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    Thank you, Tijani, for a very useful summary.  I have just one
    clarification on my statement. While I agree that governments should
    <i>support</i> the multistakeholder model, my main point is that we
    must ensure more <i>government participation </i>in the IGF. <br>
    <br>
    In Internet governance, governments are the 'new kids on the block',
    while in other international regimes, it was civil society and
    business that had to carve out a space in existing
    inter-governmental arrangements (e.g. climate change, human rights,
    food security). Therefore, business, civil society, and the
    technical community face the challenge and responsibility of
    ensuring substantive government participation in the IGF. <br>
    <br>
    My statement is supported by <a
      href="http://www.diplomacy.edu/igflanguage/geography">Diplo's
      pilot research project on the IGF Language Corpus</a>, which shows
    that only 28% of governments (54 out of 193 UN member states) have
    spoken during the IGF process (preparatory and main meetings) in the
    six meetings from 2006 to 2011; and even this has declined over the
    last few years. <br>
    <br>
    Substantive government participation will be the make-or-break point
    for the IGF and other Internet governance multistakeholder bodies.
    How to achieve it? While it won't be easy, it's not an impossible
    task. <br>
    <br>
    Regards, Jovan<br>
    <br>
    <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><b
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            class="SpellE">Kurbalija</span>, PhD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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          class="SpellE">DiploFoundation</span></span><span
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          lang="FR-CH">Twitter:</span></b><span style="font-size:
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        @jovankurbalija</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
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        style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
        font-family:Arial;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR-CH"
        lang="FR-CH">The latest from Diplo:</span></b><span
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      color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR-CH" lang="FR-CH"> </span><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial"
      lang="EN-US"><a href="http://www.diplomacy.edu/currently">today –
        this week – this month</a> <b
        style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="color:red">l</span></b>
      <a href="http://www.diplomacy.edu/conferences/innovation">Conference


        on Innovation in Diplomacy (Malta, 19-20 November 2012)</a> <b
        style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="color:red">l</span>
      </b><a href="http://www.diplomacy.edu/courses">new online courses</a></span><br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 11/12/12 1:12 PM, Tijani BEN JEMAA
      wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:50a0e7eb.e208b40a.62fe.76fcSMTPIN_ADDED@mx.google.com"
      type="cite">
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      <div class="Section1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Parminder


            and Marie Georges,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-US">The meeting was organized as a round table
            where everyone take the floor for a short time to express
            him/herself. All was about the internet governance but we
            didn’t take a specific item, and discussed it. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-US">As for the “Intermediate international
            standards”, they were presented as a third layer between the
            international general principles and the national laws. They
            described it to be more simplified and more acceptable for
            all the countries so that they may be applied by all at the
            national level. My reaction to this concept was that I find
            it is a good idea to elaborate more simple and more precise
            standards, but I don’t think it will be a third layer; the
            so-called “intermediate standards” can only be the same
            layer as the international general principles since they
            will be international agreements, and their use at the
            national level will still depend on the willing of the
            governments. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91"
            lang="EN-US">-------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
              style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
              color:#365F91" lang="EN-US">Tijani BEN JEMAA<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91"
            lang="EN-US">Executive Director<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91"
            lang="EN-US">Mediterranean Federation of Internet
            Associations (</span><b><span
style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91"
              lang="EN-US">FMAI</span></b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91"
            lang="EN-US">)<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91">Phone:</span></b><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";


            color:#365F91">   +216 98 330 114<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91">Mobile:</span></b><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:
            "Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91"> 
            +216 41 649 605<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91">Fax:</span></b><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";


            color:#365F91">         +216 70 825 231</span><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#365F91">-------------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"
            lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
            1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
                  style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:
"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext" lang="EN-US">De :</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext"
                lang="EN-US"> parminder [<a
                  class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                  href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net">mailto:parminder@itforchange.net</a>]
                <br>
                <b>Envoyé :</b> dimanche 11 novembre 2012 22:00<br>
                <b>À :</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                  href="mailto:governance@lists.igcaucus.org">governance@lists.igcaucus.org</a>;
                <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                  href="mailto:tijani.benjemaa@planet.tn">tijani.benjemaa@planet.tn</a><br>
                <b>Objet :</b> Re: [governance] Meeting with EC/EP:
                short report<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          </div>
        </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div>
          <p class="MsoNormal">On Saturday 10 November 2012 03:32 AM, <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:tijani.benjemaa@planet.tn">tijani.benjemaa@planet.tn</a>
            wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
        <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
          <p class="MsoNormal">Dear all,<br>
            <br>
            Sorry for the late report: No Internet access in the meeting
            rooms.<br>
            <br>
            snip<br>
            <br>
            The European parliamentarians expressed their support to all
            those issues, and introduced a concept of intermediate
            international standards accepted by all and easily
            applicable, to be between the international general
            principals such as the human rights declaration and the
            national laws. <o:p></o:p></p>
        </blockquote>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          Very interested to know what kind of international standards
          they were referring to that fall in between " general
          principals such as the human rights declaration and the
          national laws". Can someone throw some light on the nuances
          involved here.<br>
          <br>
          parminder <br>
          <br>
          <o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
          Dioplo Foundation emphasized the importance of the
          Governments’ commitment to support the IGF and its
          multi-stakeholder model<br>
          <br>
          The meeting was held in a warm and friendly ambience.<br>
          <br>
          Y.J. PARK and Tijani BEN JEMAA<br>
          <br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<br>
          Tijani BEN JEMAA<br>
          Executive Director<br>
          Mediterranean Federation of Internet Associations<br>
          Phone: +216 70 825 231<br>
          Mobile: +216 98 330 114<br>
          Fax: +216 70 825 231<br>
--------------------------------------------------------------------<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
        <div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:center" align="center">
          <hr style="color:#A0A0A0" align="center" noshade="noshade"
            size="1" width="100%"> </div>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto">Aucun
virus


          trouvé dans ce message.<br>
          Analyse effectuée par AVG - <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://www.avg.fr">www.avg.fr</a><br>
          Version: 2013.0.2793 / Base de données virale: 2624/5889 -
          Date: 11/11/2012<o:p></o:p></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"
          style="mso-margin-top-alt:auto;mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto"><span
            style="color:windowtext">Aucun virus trouvé dans ce message.<br>
            Analyse effectuée par AVG - <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.avg.fr">www.avg.fr</a><br>
            Version: 2013.0.2793 / Base de données virale: 2624/5889 -
            Date: 11/11/2012<o:p></o:p></span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
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      style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial"
      lang="EN-US"></span><span
      style="font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;
      color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span>
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