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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Thursday 23 August 2012 03:34 PM,
      Milton L Mueller wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD21F9B4D@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
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        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D">Actually, Parminder you are
            confusing different things.
          </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    I think you are trying to be too clever to wriggle out of this, but
    not very successfully, for which see below...<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD21F9B4D@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
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            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D">If there was someone willing and
            able to challenge ICANN’s decision to award .xxx on
            antitrust grounds in Europe, or in India, and ICM Registry
            were domiciled in Europe or India, respectively, then an
            adverse decision would make European or Indian law
            “applicable” to an ICANN decision.
          </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    No, it will make European/ Indian decision applicable *only* to ICM
    registry and *not* to the ICANN. This is a straight forward and
    obvious fact despite your very clever attempt to twist it to suit
    you. <br>
    <br>
    Lets say, IT for Change and your Internet Governance Project ( IGP)
    were doing a project together and the Indian government closes done
    IT for Change for financial irregularities or whatever. IGP would
    certainly be impacted by this Indian state's 'decision', but would
    it not be rather big stretch to say Indian state decisions have
    become 'applicable' to the IGP. <br>
    <br>
    US laws can today close down ICANN, force it to rescind any of its
    agreement or change it. No European and Indian state can do anything
    like this. This is what is meant by applicability of the laws of a
    state, and Milton, you as a political theorist know this quite well.
    But still if you have to resort to such flimsy arguments itself
    shows how weak is the case of the status quo around the ICANN. You
    are just proving my case :)<br>
    <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD21F9B4D@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
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            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D">This is a problem, not with the US,
            but with nation-states’ territorial jursidcition exerting
            control over the internet.
          </span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    And your solution to this problem is? As a key political actor in
    this space you must have some kind of a possible solution, and a
    possible roadmap to it. <br>
    <br>
    BTW, I am reminded that unlike many others here, you are not for a
    free float fully independent ICANN, and would like to have
    appropriate political jurisdiction(s) apply to it, even if it just
    with your version of what are the only legitimate functions of any
    political jurisdiction - general procedural accountabilities,
    competion law, FoE etc (which simply represents a specific political
    ideology).  And further, coming to the original issue, your choice
    of this applicable political jurisdiction - more or less- is the US
    state. . Is this not a good approximation your position? I will be
    glad to be corrected though. <br>
    <br>
    How then are you speaking so completely against nation state based
    jurisdiction. And correspondingly, what is your idea of the
    applicable non-national jurisdiction, and what is its practical
    shape?<br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD21F9B4D@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
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            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D">Let me say that I think this
            antitrust challenge has no merit and will not go anywhere.</span></p>
      </div>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
    This is completely beside the point! Enough that it is 'possible'
    that the challenge will be upheld whereby ICANN will have to annul
    or change its decision. The world has to prepare its institutional
    systems keeping such clearly probable eventuality in mind and not
    react after the house has caught fire.<br>
    <br>
    parminder <br>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:855077AC3D7A7147A7570370CA01ECD21F9B4D@SUEX10-mbx-10.ad.syr.edu"
      type="cite">
      <div class="WordSection1">
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><span
            style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Courier
            New";color:#1F497D"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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          0in 0in 4.0pt">
          <div>
            <div style="border:none;border-top:solid #B5C4DF
              1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in 0in 0in">
              <p class="MsoNormal"><b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">From:</span></b><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";color:windowtext">
                  <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:governance-request@lists.igcaucus.org">governance-request@lists.igcaucus.org</a>
                  [<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="mailto:governance-request@lists.igcaucus.org">mailto:governance-request@lists.igcaucus.org</a>]
                  <b>On Behalf Of </b>parminder<br>
                  <b>Sent:</b> Tuesday, August 21, 2012 3:36 AM<br>
                  <b>To:</b> Salanieta T. Tamanikaiwaimaro<br>
                  <b>Cc:</b> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:governance@lists.igcaucus.org">governance@lists.igcaucus.org</a><br>
                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [governance] Big Porn v. Big Web
                  Ruling Could Spell Trouble for ICANN / was Re: new
                  gTLDs<o:p></o:p></span></p>
            </div>
          </div>
          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
          <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
              style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""><br>
              Sala, <br>
              <br>
              You are getting me wrong... I am not faulting ICANN's
              decision.... I have no view on this particular decision of
              ICANN to have a .xxx gtld. I am speaking about
              applicability of the jurisdiction of US courts on all
              ICANN decisions. And since US courts apply US law, it is
              the applicability of US laws over all ICANN decisions,
              which is also called 'oversight'. And I dont like anything
              that calls itself a global system/ infrastructure to be
              subject to laws that I do not have an opportunity to
              participate in making. Simple democratic principle. No
              legislation without representation.......<br>
              <br>
              The argument that US has strongest anti-trust laws is
              quite beside the point.... But then if you have to pursue
              that line, US has some of the worst IP laws, but still
              when an IP issue vis a vis any ICANN decision comes up for
              judicial review, it will still be the same US courts and
              US law, and not Brazilian courts and law.....<br>
              <br>
              Dont you think this is undemocratic, and unjustified....
              parminder <br>
              <br>
            </span><o:p></o:p></p>
          <div>
            <p class="MsoNormal">On Tuesday 21 August 2012 12:53 PM,
              Salanieta T. Tamanikaiwaimaro wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
          </div>
          <blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
            <p class="MsoNormal">My personal views are if anything I
              would say that the situation proves that the system works.
              It means that decisions can be subject to scrutiny. Having
              personally seen voluntary scrutiny take place within ICANN
              and now seeing decisions being checked by the legal system
              it shows that the organisation is answerable. 
              <o:p></o:p></p>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">If anything, the US is probably the
                strictest enforcer of antitrust laws in the world and
                standards for corporate governance rate as among the
                highest if not the highest. This should inspire
                confidence that decisions can be checked. For ICANN it
                means an internal self evaluation and ongoing assessment
                to ensure that they perform their obligations to the
                highest standards.<o:p></o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
            </div>
            <div>
              <p class="MsoNormal">Organisations all over the world,
                governments included continue to learn, grow and evolve
                that is part of life. You pick up and learn and move on.
                It does not mean that all your actions are going to be
                flawless - show me one perfect organisation and I will
                show you Utopia. Of course that does not mean that we do
                not strive for excellent<o:p></o:p></p>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal"> standards.<o:p></o:p></p>
              </div>
              <div>
                <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                <div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal">On Tue, Aug 21, 2012 at 6:45 PM,
                    parminder <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:parminder@itforchange.net"
                      target="_blank">parminder@itforchange.net</a>>
                    wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                  <div>
                    <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif""><br>
                        This is a very important, and possibly a
                        historic, news, which exposing the
                        meaninglessness of ICANN's claim of independence
                        from the US establishment.<br>
                        <br>
                        A US court has given the go ahead to the
                        anti-trust filing against ICANN decision
                        instituting the .xxx gtld . There is every
                        likelihood that this decision of ICANN may be
                        found as going against US laws. What would ICANN
                        do in that case? At the very least, it is quite
                        probable that ICANN may be asked to put certain
                        new provisions in its registry agreement
                        regarding .xxx, as has been sought by the
                        plaintiff. What would be ICANN's response in
                        that case?<br>
                        <br>
                        Remember that each of the new gltds will be open
                        to similar review by US courts.<br>
                        <br>
                        ICANN has lost a major battle regarding its
                        claimed status as a global organisation
                        responsible only to the global community, a
                        claim which in any case had feet of clay....<br>
                        <br>
                        And with it, also those who defend ICANN on the
                        above ground have lost a major battle. I hope
                        such defendants on the list will respond to this
                        news and the paradox it poses.<br>
                        <br>
                        It is now clear that ICANN is subject to US
                        judicial review (which of course it always was),
                        and that its decisions can be struck down by US
                        courts, in which case, ICANN has just no option
                        other than to reverse its decisions. For those
                        who have expressed lack of clarity about the
                        meaning of oversight, this is oversight. Well,
                        to me more precise, this is judicial review
                        which is a part of overall oversight.</span><span
style="font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#888888"><br>
                        <br>
                        <span class="hoenzb">parminder </span></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                    <div>
                      <div>
                        <div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal">On Tuesday 21 August 2012
                            06:37 AM, Robert Pollard wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                        </div>
                        <blockquote
                          style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
                          <p class="MsoNormal"
                            style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">Salanieta<br>
                            <br>
                            Thanks for these interesting links. I'm
                            re-posting your message with a new subject
                            line, as the issue would seem to deserve a
                            separate thread from "new gTLDs".<br>
                            <br>
                            Although the suit may have some implications
                            for new gTLDs, many of the allegations re
                            antitrust issues re the .xxx tld are based
                            on the the particular history of the
                            establishment of .xxx and the actions of ICM
                            Registry, LLC in obtaining control of it<br>
                            <br clear="all">
                            Robert <br>
                            <br>
                            <o:p></o:p></p>
                          <div>
                            <p class="MsoNormal"
                              style="margin-bottom:12.0pt">On Mon, Aug
                              20, 2012 at 6:44 PM, Salanieta T.
                              Tamanikaiwaimaro <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:salanieta.tamanikaiwaimaro@gmail.com"
                                target="_blank">salanieta.tamanikaiwaimaro@gmail.com</a>>
                              wrote:<o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p><span
                                style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.law.com/jsp/lawtechnologynews/PubArticleLTN.jsp?id=1202567792748"
                                  target="_blank">http://www.law.com/jsp/lawtechnologynews/PubArticleLTN.jsp?id=1202567792748</a></span><o:p></o:p></p>
                            <p><span
                                style="font-family:"Arial","sans-serif""><a
                                  moz-do-not-send="true"
                                  href="http://pdfserver.amlaw.com/tal/icann.pdf"
                                  target="_blank">http://pdfserver.amlaw.com/tal/icann.pdf</a></span> 
                              <o:p></o:p></p>
                          </div>
                          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                        </blockquote>
                        <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  </div>
                  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><br>
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                      http://translate.google.com/translate_t</a><o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                <p class="MsoNormal">-- <o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal">Salanieta Tamanikaiwaimaro aka
                    Sala<o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal">P.O. Box 17862<o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal">Suva<o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal">Fiji<o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal">Twitter: @SalanietaT<o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal">Skype:Salanieta.Tamanikaiwaimaro<o:p></o:p></p>
                </div>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal">Fiji Cell: +679 998 2851<o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
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                  <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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                <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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          <p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
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