<div>Dan and Garth, </div> <div> </div> <div>Thanks for explaining this in such a simple and practical manner! The concept of "common carriage" and "public utility" enable one to look at this practically and to appreciate it more.</div> <div> </div> <div>Thank you very much once again for the enlightenment.</div> <div> </div> <div>Regards, </div> <div> </div> <div>Gao Mosweu</div> <div><EM>Verdure (Pty) Ltd</EM></div> <div><EM>Botswana</EM><BR></div> <div> </div> <div><BR><BR><B><I>Garth Graham <garth.graham@telus.net></I></B> wrote:</div> <BLOCKQUOTE class=replbq style="PADDING-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; BORDER-LEFT: #1010ff 2px solid">On 6-Nov-07, at 11:30 AM, Dan Krimm wrote:<BR><BR>> First, the principle of "net neutrality" has deep roots, emerging <BR>> out of<BR>> British Common Law: it was originally called "common carriage" and it<BR>> applies to all sorts of transport systems with network topology
that<BR>> creates gatekeeper bottlenecks (originally, ferries over rivers, <BR>> extended<BR>> to toll bridges, then to telecommunications, etc.). The idea was <BR>> that it<BR>> was unfair (and bad for the economy) for gatekeepers to leverage their<BR>> monopoly control over constrained points of public transit in any <BR>> way that<BR>> involves discrimination between different people who need transit.<BR>><BR>> In cases where the Internet rises to the level of "public utility" <BR>> in its<BR>> importance to society, these principles apply to the Internet.<BR><BR>On a historical note, the Judge in the Vancouver Community Network's <BR>case on it's charitable status made reference to that principle of <BR>Common Law in describing the nature of the Internet.<BR><BR>Excerpts from the Reasons for Judgment of Hugesson, J.A., Pratte, <BR>J.A., concurring, in the case of Vancouver Regional FreeNet <BR>Association (appellant) v. Minister of
National Revenue (respondent), <BR>Federal Court of Appeal, A-413-94, Heard at Vancouver (B.C.) on <BR>Monday, June 10, 1996. Judgment rendered at Ottawa (Ontario) on <BR>Monday, July 8, 1996.<BR><BR>http://www2.vcn.bc.ca/excerpts<BR><BR>GG<BR>____________________________________________________________<BR>You received this message as a subscriber on the list:<BR>governance@lists.cpsr.org<BR>To be removed from the list, send any message to:<BR>governance-unsubscribe@lists.cpsr.org<BR><BR>For all list information and functions, see:<BR>http://lists.cpsr.org/lists/info/governance<BR></BLOCKQUOTE><BR><p> __________________________________________________<br>Do You Yahoo!?<br>Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around <br>http://mail.yahoo.com