<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>

    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000">
    <meta content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
      http-equiv="content-type">
    <title>PS_Apr 2011</title>
    <meta name="GENERATOR" content="OpenOffice.org 3.2 (Linux)">
    <meta http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" content="text/html;
      charset=ISO-8859-1">
    <meta name="GENERATOR" content="OpenOffice.org 3.1 (Linux)">
    <style type="text/css">
<!--
@page { margin: 2cm }
P { margin-bottom: 0.21cm }
A:link { color: #0000ff }
-->
</style><br>
    <div class="moz-text-html" lang="x-western">
      <table style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; width:
        845px; color: rgb(0, 33, 42); vertical-align: top; height:
        442px;" border="0" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="8">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td style="padding: 0pt; vertical-align: top;
              background-color: rgb(161, 223, 255); width: 394px;"
              colspan="2"> <span style="text-decoration: underline;"></span><img
                moz-do-not-send="true" style="width: 64px; height:
                60px;" alt="Font"
                src="http://www.public-software.in/themes/internet_services/logo.png"
                align="left" hspace="10" vspace="10"><span style="color:
                rgb(255, 102, 0);"> </span>
              <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color:
                  rgb(255, 102, 0);">
                  <p style="font-size: 170%; margin-left: 6em; width:
                    713px;"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.public-software.in"><span
                        class=""></span></a><big><span style="color:
                        rgb(102, 153, 51);">   
                              Public
                        Software for the Public
                        Sector</span></big><a
                      class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.public-software.in"><span
                        style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></a></p>
                </span></div>
              <span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">
                <p style="font-size: 170%; margin-left: 6em;"><span
                    class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"><span
                      style="text-decoration: underline;"></span>     
                               
                                  <a
                      href="http://www.public-software.in"
                      target="_blank">www.public-software.in</a></span></p>
              </span> <big><span style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);"> </span></big></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); color:
              rgb(0, 116, 113); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;
              text-align: center; width: 394px;"><big style="color:
                rgb(102, 153, 51);">Public Software News</big><span
                style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);"> </span><br>
            </td>
            <td style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); color:
              rgb(0, 116, 113); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;
              text-align: center; width: 394px;"><big><span
                  style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);">April 2011</span><span
                  style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);">
                </span></big></td>
          </tr>
          <tr>
            <td style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); color:
              rgb(0, 116, 113); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;
              width: 394px; text-align: left;">
              <p><font size="+1"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span
                      style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);"><a name="ISSUE"></a>IN
THIS
                      ISSUE</span></span></font></p>
              <font size="-1"><span style="font-weight: bold;"><span
                    style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);"></span></span><big><br>
                </big> </font><big><a moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="#WITHIN_THE_GOVERNMENT">Within
                  the Government</a> <br>
                <span style="font-weight: normal;">• </span><span
                  style="font-weight: normal;"></span><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" href="#MHRD_directive"><span
                    lang="en-GB"><span style="background-color:
                      transparent; background-image: none;
                      background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment:
                      scroll; background-position: 0% 50%;
                      -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                      -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">MHRD
                      directive to explore open
                      source options</span></span></a><br>
                <span style="font-weight: normal;">• </span><a
                  href="#Assam"><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></a><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" href="#Broadband"><span
                    lang="en-GB"><span style="background-color:
                      transparent; background-image: none;
                      background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment:
                      scroll; background-position: 0% 50%;
                      -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                      -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Broadband
for
                      all village panchayats by 2012</span></span></a><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" href="#Assam"><span
                    style="font-weight: normal;"></span></a><br>
                <span style="font-weight: normal;">• </span><a
                  href="PS_January%202011.html#Assam"><span
                    style="font-weight: normal;"></span></a><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" href="#Kochi"><span
                    lang="en-GB"><span style="background-color:
                      transparent; background-image: none;
                      background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment:
                      scroll; background-position: 0% 50%;
                      -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                      -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">International
Centre
for
                      FOSS in Kochi</span></span></a><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;"
                  href="PS_January%202011.html#Assam"><span
                    style="font-weight: normal;"></span></a><br>
                <br>
                <a href="#WITHIN_OTHER_PUBLIC_INSTITUTIONS">Within other
                  public
                  institutions</a> <br>
                <font style="font-weight: normal;">• </font><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="#CDAC"><span lang="en-GB"><span
                      style="background-color: transparent;
                      background-image: none; background-repeat: repeat;
                      background-attachment: scroll;
                      background-position: 0% 50%; -moz-background-size:
                      auto auto; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">CDAC
                      releases BOSS Linux</span></span></a><br>
              </big>
              <p style="font-weight: bold;"><br>
                <font size="-1"><a style="font-weight: normal;"
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="PS_January%202011.html#CeTIT"><span
                      style="font-family: sans-serif;"></span></a></font></p>
              <font size="-1"><a style="font-weight: normal;"
                  moz-do-not-send="true" href="#CeTIT"><span
                    style="font-family: sans-serif;"></span></a></font></td>
            <td style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); color:
              rgb(0, 116, 113); font-size: 10pt; font-weight: bold;
              text-align: left; width: 394px;">
              <font size="-1"><br>
                <br>
                <br>
              </font><big><br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="#EDUCATION">Education</a><br>
                <span style="font-weight: normal;">• </span><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="#Microsoft"><font>Microsoft
                    to provide software to college students</font></a><br>
                <br>
                <a moz-do-not-send="true" href="#INTERNATIONAL">International</a><br>
                <font style="font-weight: normal;">• </font><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="#Cuba"><span style="font-family: sans-serif;">Cuba
migrating
                    to open software</span></a><br style="font-weight:
                  normal;">
                <font style="font-weight: normal;">• </font><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" moz-do-not-send="true"
                  href="#Estonia"><span lang="en-GB"><span
                      style="background-color: transparent;
                      background-image: none; background-repeat: repeat;
                      background-attachment: scroll;
                      background-position: 0% 50%; -moz-background-size:
                      auto auto; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                      -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">Estonian
ministry
                      saves millions with open software</span></span></a><br>
                <font style="font-weight: normal;"> </font><font
                  style="font-weight: normal;">• </font><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" href="#Latvia"><span
                    style="text-decoration: none;"><span
                      style="font-weight: normal;"><font>Open
                        Document Formats official in Latvia</font></span></span></a><br>
                <font style="font-weight: normal;">• </font><a
                  style="font-weight: normal;" href="#Wikileaks"><span
                    style="text-decoration: none;"><span
                      style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span><span
                    style="text-decoration: none;"><span
                      style="font-weight: normal;">Internet
                      Governance in the aftermath of
                      WikiLeaks</span></span><span
                    style="text-decoration: none;"><span
                      style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></a></big>
              <br>
              <font size="-1"> </font>
              <p><font size="-1"><a href="PS_January%202011.html#FOSS"><span
                      style="font-weight: normal;"></span></a></font></p>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
      <table style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 8pt; width:
        844px; color: rgb(0, 33, 42); vertical-align: top; height:
        633px;" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="8">
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <td style="padding: 0pt; vertical-align: top;
              background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); width: 394px;
              text-align: center;" colspan="2"> <span
                style="text-decoration: underline;"></span><span
                style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"> </span>
              <div style="text-align: left;"><span style="color:
                  rgb(255, 102, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(255,
                  102, 0);"></span>
                <div style="text-align: left;">
                  <p><big style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);"><span
                        style="font-weight: bold;"><small><a
                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                            name="WITHIN_THE_GOVERNMENT"></a><big><big><font
                                size="-1"><big><big>WITHIN
                                    THE
                                    GOVERNMENT</big></big></font></big></big></small></span></big></p>
                </div>
                <big><span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"> </span></big>
                <div style="text-align: justify;">
                  <div style="text-align: justify;"><big> </big></div>
                  <p style="text-align: justify;"><big><big><span
                          style="font-weight: bold;"></span> </big></big></p>
                  <div style="text-align: justify;"><big> </big></div>
                  <p style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align:
                    justify; margin-left: 18px; width: 792px;"><big><font
                        size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><b><span
                                style="background-color: transparent;
                                background-image: none;
                                background-repeat: repeat;
                                background-attachment: scroll;
                                background-position: 0% 50%;
                                -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                                -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-inline-policy:
                                -moz-initial;"><a name="MHRD_directive"></a>MHRD
                                issues directive to explore open
                                source options </span></b><span
                              style="background-color: transparent;
                              background-image: none; background-repeat:
                              repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;">-
                            </span><span style="background-color:
                              transparent; background-image: none;
                              background-repeat: repeat;
                              background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;">The
                              Ministry of Human Resource Development
                              (MHRD) has directed educational
                              institutions to explore open source
                              alternatives before adopting
                              proprietary software. Click <a
                                href="http://www.public-software.in/MHRD_directive"
                                target="_blank">here</a>
                              to read the full text of the directive.</span></span></big></font><font
                        size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                              style="font-style: normal;"><span
                                style="font-weight: normal;"><span
                                  style="background-color: transparent;
                                  background-image: none;
                                  background-repeat: repeat;
                                  background-attachment: scroll;
                                  background-position: 0% 50%;
                                  -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                                  -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                                  -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                                  -moz-background-inline-policy:
                                  -moz-initial;"></span></span></span></span></big></font></big></p>
                  <p style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align:
                    justify; margin-left: 17px; width: 793px;"><big><font
                        size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><b><span
                                style="background-color: transparent;
                                background-image: none;
                                background-repeat: repeat;
                                background-attachment: scroll;
                                background-position: 0% 50%;
                                -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                                -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-inline-policy:
                                -moz-initial;"><a name="Broadband"></a>Broadband
                                for all village </span></b><span
                              style="background-color: transparent;
                              background-image: none; background-repeat:
                              repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial; font-weight: bold;
                              font-style: italic;">panchayats</span><b><span
                                style="background-color: transparent;
                                background-image: none;
                                background-repeat: repeat;
                                background-attachment: scroll;
                                background-position: 0% 50%;
                                -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                                -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-inline-policy:
                                -moz-initial;">
                                by 2012 </span></b></span></big></font><font
                        size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                              style="background-color: transparent;
                              background-image: none; background-repeat:
                              repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;">-
                            </span></span></big></font><font size="-1"><big><span
                            lang="en-GB"><span style="background-color:
                              transparent; background-image: none;
                              background-repeat: repeat;
                              background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;">All
                              250,000 <span style="font-style: italic;">panchayats</span>
                              in the
                              country will receive public connectivity
                              by
                              mid-2012. The broadband connections will
                              be provided by the government
                              and managed by local government
                              institutions. <a
href="http://www.igovernment.in/site/all-village-panchayats-have-broadband-2012-39059"
                                target="_blank">Read more.</a> <br>
                            </span></span></big></font></big></p>
                  <p style="font-family: sans-serif; text-align:
                    justify; margin-left: 16px; width: 792px;"><big><font
                        size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                              style="background-color: transparent;
                              background-image: none; background-repeat:
                              repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;"><a name="Kochi"></a><span
                                style="font-weight: bold;">International
                                Centre
                                for FOSS in Kochi </span></span></span></big></font><font
                        size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                              style="background-color: transparent;
                              background-image: none; background-repeat:
                              repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;">-</span></span></big></font></big><font
                      size="-1"><span lang="en-GB"><span
                          style="background-color: transparent;
                          background-image: none; background-repeat:
                          repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                          background-position: 0% 50%;
                          -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                          -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                          -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                          -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"><big>
                            The centre aims to provide technical
                            assistance in using FOSS in government
                            functions, while also acting as
                            a research centre. <a
href="http://expressbuzz.com/cities/kochi/international-centre-for-foss-from-next-month/245320.html"
                              target="_blank">Read more.</a> </big><br>
                        </span></span></font></p>
                </div>
                <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;
                  text-decoration: none;" align="justify" lang="en-GB"><span
                    style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"><font style="color:
                      rgb(102, 153, 51);" size="-1"><span
                        style="font-weight: bold;"></span></font></span></p>
                <br>
                <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;
                  text-decoration: none;" align="justify" lang="en-GB"><big><span
                      style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"><font
                        style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);" size="-1"><big><span
                            style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big></font></span></big><span
                    style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"><font style="color:
                      rgb(102, 153, 51);" size="-1"><span
                        style="font-weight: bold;"><big><a
                            name="WITHIN_OTHER_PUBLIC_INSTITUTIONS"></a><big>WITHIN
OTHER
                            PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS</big><br>
                        </big> </span></font></span> </p>
                <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-family: sans-serif;
                  text-align: justify; margin-left: 18px; width: 793px;"><big><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><b><span
                              style="background-color: transparent;
                              background-image: none; background-repeat:
                              repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;"><a name="CDAC"></a>CDAC
                              releases BOSS Linux </span></b></span></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">-
                          </span></span></big></font><font size="-1"><big><span
                          lang="en-GB"><b><span style="background-color:
                              transparent; background-image: none;
                              background-repeat: repeat;
                              background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;"></span></b><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">The
                            BOSS GNU/Linux Desktop Ver 4.0 contains
                            several updates in major
                            applications, as well as support for 22
                            Indian languages. This release
                            by </span></span></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">CDAC
                            <a href="www.cdac.in">(Centre for
                              Development of Advanced
                              Computing)</a></span></span></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">,
                            a government agency, is indicative of a
                            shift in recognising public
                            software as an entitlement that is to be
                            provided by the state. </span></span></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">Click
                            <a href="http://bosslinux.in/BOSS-Release">here</a>
                            to read the
                            release notes. </span></span></big></font></big></p>
                <br>
                <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="justify"><font
                    style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);" size="-1"><span
                      style="font-weight: bold;"><a
                        moz-do-not-send="true" name="EDUCATION"></a><big>EDUCATION</big></span></font><big><br>
                  </big> </p>
                <p style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18px; width:
                  793px;"><big><big><span style="font-weight: bold;"><a
                          moz-do-not-send="true" name="Microsoft"></a><span
                          style="background-color: transparent;
                          background-image: none; background-repeat:
                          repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                          background-position: 0% 50%;
                          -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                          -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                          -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                          -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;">
                        </span></span><font size="-1"><big><span
                            style="font-weight: bold; font-family:
                            sans-serif;">Microsoft to
                            provide software to college students</span><span
                            style="font-family: sans-serif;"> </span></big></font><font
                        size="-1"><big><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                                style="background-color: transparent;
                                background-image: none;
                                background-repeat: repeat;
                                background-attachment: scroll;
                                background-position: 0% 50%;
                                -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                                -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-inline-policy:
                                -moz-initial;">-
                              </span></span></big></big></font></big><big><font
                        size="-1"><big><span style="font-family:
                            sans-serif;">Proprietary software majors
                            Microsoft and Autodesk have signed an MoU
                            (Memorandum of Understanding)
                            with the All India Council of
                            Technical Education (AICTE) to provide their
                            software to college
                            students. The move is of concern, because
                            students will now be
                            provided with just a single proprietary
                            software product to learn a
                            concept. Publicly owned alternatives such as
                            <a href="http://www.qcad.org/">QCAD</a> also
                            enable
                            the students to study, modify and share the
                            software. A Right to
                            Information (RTI) request
                            for details of the MoU was refused. <a
href="http://lug-iitd.posterous.com/an-appeal-to-aicte-for-asking-mou-between-mic">Read
more.
                            </a></span></big></font><font size="-1"><big><big><span
                              style="font-family: monospace;"> </span></big></big></font></big></big></p>
                <big><br>
                </big>
                <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm;" align="justify"><big><big><span
                        style="color: rgb(107, 75, 130); font-weight:
                        bold;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 116, 113);"><small><span
                              style="color: rgb(102, 153, 51);"><a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                name="INTERNATIONAL"></a><big><font
                                  size="-1"><big><big>INTERNATIONAL</big></big></font></big></span></small></span></span></big><br>
                    <big><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big><big><span
                        style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big><big><span
                        style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true"
src="http://www.itforchange.net/images/Genderis_bulletin_links/publication2.jpg"
                      align="left" vspace="0"><big><span
                          style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big></a><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true" vspace="0" align="left"
src="http://www.itforchange.net/images/ITfC_News_Dec09_links/paper_compressed.jpeg"><big><span
                          style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big></a><big><span
                        style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big></big> </p>
                <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal;
                  text-decoration: none; text-align: justify;
                  margin-left: 23px; width: 790px;" lang="en-GB"><big><font
                      size="-2"><big><font style="font-weight: bold;"
                          size="-1"><big><big><a name="Cuba"></a><span
                                style="font-family: sans-serif;"><small>Cuba
                                  migrating
                                  to open source Linux and Open Office</small>
                              </span></big></big></font></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">-
                          </span></span></big></font><font size="-2"><big><font
                          style="font-weight: bold;" size="-1"><big><big><span
                                style="font-family: sans-serif;"></span></big></big></font><small><font
                            size="-1"><big><span style="font-family:
                                sans-serif;">The government
                                of Cuba has set a
                                strategic goal in 2011 to migrate most
                                of  its computers to open
                                source
                                software</span></big></font><font
                            style="font-weight: bold;" size="-1"><big><span
                                style="font-family: sans-serif;">. </span></big></font><font
                            size="-1"><big><span style="font-family:
                                sans-serif;"><a
href="http://www.developer.com/daily_news/cuba-migrating-to-open-source-linux-and-openoffice.html">Read
                                  more.</a> </span></big></font></small></big></font><font
                      style="font-family: sans-serif;" size="-1"><big><span
                          style="font-style: normal;"></span></big></font></big></p>
                <div style="text-align: justify; font-family:
                  sans-serif;"><big> </big></div>
                <p style="text-align: justify; font-family: sans-serif;"><big><font
                      size="-1"><big><span style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big></font></big></p>
                <div style="text-align: justify; font-family:
                  sans-serif;"><big> </big></div>
                <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;
                  font-family: sans-serif; margin-left: 22px; width:
                  791px;" lang="en-GB"><big><font size="-1"><big><font
                          style="font-weight: bold;"><a name="Estonia"></a></font></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><b><span
                              style="background-color: transparent;
                              background-image: none; background-repeat:
                              repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;">Estonian
                              ministry saves millions by using open
                              software </span></b></span></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span lang="en-GB"><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">-
                          </span></span></big></font><font size="-1"><big><span
                          lang="en-GB"><b><span style="background-color:
                              transparent; background-image: none;
                              background-repeat: repeat;
                              background-attachment: scroll;
                              background-position: 0% 50%;
                              -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                              -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                              -moz-background-inline-policy:
                              -moz-initial;"></span></b><span
                            style="background-color: transparent;
                            background-image: none; background-repeat:
                            repeat; background-attachment: scroll;
                            background-position: 0% 50%;
                            -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                            -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                            -moz-background-inline-policy:
                            -moz-initial;">The
                            Estonian Environment Ministry has saved
                            millions of euros over the past
                            ten years by using OpenOffice.org, says
                            Meelis Merilo, the head of the
                            IT department at the Ministry. <a
href="http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/en/news/world/1877-ministerstvo-vo-estonija-zashteduva-milioni-so-koristenje-na-softver-so-otvoren-kod">Read
                              more.</a></span><a
href="http://www.metamorphosis.org.mk/en/news/world/1877-ministerstvo-vo-estonija-zashteduva-milioni-so-koristenje-na-softver-so-otvoren-kod"><b><span
                                style="background-color: transparent;
                                background-image: none;
                                background-repeat: repeat;
                                background-attachment: scroll;
                                background-position: 0% 50%;
                                -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                                -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                                -moz-background-inline-policy:
                                -moz-initial;"></span></b></a></span></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><br>
                      </big></font></big></p>
                <div style="text-align: justify; font-family:
                  sans-serif;"><big> </big></div>
                <div style="text-align: justify;"><big> </big></div>
                <p style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 21px; width:
                  791px;"><big><font size="-1"><big><span
                          style="font-weight: bold;"></span></big></font><font
                      size="-1"><big><span style="text-decoration:
                          none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><font
                              style="font-weight: bold;"><a
                                name="Latvia"></a>Open Document Formats
                              (.ODF) now officially accepted in Latvia </font><font>In
November,
                              India became one of the first countries to
                              adopt open
                              standards in e-governance. Other countries
                              seem to be following the
                              lead, as a
                              Latvian government official announced that
                              beginning January, all
                              government departments in Latvia must
                              accept documents and submissions
                              in the open format .ODF. <a
href="http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/Latvia-ODF-acceptance-mandatory-1173340.html">Read
                                more.</a> <br>
                            </font></span></span></big></font></big></p>
                <p style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 22px; width:
                  791px;"><font size="-1"><span style="text-decoration:
                      none;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><big><span
                            style="font-weight: bold;"><a
                              name="Wikileaks"></a>Internet Governance
                            in the aftermath of WikiLeaks</span>
                          This piece examines the political decisions
                          that led to the removal of
                          WikiLeaks from Amazon, EasyDNS and
                          PayPal/Visa. Many national
                          governments have begun to switch to open
                          source software as a way to
                          reduce their dependence on US-developed
                          software. <a
href="http://deepdip.wordpress.com/2011/01/14/after-the-deluge-internet-governance-in-the-aftermath-of-wikileaks/">Read
                            more.</a> </big><br>
                        <br>
                      </span></span></font><font size="-1"><span
                      lang="en-GB"><span style="background-color:
                        transparent; background-image: none;
                        background-repeat: repeat;
                        background-attachment: scroll;
                        background-position: 0% 50%;
                        -moz-background-size: auto auto;
                        -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial;
                        -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial;
                        -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial;"><span
                          style="font-weight: bold;"></span></span></span></font></p>
                <div style="text-align: justify;"> </div>
                <span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);">
                  <p style="font-size: 170%; margin-left: 6em; width:
                    713px;"> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                      href="http://www.public-software.in"><span
                        style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></a></p>
                </span><span style="color: rgb(255, 102, 0);"> </span></div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr bgcolor="#c6d963">
            <td style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);
              vertical-align: top; width: 394px;" colspan="2"><big><span
                  style="color: rgb(107, 75, 130); font-weight: bold;"><span
                    style="color: rgb(0, 116, 113);"></span></span></big><big><span
                  style="color: rgb(107, 75, 130); font-weight: bold;"><span
                    style="color: rgb(0, 116, 113);"></span></span></big><big
                style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"><span style="font-weight:
                  bold;"></span></big><big><span style="color: rgb(107,
                  75, 130); font-weight: bold;"><span style="color:
                    rgb(0, 116, 113);"><small><span style="color: rgb(0,
                        102, 0);"></span><span style="color: rgb(102,
                        153, 51);"></span></small></span></span></big>
              <div style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;">
                <div style="text-align: center;"><font size="-2"><a
                      moz-do-not-send="true" href="#ISSUE">Back to the
                      top</a></font></div>
              </div>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr bgcolor="#007471">
            <td style="background-color: rgb(161, 223, 255); text-align:
              center; width: 394px;" colspan="2"><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://www.public-software.in/" target="_blank">Public
Software
                Website  - www.public-software.in</a>
                    Follow us on Twitter <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://twitter.com/publicsoftware" target="_blank">@publicsoftware</a>
                    <br>
            </td>
          </tr>
          <tr bgcolor="#ffffff">
            <td style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240); text-align:
              center; font-size: 8pt; width: 394px;" colspan="2"> To
              subscribe, unsubscribe or send us your feedback: <a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:FOSS-Bulletin-owner@itforchange.net"><span
                  style="text-decoration: underline;">PS</span><span
                  style="text-decoration: underline;"></span></a><a
                moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="mailto:FOSS-Bulletin-owner@itforchange.net">-Bulletin-owner@public-software.in</a></td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table>
    </div>
    <div class="moz-signature"><br>
      <br>
      <br>
      -- <br>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;
        charset=ISO-8859-1">
      <b><font size="-1" face="FlamaBook"><font color="#666666">Chloé
            Zollman</font></font></b><br>
      <div class="moz-signature">
        <div class="moz-signature"><font color="#666666"
            face="FlamaBook"> <font size="-1">Knowledge and
              Communication Associate<br>
              IT for Change <br>
              I</font></font><font color="#666666" face="FlamaBook"><font
              size="-1">n special consultative status with the United
              Nations ECOSOC</font></font><br>
          <font size="-1" color="#666666" face="FlamaBook"><a
              href="http://www.ITforChange.net">www.ITforChange.net</a><br>
          </font><font size="-1" color="#666666" face="FlamaBook">Skype
            id: chloezollman</font><br>
          <font size="-1" color="#666666" face="FlamaBook">Tel:+91-80-2665

            4134, 2653 6890. Fax:+91-80-4146 1055<br>
            Have you heard about the CITIGEN programme? Visit <a
              href="http://www.gender-IS-citizenship.net">www.gender-IS-citizenship.net</a><br>
          </font>
          <div class="moz-signature">
            <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72"><img alt="" src="cid:part1.03090501.06040706@itforchange.net" height="63" width="93"></pre>
          </div>
          <br>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>