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<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 29/04/13 10:37, Milton L Mueller
wrote:<br>
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<div class="WordSection1"><b><i><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
New";color:#1F497D">[Milton L Mueller] If most people
agree, they should be able to provide examples. Yet, I am
still waiting for specific examples. Examples of both what
specifically is meant by “reduction to closed or
proprietary online spaces”, and evidence of the “growth”
of this problem.<o:p></o:p></span></i></b><b><i><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
New";color:#1F497D"><br>
<br>
So far, the only concrete reference I have seen comes from
Mawaki, and it is a good example of why I am resisting
this statement. Mawaki claimed “that the internet
experience of more and more users --maybe the younger
ones-- is becoming limited to particular apps, notably
those of social media such as Facebook (FB).” Now, I am
not a Facebook member and do not particularly like that
type of online community. But I would quibble with the
definition of Facebook as “closed,” in that joining is
free and pretty much open to anyone, and using it does not
prevent anyone from accessing anything else on the
internet. FB does not alter or in any way enclose the
Internet protocols or standards.</span></i></b></div>
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<br>
I can't say if this is what Mawaki meant, but there are many mobile
Internet services around the world (including mine, Maxis here in
Malaysia) that give you free or cheaper access to Facebook than to
other social networking websites. Also, devices such as phones and
game consoles typically allow a gatekeeper to approve what apps you
can use to access the Internet. For example I have an iPhone, and I
want to use a Bitcoin client on it - but I can't, because Apple
decided I can't; and I want to install a Bittorrent app on my PS3,
but I can't, because Sony decided I can't. I presume that you have
read Zittrain's "The Future of the Internet", which although
becoming dated now gives many other examples.<br>
<br>
<div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
<p style="font-size:9.0pt;color:black"><b>Dr Jeremy Malcolm<br>
Senior Policy Officer<br>
Consumers International | the global campaigning voice for
consumers</b><br>
Office for Asia-Pacific and the Middle East<br>
Lot 5-1 Wisma WIM, 7 Jalan Abang Haji Openg, TTDI, 60000 Kuala
Lumpur, Malaysia<br>
Tel: +60 3 7726 1599</p>
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