<html><body><span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#000; font-size:10pt;"><div><span style="font-family:Verdana; color:#000; font-size:10pt;"><div>Dear all, </div><div>I thought this might be of interest </div><div>All the best </div><div>Luca<br></div><div><br></div><h1>Network self-determination: When building the Internet becomes a right</h1> <div class="col l4 m12 s12 flex1" style="position:relative"> </div> <div class="postExcerpt" style="padding-top:0px"> <div>There
 is no doubt that network self-determination reinforces the distributed 
nature of the Internet and there is no reason why individuals should not
 have the possibility to build the Internet themselves, improving their 
standards of living while bridging digital divides.</div> <div style="padding-top:10px"> <h4 style="text-transform:capitalize !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-style:italic!important;line-height:20px;margin-top:0px"> By: <a target="_blank" style="color:#039be5" href="http://www.ietfjournal.org/contributing_authors/luca-belli/">Luca Belli</a><br></h4> <h4 style="text-transform:capitalize !important;font-weight:400 !important;font-style:italic!important;line-height:20px;margin-top:0px">Date: March 28, 2018</h4> <img alt="line break image" style="height:20px;margin-top:0px" src="http://www.ietfjournal.org/wp-content/themes/ietf-journal/assets/img/linebreak.png"> </div> </div> <div><br></div><div>Anyone
 reading this article would agree that the Internet and communication 
technologies play an increasingly essential role in every connected 
individual’s life. Access to well-functioning network infrastructure on 
affordable and non-discriminatory terms facilitates significantly the 
full enjoyment of one’s fundamental rights. Internet users can easily 
access knowledge and education, conduct businesses by trading goods and 
services online, and utilize digital public services, from paying taxes 
to applying to schools and receiving remote medical consultations.</div> <div><br></div><div>As
 connected individuals, we can safely state that the Internet has become
 an integral part of our lives and our environment, affecting 
substantially how we form our opinions, how we socialize and learn and, 
ultimately, what opportunities we are able to grasp over the course of 
our lives. But what about the unconnected?</div> <div>The current 
digital (r)evolution can also deepen divides in our societies, due to 
the uneven distribution of digital dividends between those for which 
connectivity is available and easily affordable and those who are either
 unconnected or face considerable challenges to connect.<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietfjournal.org/network-self-determination-when-building-the-internet-becomes-a-right/#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a><br></div> <div><br></div><div>This
 article briefly explores how groups of unconnected and scarcely 
connected individuals can regain control over their digital futures, 
building their own community networks and enjoying what I define as 
“network self-determination.”<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietfjournal.org/network-self-determination-when-building-the-internet-becomes-a-right/#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2">[2]</a>
 I argue that network self-determination leads to several positive 
externalities for the affected communities while preserving the Internet
 as a distributed, interoperable and generative network of networks.</div> <div><br></div><div>In
 this perspective, concrete examples of communities enjoying network 
self-determination seem to prove that “the design and development of the
 Internet infrastructure have a growing impact on society”<a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietfjournal.org/network-self-determination-when-building-the-internet-becomes-a-right/#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3">[3]</a> and foster a digital environment that enables human rights.</div><div><br></div><div><i>Continues here</i> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.ietfjournal.org/network-self-determination-when-building-the-internet-becomes-a-right">http://www.ietfjournal.org/network-self-determination-when-building-the-internet-becomes-a-right</a>/ <br> </div><div><br></div><div>Feel free to share <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/1lucabelli/status/979020870231449601">https://twitter.com/1lucabelli/status/979020870231449601</a><br> </div><div><br></div><div>More on Network Self-determination here <a target="_blank" href="http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19924">http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19924</a><br> </div><div>More on Community Networks here <a target="_blank" href="http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19401">http://bibliotecadigital.fgv.br/dspace/handle/10438/19401</a><br> </div><div>More on Community Networks governance, architectures and regulations here  <a target="_blank" href="https://tinyurl.com/ycwkvdlm">https://tinyurl.com/ycwkvdlm</a> <br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div></span></div><div><br></div><div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;"><b>Luca Belli</b>, PhD </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;">Senior Researcher, Center for Technology & Society, FGV Rio de Janeiro </span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;">Chercheur Associé, Centre de Droit Public Comparé, Université Paris 2<br></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;">Head of Internet Governance @ FGV<br></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;"><a href="http://internet-governance.fgv.br">internet-governance.fgv.br</a></span></span></div><div><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;"><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;">@1lucabelli <br></span></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;"><span style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;" mce_style="font-family: book antiqua,palatino;">-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</span><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;"><br></span></div><div><span style="font-size: 8pt;" mce_style="font-size: 8pt;"> </span></div></span></body></html>