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    <p><font face="Verdana">To further build the case why IGC should
        take a clear stand:</font></p>
    <p><font face="Verdana">We must understand that unique names and
        addresses on the Internet are basically a common or public
        good... Its value is not created by anyone to be able to profit
        from it, it belongs to all, the logic of which is self evident.
        <br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Verdana">For this reason, core gTLDs, esp as carrying
        denominations that are essential to definition of some social
        entities, like .org, or .edu, .health, etc, should also be
        common or public goods.</font></p>
    <p><font face="Verdana">These should ideally be managed as non
        -profit -- on no-profit no-loss basis. But, in these neo-liberal
        times when </font>even non profits are advised to work on
      market principles, even if for efficiency sake we are to take the
      services of a for-profit to run this commons/ public service it
      should be so arranged that the profits, or service fees, are quite
      modest.</p>
    <p>But the talk of 1 billion or 2 billion dollars for running .org,
      which today is much simpler activity than it used to be --
      basically keeping a directory, allocating  non-duplicating names,
      and maintaining a server that periodically confirms to ISPs the
      addresses under .org -- is simply ridiculous!!!</p>
    <p>A billion dollar is a very big money, esp for developing
      countries... The very few start ups that may cross that amount in
      evaluation immediately become  national stars. <br>
    </p>
    <p>People, or even, orgs making money as rents from our commons
      assets is basically a tax upon us.... So it does not matter if it
      is $5 or $10 more.... The question is why should I take any tax
      increase at all, when that money goes to some US based insiders,
      enjoying access to a perpetual global tax. Why should it be not on
      no loss no profit basis, or at the most a modest service fees for
      the activity operator. And when the tax collection system is to
      migrate from a non profit, claiming to be the legitimate global
      representative of the technical community, to a newly, and
      somewhat shady-ily, formed US business, by ex ICANN insiders,
      there is obviously reason to be concerned and oppose this deal. <br>
    </p>
    <p>These are the key questions to be asked and discussed, especially
      in the civil society dedicated to IG issues, which discussion one
      hopes will be a little different from the discussions taking place
      among business and technical groups. And it is primarily IGC's
      responsibility to do it.</p>
    <p>parminder <br>
    </p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/12/19 2:25 PM, parminder wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:5b34e188-7e0d-8720-5857-5995f5e2040c@itforchange.net">
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 02/12/19 12:03 AM, Joly MacFie
        wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAM9VJk1A4CC358CC-WYGdsaa0fPf8hPUzHF58LXrerw0WBx8LQ@mail.gmail.com">
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
          charset=UTF-8">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Hi Mwenda,</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">My guess
            is, if you were on the ISOC Board you would have done what
            they did. Take expert advice  <br>
            <br>
            Apparently there were earlier offers - more than one at
            least - but nothing that the ISOC BoT considered remotely
            acceptable. Then this offer came in. So, they contemplated
            an auction. They took expert advice, The advice was</div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <p>Thanks Joly, you seem to know much more than was is publicly
        available... What are your sources, in case you can tell us
        that..<br>
      </p>
      <p>As for expert advice, it is not difficult to get the expert
        advice one wants to get. That is why due processes of
        accountability beyond expert advice exists. <br>
      </p>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAM9VJk1A4CC358CC-WYGdsaa0fPf8hPUzHF58LXrerw0WBx8LQ@mail.gmail.com">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"> 1) they
            were unlikely to get a higher bid,</div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <p>You have no way to prove that I could not have pulled together
        a consortium in India that would have paid a higher price. Can
        you? This is especially my right as an ISOC member, when ISOC is
        supposed to be a global body. Why then do a sweetheart deal
        after some confabulations among US insiders? <br>
      </p>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAM9VJk1A4CC358CC-WYGdsaa0fPf8hPUzHF58LXrerw0WBx8LQ@mail.gmail.com">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"> 2) an
            auction could damage PIR both in morale and value. Plus
            Ethos had said they were not interested in participating in
            an auction, and it was thought they might just walk away.
            The decision was made to negotiate. <br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </blockquote>
      <p>Why does then ICANN auction gTLDs, and not take expert advice
        to make secret deals to maximise its reveues? Does its auction
        process reduce the morale and value of gTLDs or its buyers? I
        absolutely did not get your logic.</p>
      <p>ICANN has a rulebook whereby it has to auction gTLDs.... This
        rule exists as an obvious good practice, especially when dealing
        with a public or community asset.... ISOC did not have such a
        rule pre-established for it bec it is normally not in gTLDs
        selling business. But this does not mean that it can avoid
        observing the normal good practice, especially as involving a
        public or community asset, which most people take PIR to be, and
        is also indicated in its name. ISOC may not have broken any
        rule, but its secret sale of .org is absolutely against the
        spirit of community trusteeship that it is supposed to embody. <br>
      </p>
      <p>It is for the civil society engaged with IG issues to seek
        accountability from ISOC in this regard. With non IG civil
        society organisations like Girl Scouts taking up the cudgels
        against ISOC it will  be greatly amiss if we do not take any
        stand in this matter.</p>
      <p>parminder <br>
      </p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAM9VJk1A4CC358CC-WYGdsaa0fPf8hPUzHF58LXrerw0WBx8LQ@mail.gmail.com">
        <div dir="ltr">
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small">Joly</div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
          </div>
          <div class="gmail_default" style="font-size:small"><br>
          </div>
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">
          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Dec 1, 2019 at 1:10
            PM Mwendwa Kivuva <<a
              href="mailto:Kivuva@transworldafrica.com"
              moz-do-not-send="true">Kivuva@transworldafrica.com</a>>
            wrote:<br>
          </div>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
            0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
            rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
            <div dir="auto">If I was on the ISOC board, I would probably
              suggest an auction as the best bet. Buying a $100m annual
              revenue company with few overheads at $1.3b is a steal
              anywhere. With the right strategy, the return on
              investment will be in less than 10 years. A simplistic
              reasonable RoI of 20years puts the value of .org way
              beyond the $2b mark</div>
            <br>
            <div class="gmail_quote">
              <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Nov 30, 2019,
                23:58 Dave Burstein <<a
                  href="mailto:daveb@dslprime.com" rel="noreferrer"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">daveb@dslprime.com</a>>
                wrote:<br>
              </div>
              <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
                0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
                rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
                <div dir="ltr">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">Folks</div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">I know many of the board
                      members at ISOC. I've been one of the most
                      skeptical of the deal, which clearly causes some
                      important harm. That said, I have written they are
                      honorable and not corrupt. </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">When the $1.135B figure was
                      (finally) released, I write the below, including
                      "If I were on the board, I might have voted for
                      the deal." Reasonable people <u>might</u> decide
                      that $1B+ for an organization committed to the
                      Internet for everybody is enough to balance the
                      harms we've discussed. </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">I'm sending this here because
                      I'm sure most of the people on this list are
                      likewise honorable, even if I think their
                      positions wrong. There are crooks in this world,
                      including many US Congressmen, but very few of
                      them bother with this list or the ISOC board.  </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">It's now important we work to
                      bring ISOC back to its mission and open internal
                      processes. ISOC is very far away from living up to
                      our principles. If you're not an ISOC member, do
                      join and choose a chapter. If there's no chapter
                      where you are, the New York Chapter welcomes you.
                      A third of our members are not local.</div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">My strength is tech, not
                      policy. If you need to know whether Massive MIMO
                      is the cost-effective way to a robust Internet,
                      please ask. (It is, per Stanford Professor
                      Paulraj.) Or what's really going on in 5G. </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">I've also included an opinion
                      piece on IGF. I listened to a session on IoT which
                      was completely out of touch. To be widely adopted,
                      IoT devices need to cost $2-$5. The suggestions on
                      that panel would cost more than that. </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><a
href="https://netpolicynews.com/index.php/89-r/1166-1-300-000-000-to-internet-society-if-org-deal-goes-down"
                        rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">https://netpolicynews.com/index.php/89-r/1166-1-300-000-000-to-internet-society-if-org-deal-goes-down</a><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif"><br>
                    </div>
                    <div class="gmail_default"
                      style="font-family:"trebuchet
                      ms",sans-serif">
                      <h2
                        style="box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;line-height:1.2;margin:0px
                        0px 18px;font-size:1.4em"><a
href="https://netpolicynews.com/index.php/89-r/1166-1-300-000-000-to-internet-society-if-org-deal-goes-down"
                          title="Breaking: $1,135,000,000 to Internet
                          Society if .org Deal Goes Down"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background:transparent;color:rgb(19,40,69);text-decoration-line:none"
                          rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">Breaking:
                          $1,135,000,000 to Internet Society if .org
                          Deal Goes Down</a></h2>
                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
                        9px">Tim Berners-Lee, over 10,000 at <a
                          href="https://savedotorg.org/#add-org"
                          rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://savedotorg.org/#add-org</a>,
                        slews of reporters, 3 ISOC Chapters and almost
                        all well-informed independents are strongly
                        opposed to the deal. The Internet Society just
                        revealed it would get 1.13 Billion from very
                        rich US investors for .org. That is enough money
                        that honorable people have decided the damage to
                        the Internet from the deal should be overridden.
                        The deal will die if Pennsylvania or ICANN
                        blocks or even delays.</p>
                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
                        9px">If I were on the board, I might have voted
                        for the deal. I've been among the most
                        skeptical, partly because the amount and many
                        other key details were totally secret. I would
                        have demanded much more information and public
                        discussion. </p>
                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
                        9px">I'm strongly advocating ISOC now take
                        extraordinary steps to heal the rift with the
                        chapters and restore the public perception of
                        ISOC. </p>
                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
                        9px"><a
href="https://netpolicynews.com/index.php/89-r/1162-igf-talkfest-crisis-chaos-or-just-evolving"
                          rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">https://netpolicynews.com/index.php/89-r/1162-igf-talkfest-crisis-chaos-or-just-evolving</a><br>
                      </p>
                      <h2
                        style="box-sizing:border-box;color:inherit;line-height:1.2;margin:0px
                        0px 18px;font-size:1.4em"><a
href="https://netpolicynews.com/index.php/89-r/1162-igf-talkfest-crisis-chaos-or-just-evolving"
                          title="IGF Talkfest: Crisis, Chaos, or Just
                          Evolving"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background:transparent;color:rgb(19,40,69);text-decoration-line:none"
                          rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">IGF Talkfest: Crisis,
                          Chaos, or Just Evolving</a></h2>
                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
                        9px">"The Internet Governance Forum does need to
                        evolve," ICANN & ISOC-NY board member Avri
                        Doria emails. "Speaking personally, I do not
                        believe the IGF would disappear. If something
                        were to happen, or if in the future it was not
                        renewed by the UN General Assembly, then it
                        could be recreated in a bottom-up manner as an
                        international place to bring the various groups
                        together. I also said that I considered
                        the National and Regional Initiative one of the
                        greatest outcomes of the IGF because they
                        brought "Internet Governance" to the national
                        and regional level." </p>
                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
                        9px">The most common criticism of the IGF is
                        that all it does is talk, talk, talk. That's
                        valuable, but many hope for IGF to have direct
                        results. <a
href="https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Missing-Link-Die-Rettung-des-Internet-Governance-Forum-4594822.htm"
style="box-sizing:border-box;background:transparent;color:rgb(19,40,69);text-decoration-line:none"
                          rel="noreferrer noreferrer" target="_blank"
                          moz-do-not-send="true">Monika Ermert, the
                          best-informed commentator on "Internet
                          Governance,"</a> writes, "In Berlin, the hosts
                        want to work hard to lead the IGF out of the
                        crisis, which has been around for a few years
                        because it only debates and does not act.
                        ... Die Machtlosigkeit ist dabei ein
                        Geburtsfehler." Ermert describes a highly
                        chaotic program.</p>
                      <p style="box-sizing:border-box;margin:0px 0px
                        9px">From the beginning, governments did not
                        want to give away power. I've reported that the
                        non-government participants have come
                        overwhelmingly from the US and allies, as well
                        as some others in general agreement. The
                        non-government attendees rarely spoke from the
                        point of view of the global south, which now
                        represents the strong majority of Internet
                        users. Two-thirds of the world want a more
                        internationally representative group in charge,
                        presumably the ITU. </p>
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