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<div class=Section1>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Parminder:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Happy holidays, all. Sorry for the slow
response. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>It seems that we have had this
conversation before, and you always have to agree that I am right but it never
seems to make an impression on your political rhetoric. So I will try again
(because<br>
I am just as persistent as you, and will not allow policies or principles that
are incorrect to be established simply because someone keeps repeating them.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div style='border:none;border-left:solid blue 1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt'>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>We need to develop and
anchor such basic principles that maximize the possibilities of the Internet as
a new revolutionary network – whose central characteristics (mentioned in
social rather than technical terms) should be that<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>In
terms of ownership – it is public<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>As I have explained
numerous times, the essential characteristic of the internet is NOT that it is public;
the networks and most of the investment are private. The STANDARDS are open and
nonproprietary, but they are useful only because they allow any and all private
networks and privately owned equipment to be interconnected. It is, in other
words, the correct mixture of private and public elements, in their respective
roles (to quote the TA) that makes it a success. The open protocols allow
private initiative to flourish, and enable people to offer content and services
without asking the public for permission. So the critical feature of the
internet is in many ways precisely the opposite of what you are asserting.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I know that this does not
conform to your ideology, but it’s a fact. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><span
style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<font size=1 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> </span></font></span></span></font><![endif]><font
size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>and
in terms of its key purpose, and orientation – it is egalitarian
(definition of ‘egalitarian’ from The American Heritage Dictionary
– “Affirming, promoting, or characterized by belief in equal
political, economic, social, and civil rights for all people”)<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Again I think you’ve
got it wrong. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Strictly speaking, the
internet protocols do not have a “purpose” other than to establish
compatible data communications among any and all networks. However, because the
TCP/IP protocol suite’s ability to connect networks initially outstripped
the understanding and capacity of governments to regulate, one could say that
its effect was more libertarian than egalitarian. But its uniform, open nature did
indeed level the playing field and afford those interested in communicating
more equal rights than they have ever had before. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Once we agree to these
highest level principles as those most essential to what we call as the
Internet – their contextual elaborations can always be done, in different
circumstances and as related to different issues and aspects. No doubts, such
elaboration will itself be a political process, subject to political
trade-offs. The question is, are we as a world community – and to start
with as a group of progressive civil society – able to agree to these (or
any other) social and political principles to be the highest constitutive
principles for the Internet. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>I can agree on principles
when they are articulated with a full, exacting respect for the technical and
historical facts. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoPlainText><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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