Bicocca</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Dragana Obradovic, Balkan Investigative Reporting Network </span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Quick round of questions</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Part III: Conflcting rights and values</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Catherine Carnovale, Elsevier</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Rolf H. Weber, University of Zurich</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Catalina Goanta, Maastricht University</span></li>
<li><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">·</span><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Yseult Marique, University of Essex</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="color: black;" lang="EN-GB">· Open Debate</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><span style="font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Table of contents of the Special Issue</span></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Platform Value(s):A Multidimensional Framework for Online Responsibility</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Luca Belli and Nicolo Zingales [Already available here] </span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Introductory Essays </span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Governing Digital Societies: Private Platforms, Public Values</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">José van Dijck </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A Constitutional Moment: How We Might Reimagine Platform Governance</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Nicolas Suzor</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">From the Telegraph to Twitter: The Case for the Digital Platform Act</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Harold Feld</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Conflicting Rights</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The New City Regulators</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Sofia Ranchordas and Catalina Goanta </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Sanctions on Digital Platforms: Balancing Proportionality in the Modern Public Square</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Engerrand Marique and Yseult Marique</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">A New Framework for Online Content Moderation </span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Ivar Hartmann</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Artificial Intelligence</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Socio-Ethical Values and Legal Rules on Automated Platforms: The Quest for a Symbiotic Relationship</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Rolf H. Weber</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Democratising Online Content Moderation: A Constitutional Framework</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Giovanni De Gregorio </span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Platform Values and Democratic Elections: How Can the Law Regulate Digital Disinformation?</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Chris Marsden, Trisha Meyer and Ian Brown</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Tax Avoidance</span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">The Progressive Policy Shift in the Debate on the International Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy: A “Pretext” for Overhaul of the International Tax Regime?</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Alessandro Turina</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">E-commerce and Effective VAT/GST Enforcement: Can Online Platforms Play a Valuable Role?</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Luisa Scarcella</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span></strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; font-variant: small-caps; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Annex</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB"> </span><strong><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Best Practices Platforms’ Implementation of the Right to an Effective Remedy</span></strong></li>
</ul>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; color: black;" lang="EN-GB">Collectively elaborated by members of the IGF Coalition on </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%;" lang="EN-GB">Platform Responsibility</span></p>
<p style="margin-top: px; margin-bottom: px;"> </p>
</div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;"><strong>Luca Belli</strong>, PhD </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;">Professor of Internet Governance and Regulation, FGV Law School, Rio de Janeiro </span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;">Chercheur Associé, Centre de Droit Public Comparé, Université Paris 2<br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino; font-size: 8pt;">www.cyberbrics.info | www.internet-governance.fgv.br <br /></span></div>
<div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">@1lucabelli <br /></span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br /></span></div>
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