<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Sep 7, 2012 at 12:34 PM, Louis Pouzin (well) <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:pouzin@well.com" target="_blank">pouzin@well.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
Even though they got a rout on SOPA, ACTA, etc, the US IPR lobbies, as expected, are stealthily cooking up ACTA <span style="font-family:times new roman,serif">II</span>. Their strategy, however, is now resorting to the well known divide and rule stereotype. It seems a bit late to force an agreement before the US presidential election. But whatever happens in November, the next USG is unlikely to change policy on IPR. Watch out.<br>
<br>Louis<br><br><a href="http://www.ip-watch.org/2012/09/06/us-congressional-push-for-release-of-tpp-text-us-pressuring-nations-bilaterally/?utm_source=daily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=alerts" target="_blank">http://www.ip-watch.org/2012/09/06/us-congressional-push-for-release-of-tpp-text-us-pressuring-nations-bilaterally/?utm_source=daily&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=alerts</a><br>
<br>
Louis, there is legitimacy in what is being reported. The TPP where parties include the US, South Korea, Columbia, Australia, Brunei Darusalem, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru and Singapore. Countries that have just recently joined the negotiations are Mexico and Canada. The US Secretary of State has been making the rounds around the Pacific rim for many reasons but one of the main ones being to advocate the TPP. The link that you mentioned where the TPP is being sold in return for Free Trade Agreements (FTA) is legitimate. Fouad in a separate post was true that it should not come as a surprise that since this is election year in the US, candidates that may have made a firm stance against SOPA/PIPA may also "wobble" and time will soon tell. Whilst I am not against Intellectual Property Rights advocacy, there are boundaries that one should consider where it infringes on things like "open internet", "fair use". <br>
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>See Statement of Jose Fernandez Assistant Secretary , Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs that was issued on the 5th August 2012 that states the official US position on the matter. In other words Fernandez is saying, "Sign the TPP or forget free trade". In a separate post, I remember posting on targeted sanctions etc etc. Whilst analysts have factored in the impact on free trade and consumer rights with regards to access to information and to knowledge (think of underserved communities who are accessing bodies of knowledge via the internet like never before and whilst they have to deal with issues such as access, availability, affordability etc this access will now be further undercut by treaties like the TPP). We all know the impact that policy has on communities, just yesterday as we were streaming into the Freedom Online Kenya, it was interesting to hear Ambassador Olof mention that India is an older democracy that even most European nation states, what I found even more interesting was when he talked about how the world has learnt from the impact of sanctions on the Balkans and how it led to more "underworld activities"...no not vampires but illicit and criminal trafficking etc.</div>
<div><br></div><div>But back to Fernandez's statements as published on 5 August, 2012.</div><div><br></div><div><p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><b><span style="font-size:18.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Strengthening the U.S.-Taiwan Economic
Relationship</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222;background:white">Remarks</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Jose W. Fernandez<br>
Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">American Chamber of
Commerce</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Taipei, Taiwan</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">August 5, 2012</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""> </span></p>
<div class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="margin-bottom:0.0001pt;text-align:center"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"">
<hr size="2" width="100%" noshade style="color:#222222" align="center">
</span></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">I. Introduction</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Thank
you. This is my first trip to Taiwan and I continue to marvel at the numerous
cultural and economic ties that bind our people. One of our ties was
illustrated to me as I read the paper this morning. I enjoyed seeing that
Jeremy Lin’s visit took top billing in the newspaper, and the meeting between
President Ma and I drew a little less attention.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Let
me give you just one example that is illustrative of the larger U.S. – Taiwan
relationship. It is a great American tradition to start new companies in a home
garage. In an Irvine, California garage in 1988 Linksys was born. The creators
of this now ubiquitous line of home computer networking devices were Taiwan
immigrants Janie and Victor Tsao. At the time they founded Linksys, they were
also working as consultants specializing in pairing U.S. technology vendors with
manufacturers in Taiwan. That pairing has become emblematic of the U.S. –
Taiwan economic relationship. The latest numbers show that two-way trade
between the United States and Taiwan in electrical machinery hovers around $23
billion per year.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">II. Strategic Rebalancing Toward Asia</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">While
Taiwan has been exemplary as one of the so-called “Asian Tigers,” I want to put
our economic relationship with Taiwan in the larger Asian context before
discussing Taiwan specifically. That larger context is our work on the Trans
Pacific Partnership, and the Select USA initiative.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">As
you know, the global economic crisis of the past few years has pushed us in the
United States to pursue our own economic recovery. This is a two-sided coin,
with an eye toward regional trade liberalization on one side, and concerted
efforts to attract more foreign investment to the United States on the other.
At all levels of the U.S. government, we are broadening and deepening our
economic relationships throughout the Asia Pacific region. We are acutely aware
that reinvigorating our economy at home goes hand in hand with partnering on
economic growth abroad.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">The
United States has long been involved in developments in the Asia Pacific
region. We are proud that our contributions to regional security here helped
create the conditions that brought more people out of poverty faster than
anywhere else in history. That engagement continues today and the futures of
the United States and the Asia Pacific are inextricably linked. As Secretary of
State Hillary Clinton has highlighted, we are not just a diplomatic or military
power here. We are an economic force as well. In 2010 alone, our exports to the
Pacific Rim were over $320 billion, supporting 850,000 American jobs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">But
our work is not finished. One of our country’s great challenges in this century
will be to establish a stronger network of trade links and practices around the
Pacific Rim. Our recently enacted Free Trade Agreements with South Korea and
Colombia, and our commitment to the Trans-Pacific Partnership, are clear
demonstrations that we are here to stay.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">I
am proud to note that the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT) has been a very
active promoter of these efforts. In fact, they have been so successful in
working to promote America’s economic relationship with Taiwan that I was able
to personally congratulate the former Director, Bill Stanton, on winning my
award for export promotion in 2011. He also received the State Department’s
coveted Cobb award for global trade promotion efforts. That’s two awards in the
same year to one man, something that doesn’t happen very often in the State
Department. The AIT team in Taipei and Kaohsiung (“GOW shung”) is carrying on
that tradition and I expect great achievements from the incoming leadership
team here in Taipei.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">All
of these individual efforts fit into our larger work toward regional trade
liberalization. Also supporting this effort is our commitment to the
Trans-Pacific Partnership.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Looking
ahead to the next generation of trade agreements, we are aiming at crafting an
agreement that addresses new and emerging trade issues and challenges. The
Trans-Pacific Partnership, or TPP, includes the United States, along with
Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore,
and Vietnam. It is a high-standard, broad-based regional agreement. We see the
TPP as the most credible pathway to broader Asia-Pacific regional economic
integration.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">The
agreement will include core issues traditionally found in trade agreements,
such as industrial goods, agriculture, and textiles as well as rules on
intellectual property, technical barriers to trade, labor, and the environment.
But it will also address cross-cutting issues not previously found in trade
agreements, such as making the regulatory systems of TPP countries more
compatible so U.S. companies can operate more seamlessly in TPP markets. It
will also help innovative, job-creating small- and medium-sized enterprises
participate more actively in international trade. Equally important is
addressing new emerging trade issues, such as trade and investment in
innovative products and services, and ensuring that state-owned enterprises
compete fairly with private companies and do not distort competition in ways
that put U.S. companies and workers at a disadvantage.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">The
United States is participating in the TPP as the best vehicle to advance our
economic interests and to promote economic growth and development in the
critical Asia-Pacific region. Expanding U.S. exports is critical to our
economic recovery and to the creation and retention of high-quality jobs in the
United States. With its rapid growth and large markets, there is no region with
which expanding our trade is more vital than the Asia Pacific.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">The
TPP countries recently announced the addition of Mexico and Canada to the
negotiations. Late last year Japan also formally expressed interest in
beginning consultations with TPP member countries with a view to possibly
joining the negotiations. Candidate countries for TPP must demonstrate through
their actions and through bilateral consultations with each TPP country their
readiness to meet the standards and objectives of the agreement. Once those
bilateral processes are concluded, the current TPP partners must decide by
consensus before a new member can participate. In short, we are excited by the
possibilities created in the Asia-Pacific by the TPP, and are working very hard
to make it a reality by the end of this year.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Let’s
move on to another program we just started, Select USA. So one side of the coin
of economic recovery is expanding opportunities for U.S. companies to do
business effectively abroad. The other side of that coin is the work that we do
at home to encourage investment in the United States. The United States
consistently ranks at the top of most major indicators for its attractive
business and investment climate. In fact, from 2006 through 2010, the United
States received more FDI than any other country. The FDI flow into the United
States in 2010 - $228 billion - was more than double the flow into any other
country in the world, and despite economic difficulties of the time, 49 percent
greater than the FDI flow into the United States in 2009. At the same time,
total Taiwan direct investment flow in the United States was over $5 billion in
2010, an increase of 14.7% from 2009.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Under
a program called SelectUSA, the U.S. Departments of Commerce and State engage
partners around the world, as I am doing here, to promote investment into our
dynamic economy. SelectUSA showcases how the United States is the world’s
premier business location and provides easy access to federal-level programs
and services related to business investment.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Why
do I say that the United States is the world’s premier business location?
Because we are the world’s largest economy; we consistently rank at the top of
most major indicators for our attractive business and investment climate; our
own investment in research and development makes us the world’s center for
innovation; and our leadership in protecting intellectual property with a
transparent and predictable legal system makes doing business in the U.S. both
cost-efficient and secure. Also, one of the strongest reasons will always be
the quality of our higher education, particularly in science and engineering.
Taiwan people in the United States are well aware of this: 80 percent have
achieved some level of higher education, particularly in these fields and in
medicine. I understand that the U.S. regulatory environment can be daunting to
some investors, but through our hardworking representatives at the American
Institute in Taiwan, and SelectUSA and other U.S. government partners back in
Washington, we can help connect investors with the business counseling and
training they may need to comply with applicable regulations.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">We
can also direct you to the different states’ economic development agencies,
making sure you get connected to the right partners for your investment
selection process.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">III. U. S. – Taiwan Economic Relations</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Where
does Taiwan figure into this picture? How can Taiwan partner with us and
benefit from this wealth creation? Today, Taiwan is our 10<sup>th</sup> largest
trading partner and our 15<sup>th</sup> largest export market. It would
surprise many people but the United States actually trades more with Taiwan
than with France; and Taiwan-U.S. trade is at near the same level as India-U.S.
bilateral trade. The United States is Taiwan’s largest foreign investor, and
Taiwan companies have made significant investments in the United States.
Historically, the United States has been the strongest champion of Taiwan’s
participation in global trade bodies such as the World Trade Organization and
the APEC forum. Our strong economic relationship covers more than six decades.
Taiwan has been an invaluable partner in influencing others to embrace reform
and strive for economic growth.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">In
recent years, however, this immensely valuable relationship has hit some bumps
in the road that hinder our partnership and progress. We can’t afford these
bumps and need to make sure that they do not detract from efforts to make full
use of our potential. We were pleased to see that the Legislative Yuan recently
took action that will clear the path for Taiwan to establish a maximum residue
limit for ractopamine in beef, eliminating a serious impediment to U.S. beef
imports. U.S. trade agencies will be monitoring implementation of the
regulatory measures needed to allow U.S. beef imports to resume. These steps
will be important in helping to rebuild confidence in our bilateral trade
relationship.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">We
know from our own experience that adhering to bilateral and multilateral trade
commitments is not always easy, but it is essential to maintaining the
credibility that serves as the foundation of what has long been a positive,
constructive relationship between trading partners.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Of
course our bilateral economic relationship goes well beyond this particular
issue and we have continued to engage Taiwan at the working level and via our
capable colleagues at AIT on the full range of important bilateral trade and
investment issues. For example, the United States worked for many years in
support of Taiwan’s candidacy to join the WTO Government Procurement Agreement.
These joint efforts were rewarded when Taiwan acceded to the Agreement in 2009.
Taiwan has already made many reforms to its procurement practices, and we stand
ready to assist as Taiwan continues to harmonize its measures with global best
practices with regard to transparency, contract terms, and licensing.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Taiwan
has made tremendous progress over the years in improving intellectual property
rights protection and enforcement, and the United States has carried out
significant bilateral cooperation activities on intellectual property
rights—IPR—issues. Still, challenges remain, including with regard to online
infringement and the theft of trade secrets. During my time here in Taiwan I
have visited companies that have had their technology stolen and heard their
stories. For U.S. firms the protection of IPR is so vital because so many of
our exports derive from IPR. A recent study estimated that 75% of U.S. exports
involve IPR. Taiwan aspires to be an economy based on innovation, and together
our unceasing efforts will ensure that Taiwan’s IPR enforcement regime meets
the highest standards. Improved protection of trade secrets in Taiwan will help
both foreign and domestic firms be competitive and innovative in today’s
knowledge-based economy. The bottom line: we have made major progress over the
years on many critical issues when both sides have been prepared to work
together. The United States sincerely desires a reinvigorated trade
relationship with Taiwan. It’s already generally good, but we can do better.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Like
the United States, Taiwan is also pursuing trade liberalization. We understand
the Ma Administration has indicated a desire to be considered for the TPP in
eight years. As a gold standard for future trade agreements in the region, the
TPP requires members to embrace ambitious and comprehensive liberalization and
open their markets to competition. We commend President Ma for recognizing the
importance of trade integration, and for his expressed determination to push
forward liberalization measures that would help Taiwan make its case as a
possible candidate for future trade agreements.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Change
will not be easy, but the benefits of liberalization are clear: stronger and
more competitive firms, better services, wider availability of products at
lower prices, greater efficiency, and smoother integration into the world
marketplace. More comprehensive economic liberalization will be an essential
component for securing Taiwan's economic future. Real liberalization will
demonstrate Taiwan's commitment to trade integration and potential inclusion in
various trade arrangements. This includes comprehensive, bilateral FTAs—such as
Taiwan's ongoing negotiations with Singapore—which is an important first step.
As Taiwan's leaders implement meaningful market liberalization measures and
pursue new trade agreements, firm resolve and commitment to free market
principles as a responsible WTO member are essential attributes to live by. We
look forward to deepening our trade and economic interaction with Taiwan. We
will support Taiwan as it embraces these fundamental prerequisites to effective
and meaningful trade integration. Everyone in this room is an important element
of what we hope to do.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">IV. Next Steps & Conclusion</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background-color:white;background-repeat:initial initial"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";color:#222222">Just
as Janie and Victor Tsao understood when they founded Linksys nearly 25 years
ago, trade between Taiwan and the United States is vital to the prosperity of
both. The United States and Taiwan have a long and positive history of
cooperation and many shared interests in the region. We are hopeful that the
positive recent steps Taiwan has taken to address the beef issue are a demonstration
of the sustained commitment that will be needed to reenergize our bilateral
trade dialogue. To be sure, Taiwan, like any democracy, will face tough choices
in order to live up to its international obligations and to put its long-term
economic interests above domestic politics. Taiwan is a part of the
Asia-Pacific region’s economic future. We look forward to working with Taiwan
as it builds cooperative and credible partnerships throughout the region,
including with the United States.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p><p class="MsoNormal"><b>Ends</b></p></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">____________________________________________________________<br>
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<br></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br><div>Salanieta Tamanikaiwaimaro aka Sala</div><div>P.O. Box 17862</div><div>Suva</div><div>Fiji</div><div><br></div><div>Twitter: @SalanietaT</div><div>Skype:Salanieta.Tamanikaiwaimaro</div>
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