<html><head></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Thanks for sharing this Deirdre.<div><br></div><div>McTim, suggesting that a 20 year old intern did that background brief to serve a congressional subcommittee as this critical one, must be some kind of a joke, I presume. Certainly, an un-paid intern!</div><div>The overall narrative is pretty much in line with the US reasoning, except that for once, it is more or less raw and plain.</div><div><br></div><div>We still have a long way to go... I am afraid...</div><div><br></div><div>JC</div><div>PS: McTim: if you have the name of that intern, I am pleased to offer him a position. Even though I cannot but disagree with the perspective, the job is rather well done.<br><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Optima; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-size: medium; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; "><span class="Apple-style-span" style="orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; 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<br><div><div>Le 2 avr. 2014 à 21:21, Deirdre Williams a écrit :</div><br class="Apple-interchange-newline"><blockquote type="cite"><div dir="ltr"><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">T</font></font><font color="#444444"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">he
U.S. House of Representatives Energy & Commerce Committee’s
Subcommittee on Communications and Technology's hearing </font></font></font><strong><a href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/hearing/ensuring-security-stability-resilience-and-freedom-global-internet" target="_blank">Ensuring
the Security, Stability, Resilience, and Freedom of the Global
Internet</a></strong><strong><font color="#2585b2"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3"><span style="font-weight:normal">
</span></font></font></font></strong><font color="#444444"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">in
Washington DC has just finished</font></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">.
The information about the hearing also contains a link to a
background memo
</font></font><a href="http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF16/20140402/102044/HHRG-113-IF16-20140402-SD002-U1.pdf">http://docs.house.gov/meetings/IF/IF16/20140402/102044/HHRG-113-IF16-20140402-SD002-U1.pdf</a><font color="#2585b2"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">
</font></font></font><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">The
memo gives the background leading up to the National
Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) announcement
of 14</font></font><sup><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">th</font></font></sup><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">
March “to transition the IANA functions to the global
multi-stakeholder community”. Pages 3/ 4 of the memo give a four
paragraph explanation of “The Multistakeholder Community”. This
is the first paragraph of that section:</font></font></p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">ICANN,
as well as the groups that oversee the creation of voluntary Internet
standards </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">under
the auspices of the Internet Society, receive input from governments,
Internet users, </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">corporations
investing in the Internet, academics, and engineers that develop the
technology that </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">makes
the Internet possible. In addition to the corporations and
governments that participate in </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">the
process, a series of ad hoc groups form the engineering corps of the
Internet. The Internet </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Engineering
Task Force (IETF), the Internet Architecture Board (IAB), the
Internet Engineering </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Steering
Group, and the Internet Research Task Force, now collectively
organized under the </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">international
non-profit Internet Society (ISOC), are run by volunteers and all
work to create </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">voluntary
standards for Internet users to make interconnection of all networks
easier. The </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">flexibility
of this governance structure, referred to as the “multistakeholder
model,” is what has </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">enabled
the explosive growth of the Internet as a driver of jobs, commerce,
social discourse, and </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">innovation.
</font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Apart
from ICANN four “ad hoc groups” are mentioned directly, five if
you count ISOC which “collectively organize[s]” them. There is no
denying that each of these five is a “stakeholder”, and, being
more than one they qualify as “multi”. However there is no
diversity – in fact they are described as “ the engineering corps
of the Internet”. </font></font>
</p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">So
is this the “multistakeholder model” that we are discussing?</font></font></p><p align="LEFT" style=""><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><font size="3">Deirdre</font></font></p><div><br></div>-- <br>“The fundamental cure for poverty is not money but knowledge" Sir William Arthur Lewis, Nobel Prize Economics, 1979
</div>
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