Hi David,<br><br>You mentionned this quote :<br>"Most Ghanaians do not have access to the internet, in spite of the<br>proliferation of ICT in the country, due to cost. Many more Ghanaians have access to mobile telephony than they have access to the internet."
<br><br>And said :<br><br>Reading
this, it means the future of internet access in much of Africa could be
via handheld devices (mobile phones, smart phones...), and so planning
on governance issues probably should be done with this in mind.<br><br>This development of mobile telephony in africa and the relatively slower penetration of Internet access is a<br><br><br><div><span class="gmail_quote">
On 9/12/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">David Goldstein</b> <<a href="mailto:goldstein_david@yahoo.com.au">goldstein_david@yahoo.com.au</a>> wrote:</span><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; padding-left: 1ex;">
Hi all,<br><br>I've just finished reading an article in The Economist - Electricity in Africa: The dark continent. See <a href="http://economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9660077">http://economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9660077
</a>.<br><br>This had me thinking back to a discussion here recently on ICT in Africa. The article notes "Africa accounts for over a sixth of the world's population, but<br>generates only 4% of global electricity. Three-quarters of that is used
<br>by South Africa, Egypt and the other countries along the north African<br>littoral."<br><br>Other points made are "Only 6% of Congolese have access to electricity and more power will be needed to get at the country's trove of minerals. ... Aggreko, a company based in Scotland, is the world's biggest supplier
<br>of temporary electricity in the shape of back-up generators. It meets<br>up to 50% of Uganda's power needs, and 10% of those of Kenya and<br>Tanzania. It believes that the global power shortfall in the next<br>decade will be much greater than predicted, perhaps over 500,000MW. The
<br>ensuing competition for energy, it argues, will see the world split<br>between those countries whose economies grow faster than their power<br>consumption and those, including most of Africa, whose power<br>consumption grows faster than their economies."
<br><br>There are obviously huge issues in just providing power to much of Africa before the vast majority of the population can even be connected to the internet. And then with a global shortfall of power, where does that leave the ongoing development of ICT?
<br><br>For those interested in ICT in Africa, I was sent a link to an article on Ghana (thanks Kwasi) - Ghana's internet growth slowed by high cost. See <a href="http://myjoyonline.com/features/200709/8441.asp">http://myjoyonline.com/features/200709/8441.asp
</a>.<br><br>The article starts, "Most Ghanaians do not have access to the internet, in spite of the<br>proliferation of ICT in the<br>country, due to cost. Many more Ghanaians have access to mobile telephony than they have access to the internet."
<br><br>Reading this, it means the future of internet access in much of Africa could be via handheld devices (mobile phones, smart phones...), and so planning on governance issues probably should be done with this in mind. But then, a handheld device of any sort still needs electricity to work. Even if the device can be powered by some form of wind-up mechanism, for example, the infrastructure still needs to b developed, and powered.
<br><br>Anyway, something to think about.<br><br>Cheers<br>David<br><br>---------<br>David Goldstein<br> address: 4/3 Abbott Street<br> COOGEE NSW 2034<br> AUSTRALIA<br> email: Goldstein_David @<a href="http://yahoo.com.au">
yahoo.com.au</a><br> phone: +61 418 228 605 (mobile); +61 2 9665 5773 (home)<br><br>"Every time you use fossil fuels, you're adding to the problem. Every time you forgo fossil fuels, you're being part of the solution" - Dr Tim Flannery
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