Karen,<br><br>In this stage, I don't have any comment.<br><br>Baudouin<br><br><div class="gmail_quote">2008/7/1 karen banks <<a href="mailto:karenb@gn.apc.org">karenb@gn.apc.org</a>>:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi everyone<br>
<br>
Please find below a reworked text for the 'internet for all' workshop - which has evolved and in fact changed focus significantly since first posted to the caucus list.<br>
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The caucus group working on this proposal (internet for all) have also been working with the Bill of Rights Coalition - who are submitting a 'mainstreaming-rights-into-IGF proposal'<br>
<br>
We have discussed at length how best to approach human rights and IG - how to bring a rights perspective to the IGF - and we will have a long way to go - but it is certainly a good start.<br>
<br>
The caucus folk and Bill of Rights folk will also express inhterest in helping to shape the main session of openness, security and privacy<br>
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The proposal below is not in the workshop proposal format (yet) but parminder has asked the secretariat for a short extension - wherein we will need to get the proposal into the template and identify some speakers..<br>
<br>
karen<br>
<br>
"Internet for All – Exploring a Rights-based Approach"<br>
<br>
Internet for All has been proposed as the overall theme for the IGF, Hyderabad. The program document also states that this description is adapted from the UNESCO's 'Education for All' initiative. Education for All takes a rights based approach to education, and also a very nuanced view of 'what kind of education' as well as the enabling conditions that are required for providing education for all ( <a href="http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=47044&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html" target="_blank">http://portal.unesco.org/education/en/ev.php-URL_ID=47044&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html</a> ) . This workshop will explore what does a 'Rights-based Approach to Internet for All' means, and whether it provides the basis of an appropriate and viable set of guidelines in the area of Internet policies.<br>
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Universal service and universal access are widely accepted policy principles in case of telecom policies. However, the meaning and context of these terms in case of Internet is still not clear. Unlike telephony, Internet is much more than a 'connection' that 'either you have or you don't'. A draft resolution recommended by the 11th session of CSTD for adoption by the ECOSOC (<a href="http://www.unctad.org/sections/wcmu/docs//ecn162008_r004_en.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.unctad.org/sections/wcmu/docs//ecn162008_r004_en.pdf</a> ) recently noted that 'a new form of digital divide is emerging in terms of difference in quality and speed of access to ICTs' ( OECD has also been grappling with definitional issues regarding universal access in terms of the Internet ( <a href="http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/57/40629067.pdf" target="_blank">http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/32/57/40629067.pdf</a> ).<br>
<br>
Apart from the issues about what width of the pipe can constitute universal entitlement or a right, if at all, there are also at least two other sets of issues which need to be explored from a rights perspective (1) enabling conditions for making effective use of the available access and (2) the kind of the Internet one has access to. A rights based approach to "Internet for All' or what may be called as a 'right to the Internet' therefore has to explored in terms of many issues that go beyond mere access to the Internet, while including this important element.<br>
<br>
Enabling conditions could be in terms of training and capacity building as well as the social, organizational, and managerial infrastructure. The "Education for All' movement recognizes such conditions that are outside and beyond mere access to schools which are pertinent to ensuring education for all.<br>
<br>
Other set of issues are about what kind of Internet does one have access to. This corresponds to quality and appropriateness of education in the 'education for all' movement. For instance, is one entitled to an Internet that recognizes one's own language? It is significant to note in this respect that a recent UNESCO document speaks about ''the right to learn in the mother tongue' ( <a href="http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001297/129728e.pdf" target="_blank">http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001297/129728e.pdf</a> ). The WSIS declaration of Principles speaks of an "information society where everyone can create, access, utilize and share information". Does it translate into a right to do so? What implication would such a right have on Internet policies, for instance with respect to network neutrality debate. Similarly, issues like online security, privacy and FoE may be possible to explore from a rights perspective to 'Internet for all'.<br>
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Another set of issues are with respect to groups needing special consideration like people with disabilities, whose right to access to 'new information and communications technologies and systems, including the Internet' is recognized by the 'International Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities' which came into force recently. <br>
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</blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>SCHOMBE BAUDOUIN<br>COORDONNATEUR NATIONAL REPRONTIC<br>COORDONNATEUR SOUS REGIONAL ACSIS/AFRIQUE CENTRALE<br>MEMBRE FACILITATEUR GAID AFRIQUE<br>Tél:+243998983491<br><a href="mailto:email%3Ab.schombe@gmail.com">email:b.schombe@gmail.com</a><br>
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