EFF Declines to Endorse OECD Communiqué on Principles for Internet Policy-Making
<div class="author"><i><span class="cat"><a href="https://kittens.eff.org/blog-categories/news-update">News Update</a></span>
by <a href="https://kittens.eff.org/about/staff/katitza-rodriguez">Katitza Rodriguez</a><br><a href="https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/06/eff-declines-endorse-oecd-communiqu-principles">https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2011/06/eff-declines-endorse-oecd-communiqu-principles</a><br>
</i></div>
<p>EFF has joined with a coalition of more than 80 global civil
society groups which have declined to endorse a set of Internet Policy
Principles presented today in Paris by the <a href="http://www.oecd.org/site/0,3407,en_21571361_47081080_1_1_1_1_1,00.html">Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> (OECD). EFF and the other members of the OECD’s <a href="http://csisac.org/">Civil Society Information Society Advisory Council</a>
(CSISAC) were unwilling to accept the high profile OECD Communiqué on
Internet Policy-making because it could encourage states to use Internet
intermediaries to police online content, undermining freedom of
expression, privacy and innovation across the world.</p>
<p>EFF and CSISAC urge OECD member countries to adopt policies that
protect the open Internet and affirm existing limits on the liability of
Internet intermediaries. We oppose legal and policy frameworks that
encourage Internet intermediaries to filter and block online content or
disconnect Internet users under a “graduated response” system after
alleged copyright violations. Civil society calls on OECD member states
to defend free expression and support due process and procedural
safeguards in the protection of intellectual property rights.</p>
<p>Following is the press release issued by CSISAC today, and a more
detailed explanation of CSISAC members’ concerns with the text of the
Communique <a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/international/attachments/csisac-statement-oecd-communique-internet-policy-0">is available here</a>.</p>
<p><b>Civil Society Coalition Declines to Endorse OECD Communiqué on
Principles for Internet Policy-Making; Urges OECD to Reject “Voluntary”
Steps For Filtering and Blocking of Online Content </b></p>
<p>Paris – The Civil Society Information Society Advisory Council to the
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (CSISAC) today
declined to endorse an OECD Communiqué on Internet Policy-making
principles. CSISAC believes that the Communiqué, which was presented
today at the OECD’s High Level Meeting on the Internet Economy in Paris,
could undermine online freedom of expression, freedom of information,
the right to privacy, and innovation across the world.</p>
<p>The OECD Communiqué covers a broad range of current Internet policy
issues, CSISAC supports many of the proposed principles, in particular,
policies that support the open, interoperable Internet, and
multi-stakeholder policy development processes.</p>
<p>CSISAC strongly supports OECD multistakeholder policy development
processes and sees much value in working at the OECD. While CSISAC
appreciates the efforts made by the OECD Secretariat and various OECD
member states to accommodate CSISAC’s concerns with the draft
Communiqué, CSISAC was not able to accept the final draft’s
over-emphasis on intellectual property enforcement at the expense of
fundamental freedoms, and its movement away from the longstanding
principle in many OECD countries’ laws of granting “mere conduit” online
service providers limitations on liability for the actions of their
users.</p>
<p>The final Communiqué advises OECD countries to adopt policy and legal
frameworks that make Internet intermediaries responsible for taking
lawful steps to deter copyright infringement. This approach could create
incentives for Internet intermediaries to delete or block contested
content, and lead to network filtering, which would harm online
expression. In addition, as has already happened in at least one
country, Internet intermediaries could voluntarily adopt “graduated
response” policies under which Internet users’ access could be
terminated based solely on repeated allegations of infringement. CSISAC
believes that these measures contradict international and European human
rights law.</p>
<p>CSISAC is also concerned about limits on access guarantees to
“lawful” content and references to lawful behaviour throughout the
Communiqué. This language ostensibly would require Internet
intermediaries or other private parties and interests to make
determinations about the legality of content and of user behavior on
their platforms and networks. Internet intermediaries are neither
competent nor appropriate parties to make such rulings., CSISAC believes
Internet intermediaries should not be responsible for identifying
infringement and enforcing intellectual property rights, and requiring
them to do so compromises transparency, accountability and due process.
All restrictions must be based on court orders obtained after due
process and judicial review.</p>
<p>CSISAC notes that the direction of some of the text in the Communiqué
is inconsistent with the approach taken by other intergovernmental
organizations including the United Nations and the Council of Europe,
and could result in divergent regulatory approaches across countries,
undermining the stated goal of the Communiqué to provide assistance to
policymakers in OECD member states. In his 2011 Report to the UN Human
Rights Council, the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Opinion and
Expression has specifically criticized national laws that impose
liability on Internet intermediaries if they do not agree to adopt
filtering and blocking measures. Furthermore, the Rapporteur has stated
that cutting off users from Internet access, regardless of the
justification provided, including alleged violations of intellectual
property rights, is disproportionate and thus a violation of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The Council of
Europe has previously published in 2008 Recommendations to member states
and Guidelines to Internet intermediaries on measures to promote the
respect for freedom of expression and information with regard to
Internet filters and in 2007 Recommendations on measures to promote the
public service value of the Internet. It is in the process of publishing
a Declaration on Internet Governance Principles.</p>
<p>CSISAC supports the strong emphasis on the need for multi-stakeholder
process regarding the development of Internet policy. CSISAC recognizes
that several international bodies and organizations are currently
discussing whether and how to regulate the Internet at the global level.
Unlike such intergovernmental meetings such as the recent eG8 and G8
events, in which civil society was not invited to participate, the OECD
has demonstrated commitment to developing Internet policies in a genuine
multi-stakeholder process.</p>
<p>CSISAC calls on OECD member states to take a stand to combat digital
censorship and uphold international human rights standards, including
the fundamental rights to freedom of expression, to freedom of
information, to privacy and to the protection of personal data, which
are the cornerstones of democracy. Any Internet policy guidelines
developed by the OECD should be grounded in legal principles that are
widely accepted, and be compliant with international human rights
standards. It is inappropriate for such guidelines to be derived from ad
hoc regulations and policy experiments that have been adopted in a
small number of countries, especially since the impact of these
regulations is still far from clear. We invite member states of the OECD
to protect the open Internet and make a public commitment to opposing
Internet filtering and blocking by intermediaries, to affirm existing
limitations on intermediaries’ liability, and to support due process and
judicial review of allegedly illegal content and behavior.</p>
<p>A more detailed explanation of CSISAC members’ concerns with the text of the Communique<br>
<a href="https://www.eff.org/issues/international/attachments/csisac-statement-oecd-communique-internet-policy-0">is available here</a>.</p>
<p><b>About OECD:</b></p>
<p>The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development is an
intergovernmental body that produces economic and policy analysis and
promotes policies that will improve the economic and social well-being
of people around the world. The OECD provides a forum in which its 34
member governments can work together to share experiences and seek
solutions to common problems. Its reports and recommendations are highly
influential and have formed the basis for national laws and policies in
its member states. More information <a href="http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_36734052_36734103_1_1_1_1_1,00.html">is available here</a></p>
<p><b>About CSISAC:</b></p>
<p>CSISAC is a coalition of more than 80 civil society groups and
several concerned individuals from across the globe that, since 2009,
has provided input into the development of OECD policies relating to the
Internet, and formally represents the civil society perspective at
certain OECD meetings.</p>
<p>More information is available at: <a href="http://csisac.org/">CSISAC's website</a><br>
Contact: <a href="mailto:liaison@csisac.org">liaison@csisac.org</a></p>