<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Saturday 13 April 2013 09:05 AM, Ian
      Peter wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:EE796AE9A5FF43279790844911092B2F@Toshiba"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE:
          12pt">
          <div>yes, the concept of no government involvement is
            nonsense. The Public Knowledge response (or draft response,
            it may have changed) included the following. Not that I
            entirely agree with it, but it makes some relevant points
            about the language.</div>
          <div> </div>
          <div>“ we fear that the broad language of the proposed bill
            may</div>
          <div>intrude on areas of consumer protection, competition
            policy, law enforcement and</div>
          <div>cybersecurity long considered appropriate for national
            policy formulated by governments</div>
          <div>with input from civil society, business and the technical
            community. For example, the</div>
          <div>United States has by law protected the privacy of
            children online through Child Online</div>
          <div>Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) for nearly 15 years.
            Although we opposed the ITU</div>
          <div>resolution to require countries to limit spam, the United
            States protects its citizens from</div>
          <div>spam through the CAN-SPAM Act. The Federal Trade
            Commission (FTC), the Federal</div>
          <div>Communications Commission (FCC), the Department of
            Justice and numerous other</div>
          <div>federal and state agencies have long played a critical
            role in protecting consumers and</div>
          <div>promoting competition and their existing statutes.</div>
          <div>We fear that if this bill becomes law, rather than being
            understood as simply a resolution</div>
          <div>directed specifically against the efforts to expand the
            jurisdiction of the ITU, these</div>
          <div>important and long-standing government policies will be
            undermined. Our opposition to</div>
          <div>ceding authority to the ITU to decide how to balance
            consumer protection and free</div>
          <div>expression is not because we see no role for government
            in protecting consumers or</div>
          <div>promoting competition. Rather, we believe those matters
            are best decided here at home,</div>
          <div>by a Congress accountable to the people and enforced by a
            government constrained by</div>
          <div>the Constitution. Similarly, many who oppose addressing
            cybersecurity or law</div>
          <div>enforcement issues at the ITU regard it as entirely
            appropriate for Congress or other</div>
          <div>federal agencies to address these concerns, subject to
            the Constitutional limitations of due</div>
          <div>process and free expression.”</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    <br>
    Public Knowledge's draft letter is most instructive of what has
    really been happening in the global IG space. How the term
    'government control' has been deviously used to further entrench
    hegemonies, and a neoliberal paradigm. A paradigm of complete non
    regulation of the emerging 'communication realm, put forward more
    appealingly as 'an Internet free from governmental control', was the
    name of the game at WCIT. Here the front of 'protecting Internet
    freedoms' was employed to cover the real geo-economic intentions of
    using the Internet as the new pillar of global domination by US and
    its allies. We raised this issue through an oped in a top Indian
    daily ' <a
href="http://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/hyping-one-threat-to-hide-another/article4140922.ece">Hyping
      one threat to hide another</a>'. <br>
    <br>
    The chickens have now come home to roost, as we had predicted in the
    mentioned op-ed. Excuse me to quote it, I simply cant resist the
    temptation . <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote>"What is happening at the ITU today, in good measure, is
      this game of freeing our communication realm from all public
      interest regulation. As mentioned, it is about a new paradigm of
      ‘complete non-regulation.’ And once the victory is achieved at the
      ITU, whereby the Internet and other IP networks, which would soon
      be the basis of all communication infrastructure, are considered
      out of any kind of regulatory oversight, the game will then be
      replayed at the national level, citing ‘global norms.’ "<br>
    </blockquote>
    US civil society was most active seeking that Internet - and with
    it, really, all future communication systems - should 'completely'
    stay out of ITU's realm. (Just opposing China/ Russia proposals of
    'national Internet segement' and national control of CIRs etc is a
    completely different matter. What was opposed was even references to
    Internet related universal service obligations, net neutrlaity and
    such things.) What was even more problematic was that civil society
    from most developing countries also joined the (apparently well-
    resourced) chorus. And now when this game of de-regulation of
    communicative realm plays out in our respective national domains, do
    give a thought to whether the manner in which the WCIT game got
    played was the right thing to do for progressive causes... There is
    yet opportunity to re-look at what is being done to our futures,
    especially those of the marginalised people,  in the name of
    'Internet freedoms' and multistakeholderism. <br>
    <br>
    parminder <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote cite="mid:EE796AE9A5FF43279790844911092B2F@Toshiba"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">
        <div style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE:
          12pt">
          <div> </div>
          <div>Certainly a number of US groups have opposed the language
            for this and similar reasons.</div>
          <div style="FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY:
            'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-WEIGHT:
            normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">
            <div style="FONT: 10pt tahoma">
              <div> </div>
              <div style="BACKGROUND: #f5f5f5">
                <div style="font-color: black"><b>From:</b> <a
                    moz-do-not-send="true" title="jeremy@ciroap.org"
                    href="mailto:jeremy@ciroap.org">Jeremy Malcolm</a> </div>
                <div><b>Sent:</b> Saturday, April 13, 2013 12:56 PM</div>
                <div><b>To:</b> <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    title="governance@lists.igcaucus.org"
                    href="mailto:governance@lists.igcaucus.org">governance@lists.igcaucus.org</a>
                </div>
                <div><b>Subject:</b> [governance] US House Bill to
                  Affirm the Policy of the United States Regarding
                  Internet Governance</div>
              </div>
            </div>
            <div> </div>
          </div>
          <div style="FONT-STYLE: normal; DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY:
            'Calibri'; COLOR: #000000; FONT-SIZE: small; FONT-WEIGHT:
            normal; TEXT-DECORATION: none">
            <div>It doesn't seem to have been mentioned here yet (or
              maybe only in passing) that there is a bill on Internet
              governance being debated in the Energy & Commerce
              Committee of the US House of Representatives at the
              moment.  There will doubtless be stampede of uncritical
              support for it from politicians of all sides (there is no
              hidden intellectual property "gotcha"), but unfortunately
              its premises are fundamentally flawed.</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://energycommerce.house.gov/markup/markup-bill-affirm-policy-united-states-regarding-internet-governance">http://energycommerce.house.gov/markup/markup-bill-affirm-policy-united-states-regarding-internet-governance</a></div>
            <div> </div>
            <div>It only has two sections: one on "Findings" and one on
              "Policy regarding Internet governance", which flows from
              the findings.  The latter simply states:</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div>"It is the policy of the United States to promote a
              global Internet free from government control and to
              preserve and advance the successful multistakeholder model
              that governs the Internet."</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div>So this is obviously nonsense; it is not US policy to
              promote a global Internet free from government control,
              only free from the control of other governments besides
              itself.  And note that US policy is only to "preserve and
              advance" not to "enhance" the multistakeholder model,
              which continues the fiction that the multistakeholder
              institutions that we have now are adequate both in their
              inclusiveness and in the breadth of Internet governance
              topics that they cover.</div>
            <div> </div>
            <div>Of course, you can argue for more beneficial
              interpretations by defining "control" and
              "multistakeholder model" expansively, but even so this
              bill is just going to entrench the standoff between the US
              and other countries, which is not going to be helpful in
              reaching compromise on the evolution of Internet
              governance arrangements this year...</div>
            <div>
              <div> </div>
              <div>
                <div style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none;
                  TEXT-INDENT: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal; FONT: medium
                  helvetica; WORD-WRAP: break-word; WHITE-SPACE: normal;
                  ORPHANS: 2; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px;
                  -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                  after-white-space; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                  -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px"><span
                    style="BORDER-SPACING: 0px; BORDER-COLLAPSE:
                    separate" class="Apple-style-span">
                    <div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;
                      -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                      after-white-space"><span style="WIDOWS: 2;
                        TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px;
                        BORDER-SPACING: 0px; LETTER-SPACING: normal;
                        BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; FONT: medium
                        helvetica; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2;
                        COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px;
                        -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                        -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none"
                        class="Apple-style-span">
                        <div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;
                          -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break:
                          after-white-space"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT:
                            normal; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none;
                            FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal;
                            TEXT-INDENT: 0px; BORDER-SPACING: 0px;
                            LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE:
                            separate; FONT-FAMILY: helvetica;
                            WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2;
                            FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px;
                            -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                            -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                            -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none"
                            class="Apple-style-span">
                            <div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;
                              -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                              -webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><span
                                style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal; WIDOWS: 2;
                                TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; FONT-VARIANT:
                                normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT:
                                0px; BORDER-SPACING: 0px;
                                LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE:
                                separate; FONT-FAMILY: helvetica;
                                WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2;
                                FONT-WEIGHT: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px;
                                -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                                -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                                -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                none" class="Apple-style-span">
                                <div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;
                                  -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                  -webkit-line-break: after-white-space"><span
                                    style="WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM:
                                    none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px;
                                    BORDER-SPACING: 0px; LETTER-SPACING:
                                    normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate;
                                    FONT: medium helvetica; WHITE-SPACE:
                                    normal; ORPHANS: 2; COLOR:
                                    rgb(0,0,0); WORD-SPACING: 0px;
                                    -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                                    -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                                    -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                    none" class="Apple-style-span">
                                    <div style="WORD-WRAP: break-word;
                                      -webkit-nbsp-mode: space;
                                      -webkit-line-break:
                                      after-white-space"><span
                                        style="LINE-HEIGHT: normal;
                                        WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none;
                                        FONT-VARIANT: normal;
                                        FONT-STYLE: normal; TEXT-INDENT:
                                        0px; BORDER-SPACING: 0px;
                                        LETTER-SPACING: normal;
                                        BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate;
                                        FONT-FAMILY: helvetica;
                                        WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2;
                                        FONT-WEIGHT: normal;
                                        WORD-SPACING: 0px;
                                        -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto;
                                        -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;
                                        -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect:
                                        none" class="Apple-style-span">
                                        <div style="WORD-WRAP:
                                          break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode:
                                          space; -webkit-line-break:
                                          after-white-space"><span
                                            style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:
                                            rgb(255,255,255)">-- </span><br
                                            style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:
                                            rgb(255,255,255)">
                                          <p style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:
                                            rgb(255,255,255); FONT-SIZE:
                                            9pt"><b>Dr Jeremy Malcolm<br>
                                              Senior Policy Officer<br>
                                              Consumers International |
                                              the global campaigning
                                              voice for consumers</b><br>
                                            Office for Asia-Pacific and
                                            the Middle East<br>
                                            Lot 5-1 Wisma WIM, 7 Jalan
                                            Abang Haji Openg, TTDI,
                                            60000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia<br>
                                            Tel: +60 3 7726 1599</p>
                                          <p style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt">WCRD
                                            2013 – Consumer Justice Now!
                                            | Consumer Protection Map: <a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="https://wcrd2013.crowdmap.com/main">https://wcrd2013.crowdmap.com/main</a>
                                            | #wcrd2013</p>
                                          <p style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:
                                            rgb(255,255,255); FONT-SIZE:
                                            9pt">@Consumers_Int | <a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="http://www.consumersinternational.org/">www.consumersinternational.org</a>
                                            | <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.facebook.com/consumersinternational">www.facebook.com/consumersinternational</a></p>
                                          <p style="BACKGROUND-COLOR:
                                            rgb(255,255,255); COLOR:
                                            rgb(153,153,153); FONT-SIZE:
                                            8pt">Read our <a
                                              moz-do-not-send="true"
                                              href="http://www.consumersinternational.org/email-confidentiality"
                                              target="_blank">email
                                              confidentiality notice</a>.
                                            Don't print this email
                                            unless necessary.</p>
                                        </div>
                                      </span></div>
                                  </span></div>
                              </span></div>
                          </span></div>
                      </span></div>
                  </span></div>
              </div>
              <div> </div>
            </div>
            <p>
            </p>
            <hr>
            ____________________________________________________________<br>
            You received this message as a subscriber on the list:<br>
                 <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:governance@lists.igcaucus.org">governance@lists.igcaucus.org</a><br>
            To be removed from the list, visit:<br>
                 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing">http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing</a><br>
            <br>
            For all other list information and functions, see:<br>
                 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance">http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance</a><br>
            To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:<br>
                 <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.igcaucus.org/">http://www.igcaucus.org/</a><br>
            <br>
            Translate this email:
            <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://translate.google.com/translate_t">http://translate.google.com/translate_t</a><br>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>