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<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN class=408325520-28082008><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff>Parminder,</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN
class=408325520-28082008></SPAN></FONT></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN class=408325520-28082008><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff>I'm not clear as to what this paper is meant to accomplish, who
its intended audience is and how, when and in what format it will be
distributed.</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN
class=408325520-28082008></SPAN></FONT></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN class=408325520-28082008><FONT face=Arial
color=#0000ff>MG</FONT></SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN
class=408325520-28082008></SPAN></FONT></FONT> </DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN
class=408325520-28082008> </SPAN></FONT></FONT></DIV>
<DIV class=OutlookMessageHeader lang=en-us dir=ltr align=left><FONT
face=Tahoma><FONT size=2><SPAN
class=408325520-28082008> </SPAN>-----Original
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B> Parminder [mailto:parminder@itforchange.net]
<BR><B>Sent:</B> August 27, 2008 8:15 PM<BR><B>To:</B>
governance@lists.cpsr.org<BR><B>Subject:</B> [governance] Inputs for synthesis
paper<BR><BR></DIV></FONT></FONT>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Dear
All<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">We had proposed IGC inputs to the
synthesis paper for IGF Hyderabad on two topics – ‘rights and the Internet’
and ‘review of the IGF’.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Since no comments have come in, a
draft is being proposed. We can build in comments and suggestions into it.
However if a very different starting draft is found necessary we can do it
through a working group. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The synthesis paper is a place to
put in substantive ideas and positions that we may want to present. Somewhat
like putting forth such ideas/ positions at the IGF meeting itself. The
paper is a good ‘space’ through which we can try to reach the IGF
participants. The draft is done with this context in mind.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The enclosed draft is on the issue
of ‘rights and the internet’, and we acknowledge the work done, and being
done, by the Dynamic Coalition of Internet Bill of Rights in this regard. I
will try another, shorter, draft on the issue of ‘review of the IGF’ too.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">It is a very rough initial draft
to trigger discussion and inputs. There must be a lot of gaps/ inconsistencies
especially in capturing the rights ecology in relation to the Internet.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">The deadline for sending these in
is 12<SUP>th</SUP> September. And if do agree on sending a contribution it has
to be put through consensus process after finalizing the
text.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Thanks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Parminder
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic">IGC’s input -1 to the synthesis
paper for IGF, Hyderabad.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt"> ‘Rights and the Internet’ as
the over-arching theme for IGF-4, at Cairo <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic">Global internet
policy making and Rights – Role of the IGF and its constituent civil
society<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Civil Society Internet Governance Caucus (IGC) is a
civil society organization that seeks to “promote global public interest
objectives in Internet governance policy making”, towards “realization of
internationally agreed human rights, social equity </SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=Arail><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: Arail">and
interdependence</SPAN></FONT><FONT face=Monaco size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Monaco">,</SPAN></FONT> cultural
concerns, and both social and economic development”. The mission of the IGC
“is to provide a forum for discussion, advocacy, action, and for
representation of civil society contributions in Internet governance
processes”.<o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">IGF has the principal mandate and challenge of
contributing to global Internet policy making, which is beset with a
formidable problem. On one hand, it is an important emerging policy area, with
a strong global mooring, as the Internet becomes central to more and more
social institutions, and on the other hand, global political structures are,
very often, either too weak or otherwise unsuitable to be up to the challenge
of effectively making democratic and public-interest centered Internet
policies. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">In times when there is uncertainly about appropriate
institutions for policy making, as in case of global Internet policies, it may
help to first focus on ‘constitutional’ principles that must underpin these
polices, and inform the activities of the institutions that are engaged in
this activity – both extant, and emerging. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Some of such ‘constitutional’ principles are related
to process. Council of Europe and Association of Progressive Communications
have been doing some important work in this regard on the issue of “a code of
conduct for public participation in IG”. There are also some other initiatives
seeking to examine how (process related) ‘WSIS principles’
of mulitistakeholderism, transparency, participation
and democratic governance can be applied in the extant IG institutions.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">It is however equally important to evolve some
substantive ‘constitutional’ principles<A title=""
style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1" href="#_ftn1" name=_ftnref1><SUP><SUP><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">[1]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SUP></A>
that should inform global Internet policies, and the concerned institutional
framework. WSIS called for a ‘people-centric’ information society, and the way
to construct such an information society is to proceed from placing people’s
rights at the centre, in a manner that includes all people of the world in
their specific social contexts. Framing of such ‘peoples rights in the
information society’ will consist in contextualizing existing human rights to
the Internet age, as well identifying new rights-based conceptualizations that
are relevant to the new and emerging situations.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">It is relevant to note here that much of the existing
global polity, to the extend it does exist, is based on globally agreed human
rights. This provides a good precedent for basing a global Internet policy
institutional framework on ‘rights in relation to the Internet’. The WSIS
Declaration of Principles also opens with a strong reaffirmation of human
rights as the basis of shaping the emerging information society.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">IGF will make an important contribution to global
Internet policy making if it picks up and drives a rights-based discourse
regarding the Internet and the information society. The ideas and
principles emerging from such a discourse can then inform institutions that
actually make Internet policies, and the shaping of new institutional
frameworks, that may be required, the possible need of which was identified by
the Tunis Agenda. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">The Internet Governance Caucus therefore strongly
recommends that ‘Rights and the Internet’ be made as the overarching theme for
IGF-4 in Egypt, and the IGF-4’s program be dominated by the need for
developing a rights-based discourse in the area of Internet Governance. The
Caucus has already expressed support to the letter on this subject which was
sent by the Dynamic Coalition on Internet Bill of Rights to the
MAG.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">IGC offers IGF all assistance in helping shape such a
people-centered ‘rights-based discourse’ at the IGF meetings, and specifically
to help operationalise the proposal of making ‘rights and the Internet’ as the
overarching theme for IGF-4 in Egypt. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><B><I><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-STYLE: italic">A complex new
emerging ecology of ‘rights and the
Internet’<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></I></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Freedom of expression and openness of the Internet are
underpinned by recognized basic human rights. Privacy in the digital space is
increasingly understood as a very important Internet right. Conceptions of
‘rights and the Internet’ extend to the area of positive rights – for
instance in the area of access, where a ‘right to the Internet’ is being
articulated by some groups, and to collective rights like cultural rights,
which can underpin the important IGF thematic area of cultural diversity.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Many important Internet policy areas, like network
neutrality, are being framed in terms of rights, like a right to know, access
information<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2" href="#_ftn2"
name=_ftnref2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN
class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">[2]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A>
and share information, including perhaps freedom of expression itself. Right
to public information takes a wholly new context in a digital environment,
where digital public information is publicly sharable at little or no extra
cost. One project looks at any ‘positive acts’ of withholding digital public
information from citizens as a form of censorship. All these rights-based
conception covers the IGF theme area of ‘openness’.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Many other rights like the right of association and
the right of political participation have important new implications in the
Internet age, including in terms of the kind of Internet policies that best
serve public interest. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">It is a widely held fear that while the Internet gives
unprecedented new economic, social and political opportunities in many new
areas, it may further widen economic, social and political divides. It is for
this reason that ‘development’ has always been a central theme for all IGF
meetings. In this context, it may be useful to explore what does the ‘right to
development’ mean in this new, much more globalized, context.
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Consumers of digital products face new challenges and
consumer’s right<A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3" href="#_ftn3"
name=_ftnref3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><SPAN
class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">[3]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></SUP></SPAN></A>
to know and completely ‘own’ the products and services they pay for is another
important emerging area of rights. This has great relevance in a context where
corporates are able to extend their digital arms of control inside people’s
houses and personal devices, in a manner largely unsuspected by the ordinary
consumers.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Right to property normally has been considered as an
important right. However its applicability and (remarkably quick and
far-reaching) mutations in the digital space, in form of IP rights is greatly
contested. In fact, this contestation is the primary political economy
contestation of the emerging information society. Is IP right a ‘real’ right?
Are corporate entities entitled to ‘rights’ as we understand the term
‘rights’? What public interest principles much underpin any conception of IPR?
In the new context, what is the significance of further developing the concept
of a right to access knowledge, in the digital space?
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt">Internet governance till today has largely been based,
initially, on technical principles of ‘neutrality’ and, increasingly, on
Internet’s nature as a giant global marketplace. With Internet becoming much
more that just a technical platform or a marketplace, and central to many or
most social and political institutions, an alternative basis and conceptual
framework for IG needs to be explored. In the view of the Caucus a right-based
framework will be most appropriate to be so explored and used. It is the also
Caucus’s view that the IGF is the institution best placed to take up this
task. This process should start in IGF, Hyderabad, where some workshops on
‘rights issues’ are being planned, and these issues will also hopefully figure
prominently in the main sessions. These discussions will help IGF work towards
developing ‘rights and the Internet’ as the over-arching theme of IGF-4 in
Egypt. <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV style="mso-element: footnote-list"><BR clear=all>
<HR align=left width="33%" SIZE=1>
<DIV id=ftn1 style="mso-element: footnote">
<P class=MsoFootnoteText><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn1"
href="#_ftnref1" name=_ftn1><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN
class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">[1]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></A>
To quote some existing initiatives here</P></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn2 style="mso-element: footnote">
<P class=MsoFootnoteText><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn2"
href="#_ftnref2" name=_ftn2><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN
class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">[2]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></A>
Mentioned in TA</P></DIV>
<DIV id=ftn3 style="mso-element: footnote">
<P class=MsoFootnoteText><A title="" style="mso-footnote-id: ftn3"
href="#_ftnref3" name=_ftn3><SPAN class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><SPAN
class=MsoFootnoteReference><SUP><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">[3]</SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SUP></SPAN></A>
Mentioned in TA</P></DIV></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>