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    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Thursday 06 September 2012 10:42 PM,
      Milton L Mueller wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
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      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Parminder,
            your responses are degenerating beyond the point where it is
            worth responding.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    You are just getting desperate, Milton...<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">
            You seem to be more interested in playing rhetorical games
            than in reaching agreement or improving understanding. </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Meaning, rather than simply agreeing with your most untenable
    proposition about parity of application of jurisdiction over ICANN
    between US and all other 191 states. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
            will point out the reasons I say these things and then
            suspend any further communication with you on these issues<o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span
                    style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
                    New ;color:#1F497D","serif"">[Milton
                    L Mueller] Any law from ANY jurisdiction
                    constraining or dictating ICANN’s action would have
                    global effect, insofar as the global Internet relies
                    on ICANN to administer the DNS.</span></i></b><o:p></o:p></p>
          </blockquote>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><br>
            Milton, In face of clear facts to the contrary, you continue
            to claim that EU's, India's, Ghana's, all of 192
            government's, jurisdictions have similar implication and
            impact on ICANN. I dont think I need to labour to disprove
            this patently absurd proposition.
            <span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">Read
              my sentence, which is a conditional statement and says
              that if "any law from any jurisdiction"
              <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">could
              "constrain or dictate ICANN's action" it would have global
              effect.
            </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Your above statement - 'If' any law from any jurisdiction 'could'
    constrain or dictate ICANN's action, it would have global effect -
    says nothing at all other that that 'ICANN's actions have global
    effect', something which no one disputes. What other meaning does
    this sentence carry?<br>
    <br>
     What is under disputation is - laws from '<b><i>which</i></b>'
    jurisdiction can constraint or dictate ICANN's '<i><b>global</b></i>'
    actions? You say that laws from all 192 country jurisdictions have
    the 'same' (or at least similar) effect as from US's jurisdiction of
    'constraining or dictating ICANN's <i><b>global</b></i> action'.
    This is what I call as a <i><b>patently absurd proposition. </b></i><br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">But just to continue with the present
            discussion on the .xxx case, even if the ICM registry was *
            not* US based, the porn industry majors could/ would have
            brought the case against ICANN for instituting .xxx (since
            the registry would of course have serviced domain name
            demands from the US among others). ICANN would still be
            forced to defend itself in the case, and if it lost the case
            to annul or modify .xxx agreement.
            <span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">I
              have asked you two questions related to this that you have
              steadfastly ducked:
            </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">1)
              Do you think ICANN should be immune from antitrust? Yes or
              no.</span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Of course ICANN should be subject to all kinds of public interest
    laws, as every entity should be - anti-trust, but also others, like
    those aimed at preserving and deepening public domain..... ( thus
    being prevented from giving off generic names like school, kid,
    beauty, cloud etc as private tlds).<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">2)
              What stops such a case from being brought in the EU? ICANN
              has offices in Brussels, and its "service" or operations
              could be considered global, thus in the EU. </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    First of all, you are cleverly skipping examples of India, Ghana and
    Bangladesh that I used, and only employing EU's case becuase ICANN
    has an office there... Your argument can be challenged simply on
    this ground, what about the other countries, especially the
    developing ones where ICANN chooses not to have an office. (Equity,
    Milton, equity, dont lose sight of this simple democratic value!)<br>
    <br>
    On the other hand, even if ICANN has a Brussels office, this fact
    does not put EU's jurisdiction over ICANN anywhere close to a
    similar level to US's. Apart from the fact that, if the push comes
    to shove, ICANN can simply close or shift Brussels office,  offshore
    offices have often claimed lack of control over and accountability
    for parent bodies decisions vis a vis the jurisdictions in which
    they are located.  (This is well known, but if you want examples, I
    can give them.)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal">It does not take a political scientist to
            understand that the same is not true vis a vis the
            jurisdiction of any other of 192 countries.
            <span style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">You
              have not made any argument to explain why this is true.
              You have merely asserted it.
            </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    No, I did make a clear argument using the scenario of an .xxx
    related case being brought in a Bangladesh court. Pl see my last
    email to which you respond. But you completely ignored that
    argument. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">The
              US antitrust case is in fact no different from an
              antitrust case that might be brought in the EU,
            </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    Completely wrong. For such a case brought in the EU, even if .xxx
    registry was based in EU, (1) ICANN is not obliged to defend the
    case (2) even if .xxx was to lose the case, it is the registry that
    will have to renege from the ICANN agreement, ICANN would have to do
    'nothing'. However if the case is lost in the US, ICANN itself has
    to undertake certain actions- and also keep the judicial verdict in
    mind for future actions - something which is incongruent with
    ICANN's global governance status. That is the point. <br>
    <br>
    On the other hand, and I said this in the previous email as well,
    which you seem to read selectively, even if .xxx registry was not in
    the US, the porn industry could still have brought the case to a US
    court against ICANN- .xxx agreement, which is simply not possible
    vis a vis any other country jurisdiction. <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">If
              indeed ICANN were engaged in restraint of the domain name
              trade in conjunction with a EU-based<o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">registry,
              the effect would be exactly the same in both cases.
              ICANN's status as a California Corp.
              <o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">makes
              no difference here.
            </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    see above<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          snip<span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="color:#1F497D">A</span>nd if it indeed is already
            subject to 192 jurisdiction, even efficiency, since you dont
            recognise issues of equity and democracy<span
              style="color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1">
            <!--[if !supportLists]--><span
              style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Wingdings;color:#1F497D"><span
                style="mso-list:Ignore">Ø<span style="font:7.0pt
                  "Times New Roman""> 
                </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D">You
              lost me here. I am the one in favor of democracy (e.g.,
              election of ICANN board), you are the one in favor of
              control by states.
            </span></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I am glad to have an elected board if you can assemble the
    electorate in a manner that is equitous and then ensure fair
    polling. Please tell me your proposal. As for 'control by the
    states' I am happy to have any kind of direct democracy not only in
    IG space but also all other spaces of global governance (your view
    on this please). And till we have it, instead of one country
    dictating to the world, representational democracy will do (while
    all efforts at national and international level should be kept up to
    see that these purported 'representatives' are indeed democratically
    so). Imperfect democracy and representativity cannot be taken as an
    excuse for perpetuating hegemony and one-country dictatorship. <br>
    <br>
    with regards<br>
    <br>
    parminder <br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD220ED52@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <div style="border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in
          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <p class="MsoListParagraph"
            style="mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:12.0pt;margin-left:20.25pt;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0
            level1 lfo1"><span
style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
            <br>
            <o:p></o:p></p>
        </div>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
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