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    It is a good point questioning some of the IG mantras. I wonder if
    one could argue that the online world is more hierarchical and
    territorial than the 'normal' world. A few points...<br>
    <br>
    The term 'hierarchy' is used so loosely, mainly in a negative
    context. It is a part of a government-bashing trend. But, hierarchy
    was not invented by bureaucrats as I heard at one recent conference
    in Geneva. It is a natural (or even mathematical) principle of
    making order. In human society, the main question is what the nature
    of the hierarchy is. Is it fixed and blocked by political, family,
    or economic reasons or open to newcomers? In the online world, you
    have hierarchy everywhere.  How many followers do you have on
    Twitter or Facebook? How does your website rank on Google? The
    possibility that you may start your online business anywhere does
    not work easily in practice. Zuckerberg had to go to Silicon Valley
    and identify various hierarchies (venture capital, engineers,
    marketing) that helped him to make Facebook a great success. In many
    cases hierarchy is not explicit, but this does not mean that it does
    not exist. Paradoxically, in a way, governments are honest by making
    their hierarchies explicit (military, diplomatic and diplomatic
    ranks)?<br>
    <br>
    Another modern mantra is the 'end of territoriality'.  You know the
    usual arguments that you can hear in IG parlance... the Internet is
    free from  territorial bonds, etc. Is it true? Not necessarily.  Our
    location can be easily identified via geo-location, GPS, and other
    devices. The fact that we can be ANYwhere (virtuality) does not mean
    that we can be NOwhere. And, when we are SOMEwhere we are more
    territorial in our online worlds than in our traditional worlds.<br>
    <br>
    Should we revisit these - and other - mantras?<br>
    <br>
    <br>
    On 5/15/12 12:28 AM, David Allen wrote:
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:63497E3F-B109-45FE-BACB-DC70C7758362@post.harvard.edu"
      type="cite">This question - of what might be some new form of
      governance - is a perennial for IGC.  We have circled around it,
      by now several times.
      <br>
      <br>
      To note some of points of discussion:
      <br>
      <br>
      From Wolfgang
      <br>
      May 13, 2012 4:59:24 AM EDT
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">a body which is able to produce rough
        consensus
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      Consensus implies legitimacy.  In the case of civil society, that
      encompasses several billion folks.
      <br>
      <br>
      A handful of individuals, debating on a listserve, just are not -
      in the end - able to proclaim, with any credibility, that
      consensus.
      <br>
      <br>
      Very much more to the point - aggregating all the many, many views
      is one crux of the question.  As below.
      <br>
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">hierarchical thinking of the 20th century.
        What we need is a network thinking for the 21st century
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      Hierarchy is gone, network is in?
      <br>
      <br>
      Humans have been operating with social networks for thousands of
      years, at the least.  Most decidedly there is nothing new
      underlying, certainly not on account of a calendar system that by
      happenstance turned a triple zero number, 2000 ...  Nor have the
      hierarchical inclinations, also hard-wired into the genome,
      suddenly gone into hibernation.  Evolution does not work that way.
      <br>
      <br>
      What could be new is some thinking that artfully understood,
      better, how these weave together.  To address, notably, the
      aggregation of views question.
      <br>
      <br>
      As indeed Parminder asks
      <br>
      May 13, 2012 5:53:44 AM EDT
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">tell us clearly what would be the
        structure of this new mechanism, what functions will it perform,
        and how, what would be its outcomes and how will they be
        implemented.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Then again from Wolfgang
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">CS was invited to WSIS, now we are here
        and we want to participate in Realpolitik. To give us a seat on
        the table
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      On the one side, Realpolitik alerts that power is the underlying
      issue. Those who have it - governments, particularly of the North;
      increasingly BRIC countries et al,; several large private actors;
      among others - will not be ceding that power without good reason. 
      As the interminable discussion of EC illustrates.
      <br>
      <br>
      At the same time on the other side, the prospect for some new,
      more suitable arrangements - as Wolfgang brings up - do turn it
      seems on an appeal to “more democracy.”  A shibboleth that may,
      because its claims are sound, be more than a rallying cry for
      change.  Power may actually shift.
      <br>
      <br>
      A robust democracy, built from understanding the mix of hierarchy
      and network, one that actually achieves legitimate aggregation of
      views - in other words, this could be a democracy that actually
      moves toward lofty goals.
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      As Paul Lehto has said more than once, but once again here
      <br>
      May 8, 2012 2:28:06 PM EDT
      <br>
      <blockquote type="cite">the "stakeholder" stuff can at most only
        be seen as an intermediate and transition-state to real
        democracy.
        <br>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      WSIS Forum week, MAG, IGF consultations, EC the end of the week -
      these will all take our time.  In the meantime these large
      questions will not go away.
      <br>
      <br>
      David
      <br>
      <br>
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                class="SpellE">Kurbalija</span>, PhD<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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            Geneva</span><span
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            10.5pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
            New Roman";color:red;
            mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span><b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
              style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
              New Roman";
              color:red;mso-ansi-language:FR-CH" lang="FR-CH">| </span></b><b
            style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
            normal"><span
              style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:
              "Times New
              Roman";color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR-CH"
              lang="FR-CH">Twitter:</span></b><span
            style="font-size:10.5pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
            New Roman";
            color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR-CH" lang="FR-CH">
            @jovankurbalija</span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
            New Roman";
            color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"> </span><span
            style="font-size:
            10.0pt;font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times
            New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
            EN-GB"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;
            font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
            Roman";color:#1F497D;
            mso-ansi-language:EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-autospace:none"><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;
            font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New
            Roman";mso-ansi-language:
            EN-GB"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
        <p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span
style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR-CH"
              lang="FR-CH">The
              latest from Diplo: </span></b><span
            style="font-size:9.0pt;
            font-family:Arial;color:#1F497D;mso-ansi-language:FR-CH"
            lang="FR-CH"> </span><span
            style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial"
            lang="EN-US">Learn
            about Internet governance and ICT policy: <span
              class="SpellE">enrol</span> for
            the 2012 Internet Governance Capacity Building <span
              class="SpellE">Programme</span>
            (<a href="http://bit.ly/t5fKnw">more info</a>).  </span><span
style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt;font-family:Arial;
            color:black" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
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