<html dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<style type="text/css" id="owaParaStyle"></style><style type="text/css"></style><style id="TMExt_TOOLBAR_CSS">
div.TSRhide
{
visibility: hidden;
display: none;
}
div.TSRshow
{
visibility: visible;
display: inline;
}
span.TSRSpan
{
cursor: pointer;
display: inline-block;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
padding: 0 2px 0 0;
}
div.TSRShareLink
{
cursor: pointer;
padding: 0 2px 0 0;
}
img.TSRWebRatingIcon
{
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
img.TSRLogoIcon
{
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 64px;
height: 22px;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
img.TSRCloseIcon
{
cursor: pointer;
border: 0;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 16px;
height: 16px;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
img.TSRLinkIcon
{
border: 0;
margin: 0 5px 0;
padding: 0;
width: 12px;
height: 12px;
vertical-align: middle;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer
{
position:absolute;
margin:0;
padding:0;
border:0;
background-color:transparent;
left:0;
top:0;
z-index:2147483647;
text-align:left;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer div
{
position:static;
margin:0;
padding:0;
border:0;
width:100%;
height:100%;
background-color:transparent;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer img
{
position:static;
border:0;
margin:0;
padding:0;
cursor:default;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer p,
#TSRToolTipLayer span,
#TSRToolTipLayer a
{
position:static;
margin:0;
padding:0;
border:0;
background-color:transparent;
line-height:14px;
font-family:Arial;
font-size:12px;
font-style: normal;
font-variant: normal;
color:#000;
text-align:left;
text-decoration:none;
cursor:default;
letter-spacing:normal;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer p
{
width:270px;
margin-bottom:5px;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipTail
{
position:absolute;
width:45px;
height:45px;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipBody
{
position:absolute;
width:300px;
height:220px;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipBodyContent
{
margin:6px 15px 0;
width:270px;
z-index:2;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipIcon
{
float:left;
height:48px;
width:48px;
margin:0 8px 0 0;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipRLString
{
float:left;
line-height:48px;
height:48px;
font-size:18px;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipSiteName
{
padding-top:8px;
font-weight:bold;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipSiteUrl
{
overflow:hidden;
white-space:nowrap;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipSeparator
{
height:1px;
line-height:1px;
margin:5px 0;
padding:0;
overflow:hidden;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipRLDetailed
{
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipRLDetailedShare
{
position:absolute;
top:164px;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRCheckUrl
{
cursor:pointer;
text-decoration:underline;
color:#3F44D4;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipCloseSpan
{
position:absolute;
left:277px;
top:6px;
width:18px;
height:18px;
line-height:18px;
z-index:1;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer img.TSRCloseIcon
{
cursor:pointer;
width:16px;
height:16px;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipTitle
{
position:absolute;
top:198px;
height:20px;
}
#TSRToolTipLayer #TSRToolTipTitle p
{
height:20px;
line-height:19px;
margin:0;
color:#fff;
text-align:center;
font-weight:bold;
width:300px;
cursor:move;
}
</style><style type="text/css" id="GINGER_SOFTWARE_style">.GINGER_SOFTWARE_noMark { background : transparent; } .GINGER_SOFTWARE_wrapper{ position: absolute; overflow: hidden; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px solid transparent } .GINGER_SOFTWARE_contour { position : absolute; margin: 0px; } .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText { margin : 0px; padding-bottom: 3px; border-width: 0px; border-color: transparent; display: block; color: transparent; -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; white-space: pre-wrap;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_inputWrapper .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText {position: absolute;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_canvas { display:none; background-repeat:no-repeat;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_correct, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_SpellingCorrect, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_spelling, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark {border-top-left-radius:2px; border-top-right-radius:2px; border-bottom-right-radius:2px; border-bottom-left-radius:2px;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_correct, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_SpellingCorrect, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_spelling, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark {background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,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)!important;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_correct.GINGER_SOFTWARE_synonym, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_SpellingCorrect.GINGER_SOFTWARE_synonym, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_spelling.GINGER_SOFTWARE_synonym, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark.GINGER_SOFTWARE_synonym {background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAIAAACQd1PeAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAKT2lDQ1BQaG90b3Nob3AgSUNDIHByb2ZpbGUAAHjanVNnVFPpFj333vRCS4iAlEtvUhUIIFJCi4AUkSYqIQkQSoghodkVUcERRUUEG8igiAOOjoCMFVEsDIoK2AfkIaKOg6OIisr74Xuja9a89+bN/rXXPues852zzwfACAyWSDNRNYAMqUIeEeCDx8TG4eQuQIEKJHAAEAizZCFz/SMBAPh+PDwrIsAHvgABeNMLCADATZvAMByH/w/qQplcAYCEAcB0kThLCIAUAEB6jkKmAEBGAYCdmCZTAKAEAGDLY2LjAFAtAGAnf+bTAICd+Jl7AQBblCEVAaCRACATZYhEAGg7AKzPVopFAFgwABRmS8Q5ANgtADBJV2ZIALC3AMDOEAuyAAgMADBRiIUpAAR7AGDIIyN4AISZABRG8lc88SuuEOcqAAB4mbI8uSQ5RYFbCC1xB1dXLh4ozkkXKxQ2YQJhmkAuwnmZGTKBNA/g88wAAKCRFRHgg/P9eM4Ors7ONo62Dl8t6r8G/yJiYuP+5c+rcEAAAOF0ftH+LC+zGoA7BoBt/qIl7gRoXgugdfeLZrIPQLUAoOnaV/Nw+H48PEWhkLnZ2eXk5NhKxEJbYcpXff5nwl/AV/1s+X48/Pf14L7iJIEyXYFHBPjgwsz0TKUcz5IJhGLc5o9H/LcL//wd0yLESWK5WCoU41EScY5EmozzMqUiiUKSKcUl0v9k4t8s+wM+3zUAsGo+AXuRLahdYwP2SycQWHTA4vcAAPK7b8HUKAgDgGiD4c93/+8//UegJQCAZkmScQAAXkQkLlTKsz/HCAAARKCBKrBBG/TBGCzABhzBBdzBC/xgNoRCJMTCQhBCCmSAHHJgKayCQiiGzbAdKmAv1EAdNMBRaIaTcA4uwlW4Dj1wD/phCJ7BKLyBCQRByAgTYSHaiAFiilgjjggXmYX4IcFIBBKLJCDJiBRRIkuRNUgxUopUIFVIHfI9cgI5h1xGupE7yAAygvyGvEcxlIGyUT3UDLVDuag3GoRGogvQZHQxmo8WoJvQcrQaPYw2oefQq2gP2o8+Q8cwwOgYBzPEbDAuxsNCsTgsCZNjy7EirAyrxhqwVqwDu4n1Y8+xdwQSgUXACTYEd0IgYR5BSFhMWE7YSKggHCQ0EdoJNwkDhFHCJyKTqEu0JroR+cQYYjIxh1hILCPWEo8TLxB7iEPENyQSiUMyJ7mQAkmxpFTSEtJG0m5SI+ksqZs0SBojk8naZGuyBzmULCAryIXkneTD5DPkG+Qh8lsKnWJAcaT4U+IoUspqShnlEOU05QZlmDJBVaOaUt2ooVQRNY9aQq2htlKvUYeoEzR1mjnNgxZJS6WtopXTGmgXaPdpr+h0uhHdlR5Ol9BX0svpR+iX6AP0dwwNhhWDx4hnKBmbGAcYZxl3GK+YTKYZ04sZx1QwNzHrmOeZD5lvVVgqtip8FZHKCpVKlSaVGyovVKmqpqreqgtV81XLVI+pXlN9rkZVM1PjqQnUlqtVqp1Q61MbU2epO6iHqmeob1Q/pH5Z/YkGWcNMw09DpFGgsV/jvMYgC2MZs3gsIWsNq4Z1gTXEJrHN2Xx2KruY/R27iz2qqaE5QzNKM1ezUvOUZj8H45hx+Jx0TgnnKKeX836K3hTvKeIpG6Y0TLkxZVxrqpaXllirSKtRq0frvTau7aedpr1Fu1n7gQ5Bx0onXCdHZ4/OBZ3nU9lT3acKpxZNPTr1ri6qa6UbobtEd79up+6Ynr5egJ5Mb6feeb3n+hx9L/1U/W36p/VHDFgGswwkBtsMzhg8xTVxbzwdL8fb8VFDXcNAQ6VhlWGX4YSRudE8o9VGjUYPjGnGXOMk423GbcajJgYmISZLTepN7ppSTbmmKaY7TDtMx83MzaLN1pk1mz0x1zLnm+eb15vft2BaeFostqi2uGVJsuRaplnutrxuhVo5WaVYVVpds0atna0l1rutu6cRp7lOk06rntZnw7Dxtsm2qbcZsOXYBtuutm22fWFnYhdnt8Wuw+6TvZN9un2N/T0HDYfZDqsdWh1+c7RyFDpWOt6azpzuP33F9JbpL2dYzxDP2DPjthPLKcRpnVOb00dnF2e5c4PziIuJS4LLLpc+Lpsbxt3IveRKdPVxXeF60vWdm7Obwu2o26/uNu5p7ofcn8w0nymeWTNz0MPIQ+BR5dE/C5+VMGvfrH5PQ0+BZ7XnIy9jL5FXrdewt6V3qvdh7xc+9j5yn+M+4zw33jLeWV/MN8C3yLfLT8Nvnl+F30N/I/9k/3r/0QCngCUBZwOJgUGBWwL7+Hp8Ib+OPzrbZfay2e1BjKC5QRVBj4KtguXBrSFoyOyQrSH355jOkc5pDoVQfujW0Adh5mGLw34MJ4WHhVeGP45wiFga0TGXNXfR3ENz30T6RJZE3ptnMU85ry1KNSo+qi5qPNo3ujS6P8YuZlnM1VidWElsSxw5LiquNm5svt/87fOH4p3iC+N7F5gvyF1weaHOwvSFpxapLhIsOpZATIhOOJTwQRAqqBaMJfITdyWOCnnCHcJnIi/RNtGI2ENcKh5O8kgqTXqS7JG8NXkkxTOlLOW5hCepkLxMDUzdmzqeFpp2IG0yPTq9MYOSkZBxQqohTZO2Z+pn5mZ2y6xlhbL+xW6Lty8elQfJa7OQrAVZLQq2QqboVFoo1yoHsmdlV2a/zYnKOZarnivN7cyzytuQN5zvn//tEsIS4ZK2pYZLVy0dWOa9rGo5sjxxedsK4xUFK4ZWBqw8uIq2Km3VT6vtV5eufr0mek1rgV7ByoLBtQFr6wtVCuWFfevc1+1dT1gvWd+1YfqGnRs+FYmKrhTbF5cVf9go3HjlG4dvyr+Z3JS0qavEuWTPZtJm6ebeLZ5bDpaql+aXDm4N2dq0Dd9WtO319kXbL5fNKNu7g7ZDuaO/PLi8ZafJzs07P1SkVPRU+lQ27tLdtWHX+G7R7ht7vPY07NXbW7z3/T7JvttVAVVN1WbVZftJ+7P3P66Jqun4lvttXa1ObXHtxwPSA/0HIw6217nU1R3SPVRSj9Yr60cOxx++/p3vdy0NNg1VjZzG4iNwRHnk6fcJ3/ceDTradox7rOEH0x92HWcdL2pCmvKaRptTmvtbYlu6T8w+0dbq3nr8R9sfD5w0PFl5SvNUyWna6YLTk2fyz4ydlZ19fi753GDborZ752PO32oPb++6EHTh0kX/i+c7vDvOXPK4dPKy2+UTV7hXmq86X23qdOo8/pPTT8e7nLuarrlca7nuer21e2b36RueN87d9L158Rb/1tWeOT3dvfN6b/fF9/XfFt1+cif9zsu72Xcn7q28T7xf9EDtQdlD3YfVP1v+3Njv3H9qwHeg89HcR/cGhYPP/pH1jw9DBY+Zj8uGDYbrnjg+OTniP3L96fynQ89kzyaeF/6i/suuFxYvfvjV69fO0ZjRoZfyl5O/bXyl/erA6xmv28bCxh6+yXgzMV70VvvtwXfcdx3vo98PT+R8IH8o/2j5sfVT0Kf7kxmTk/8EA5jz/GMzLdsAAAAgY0hSTQAAeiUAAICDAAD5/wAAgOkAAHUwAADqYAAAOpgAABdvkl/FRgAAABJJREFUeNpi+P9gEwAAAP//AwAFcwKS3d7BnwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)!important;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_correct.GINGER_SOFTWARE_noSuggestion, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_SpellingCorrect.GINGER_SOFTWARE_noSuggestion, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_spelling.GINGER_SOFTWARE_noSuggestion, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_control .GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark.GINGER_SOFTWARE_noSuggestion {background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,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)!important;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_correct, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_SpellingCorrect, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_spelling, .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark {position:relative; background-image:none!important;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_markHighlightLeft { position : absolute; left:-2px; top:0px; bottom:0px; width:2px;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_markHighlightRight { position : absolute; right:-2px; top:0px; bottom:0px; width:2px;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_markHighlightTop { position : absolute; left:0px; right:0px; top:-2px; height:3px;} .GINGER_SOFTWARE_richText .GINGER_SOFTWARE_markHighlightBottom { position : absolute; left:0px; right:0px; bottom:-2px; height:3px;}</style>
</head>
<body fpstyle="1" ocsi="0" ginger_software_stylesheet="true" spellcheck="false" ginger_software_editor="true" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_control" ginger_software_doc="true">
<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;"><br>
<div>Dear colleagues,</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>As a scholar/educator researching and teaching about civil society capacity building on internet freedom issues, it's been incredibly inspiring to observe how your work has taken shape and the amount of careful collaboration that has evolved from that
work. This particular episode--NetMundial--of that story has many lessons to offer. Izumi's post (below) helps place this in important historical context, and to add to that, I would also direct you to a new book (as an addition to those already published,
such as Marianne Franklin's recent book) that offers some useful historical insights into some of the issues Izumi raises related to NGO relations, which relate to the
<i>capacity</i> to influence policy: <font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; "><i><span class="fn"><span dir="ltr">Global Governance and NGO Participation</span></span>: </i><span class="subtitle"><span dir="ltr"><i>Shaping
the Information Society in the United Nations</i>, by Charlotte Dany (http://books.google.com/books/about/Global_Governance_and_NGO_Participation.html?id=jgr5tOQNhYYC). I've written a book review if anyone is interested in a quick overview (please email me
<span id="b0a30a38-b1ca-4fb5-a66b-34672464a109" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="af142051-1084-43b1-800b-41763a79c58c" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
offlist</span>). </span></span></span></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; "><span class="subtitle"><span dir="ltr"><br>
</span></span></span></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; "><span class="subtitle"><span dir="ltr">Congratulations to everyone involved!</span></span></span></font></div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 18px; "><span class="subtitle"><span dir="ltr">Becky Lentz, McGill University</span></span></span></font></div>
<div>
<div><font class="Apple-style-span" size="3"><br>
</font></div>
</div>
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">
<hr tabindex="-1">
<div id="divRpF130011" style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; direction: ltr; ">
<font face="Tahoma" size="2" color="#000000"><b>From:</b> izumiaizu@gmail.com [izumiaizu@gmail.com] on behalf of Izumi AIZU [iza@anr.org]<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Sunday, April 27, 2014 7:44 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> governance; <bestbits@lists.bestbits.net><br>
<b>Subject:</b> [governance] <br>
</font><br>
</div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; "></div>
<div style="font-size: 16px; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; ">
<div dir="ltr">
<div><font size="4">A little reflection</font></div>
<div><font size="4"><br>
</font></div>
<font size="4">Like some of you, I was thinking how far we came from INET/IFWP/ICANN/WSIS/WGIG/IGF days to NETMundial when Adam and Jeanette were reading the final outcome statement and receiving strong standing ovations.</font>
<div><br>
<div><font size="4">Adam and Jeanette were the 2nd or 3rd generation of the Co-coordinators of the Civil Society Internet Governance Caucus, at the days of WSIS Tunis phase if I am not mistaken. YJ Park and Wolfgang Kleinwacther</font><font size="4"> were the
first ones <span id="62c0722a-fe91-4f50-b6a5-cefdf4a29b8f" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="8692efdf-7e60-47bc-9157-ddd1927232bc" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
at</span> the first WSIS process.</font>
<div><font size="4"><br>
At the initial WSIS process. <span id="85f6a5ea-359d-49e0-ba6c-cd5a790d6f8b" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="191bdb52-2b54-473b-a0b8-7f395c3f0ad3" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
not</span> only them, but most Civil Society members were not given much role other than making statements within limited and controlled frameworks.
<span id="01081a1c-0d49-4841-b716-badab4ac34ab" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="14d8f5b6-6a72-4bc0-bda7-6f82760f50de" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
Yes we</span> had the bureau, made negotiations with government reps, but not in the MSH modality of
<span id="0fae87e3-a60d-4d1a-a428-5bc1e0af7b65" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="14d8f5b6-6a72-4bc0-bda7-6f82760f50de" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
say</span> "working together". By and large, we were the "outsiders" trying to lobby "them".</font></div>
<div><font size="4"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font size="4">Compared with that, civil society members in the EMC and HLMC were "insiders" and often "lobbied" by not only other CS members but also by other stakeholders. </font></div>
<div><font size="4">They were taking the lead in the drafting sessions. IF they, or all of us, CS members were not there, there would be no NETMundial and its outcome. <br>
<br>
</font></div>
<div><font size="4">It is not their (CS members at EMC and HLMC) efforts per se, but, but our collective energy,
<span id="14fe3b24-0e1e-490f-8264-f3d32245d2ab" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="75885bd3-fe2d-44d2-a0c1-96625bb8ced5" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
blood sweat</span> and tears, tough and sharp arguments among CS circle, engagement, passion, patience, all of
<span id="ec76a520-1930-44ae-b2cd-1637bf476de9" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="75885bd3-fe2d-44d2-a0c1-96625bb8ced5" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
these</span> that resulted in building-up of the credibility we today got at NETMundial.<br>
<br>
</font></div>
<div><font size="4">In that regard, I would say, congratulations to Adam and Jeanette, but also to Nnenna, Marilia, <span style="background-color:rgb(254,254,254); color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial; line-height:21px">Carlos, </span><span style="background-color:rgb(254,254,254); color:rgb(51,51,51); font-family:Arial; line-height:21px">Stephanie,
Luis, Subi</span> and all others who worked hard in NETMundial <span id="ff99c1f4-0052-421b-acbf-df2f53b43c75" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="8e82db0a-c0f5-4be6-a0dc-d73c01d5f302" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">
process including</span> those who did not get the explicit role, but nevertheless played important roles here and there.</font></div>
<div><font size="4"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font size="4">I felt we are maturing and making good progress. Of course, we still have a lot to achieve. </font></div>
<div><font size="4"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font size="4">Now, going forward!</font></div>
<div><font size="4"><br>
</font></div>
<div><font size="4"><span id="9dfc6ca6-e339-4349-9053-f8a05428e880" ginger_software_uiphraseguid="a440a601-5931-4593-9de6-a6c0f66cb215" class="GINGER_SOFTWARE_mark">izumi</span></font></div>
<div><font size="4"><br>
</font></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="UMS_TOOLTIP" style="position: absolute; cursor: pointer; z-index: 2147483647; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; top: -100000px; left: -100000px; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">
<img id="ums_img_tooltip" class="UMSRatingIcon"></div>
</div>
<umsdataelement id="UMSSendDataEventElement"></umsdataelement>
</body>
</html>