<div>Dear all,</div>
<div> </div>
<div><br>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman">If we look at the Internet deriving its existence from the World Wide Web (www) and that the fall out from such existence is extended and utmost for the progress of mankind, talking of a geolocation capital for Internet (even for fun) is preposterous.
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman">The Internet is one world instrument for communication, learning, teaching and research that for now has seen no one country lording over it as other existing instruments. Talking of providing a capital for the Internet will be tantamount to calling for the transformation of this world levelling instrument into another The World Bank of the UN where you have the
US lording over the whole place.</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman">The consequences of that lording will be an upsurge in class formation (already in pernicious action): transnational capitalist, transnational socialist and transnational terrorist classes.
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman">That being said, I believe that the prevailing modus operandi and vivendi of the Internet calls for no debates (for fun) as Dan is urging.
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman">Let's not forget that hawks of classes (I doubt if Dan is not fronting for them) ar lurking around and are eager to tap from strong ideas issued by debates (just for fun) and propound their hegemony while perpetuating their agenda. Can the IGF accept to play th scape goat? I bet to differ.
</font></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><span lang="EN-GB" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB"><font face="Times New Roman">Cordially</font></span></p><span lang="EN-GB" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA">
Aaron</span><br> </div>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 5/5/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Rui Correia</b> <<a href="mailto:correia.rui@gmail.com">correia.rui@gmail.com</a>> wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0px 0px 0px 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: #ccc 1px solid">Interesting book on Louverture here:<br>Rui<br>____________________________________________________________
<br><br>Toussaint <span name="st">Louverture</span>, "simultaneously a devout Catholic, a Freemason<br>and a secret practitioner of voodoo." Now, that's my kind of man. In<br>another place, another time, he might have been simultaneously a
<br>devout Muslim, a feminist, and a secret practioner of historical<br>materialism -- with that combination, a man would know better than to<br>take a perfidious empire's offer of negotiations. :-> -- Yoshie<br>
<br><<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/books/review/Hochschild.t.html" target="_blank">http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/25/books/review/Hochschild.t.html</a>
> <br>February 25, 2007<br>The Black Napoleon<br>By ADAM HOCHSCHILD<br><br>TOUSSAINT <span name="st">LOUVERTURE</span><br>A Biography.<br>By Madison Smartt Bell.<br>Illustrated. 333 pp. Pantheon Books. $27.<br><br>Quick, what was the second country in the New World to win full
<br>independence from its colonial masters in the Old? Mexico? Brazil?<br>Some place liberated by Bolívar?<br><br>The answer, Madison Smartt Bell reminds us, is Haiti — which actually<br>gave Bolívar some help.<br><br>The years of horrendous warfare that culminated in Haiti's birth in
<br>1804 is one of the most inspiring and tragic chapters in the story of<br>the Americas. For one thing, it was history's only successful<br>large-scale slave revolt. The roughly half a million slaves who<br>labored on the plantations of what was then the French territory of
<br>St. Domingue had made it the most lucrative colony anywhere in the<br>world. Its rich, well irrigated soil, not yet overworked and eroded,<br>produced more than 30 percent of the world's sugar, more than half its<br>
coffee and a cornucopia of other crops.<br><br>When the slaves there rose up in 1791, they sent shock waves<br>throughout the Atlantic world. But the rebels did more than win. In<br>five years of fighting, they also inflicted a humiliating defeat on a
<br>large invasion force from Britain, which, at war with France, wanted<br>to seize this profitable territory for itself. And later they did the<br>same to a vast military expedition sent by Napoleon, who vainly tried<br>
to recapture the colony and restore slavery. The long years of<br>race-based mass murder (which included a civil war between blacks and<br>gens de couleur, as those of mixed race were known) left more than<br>half the population dead or exiled, and Haiti lives with that legacy
<br>of violence still. Seldom have people anywhere fought so hard for<br>their freedom.<br><br>Seldom, too, have they so much owed success to one extraordinary man.<br>Toussaint <span name="st">Louverture</span>, a short, wiry coachman skilled in veterinary
<br>medicine, had been freed some years before the upheaval. About 50 when<br>the revolt began, he was one of those rare figures — Trotsky is the<br>only other who comes to mind — who in midlife suddenly became a<br>self-taught military genius. He welded the rebel slaves into
<br>disciplined units, got French deserters to train them, incorporated<br>revolution-minded whites and gens de couleur into his army and used<br>his legendary horsemanship to rush from one corner of the colony to<br>another, cajoling, threatening, making and breaking alliances with a
<br>bewildering array of factions and warlords, and commanding his troops<br>in one brilliant assault, feint or ambush after another. Finally lured<br>into negotiations with one of Napoleon's generals in 1802, he was<br>
captured and swiftly whisked off to France. Deliberately kept alone,<br>cold and underfed deep inside a fortress in the Jura mountains, he<br>died in April 1803.<br><br>Toussaint's is an epic story, and it lies at the heart of a much
<br>praised trilogy by Bell, the prolific American novelist. Bell's new<br>biography, "Toussaint <span name="st">Louverture</span>," is resolutely nonfiction, however.<br>And welcome it is, for the existing biographies, from Ralph Korngold's
<br>1944 effort (dated, uncritical and unsourced) to Pierre Pluchon's 1989<br>book (quirky, negative and only in French) are mostly unsatisfactory.<br>Bell knows the primary and scholarly literature well, carefully sifts
<br>fact from myth and generally maintains a sober and responsible<br>understated tone.<br><br>Maybe a little too sober and understated. I can't help wondering<br>whether Bell, so well known for his novels of Haiti, is bending over
<br>backward to show that as a biographer he is not making anything up. I<br>wish he had given more rein to his novelist's skills — not by<br>inventing things, but by making more narrative use of the wealth of<br>detail there is about this time and place. Part of the problem is that
<br>almost none of that detail has to do with the life of Toussaint<br>himself, about whose first 50 years we know next to nothing. Bell<br>points this out, and so the sources he quotes are almost entirely from<br>after Toussaint's sudden emergence as a leader: his letters and
<br>proclamations, and the relatively few eyewitness accounts of him.<br><br>But this largely leaves out the rich array of documentary testimony we<br>have about life in brutal, high-living colonial St. Domingue, about<br>
people ranging from the planter Jean-Baptiste de Caradeux, who<br>entertained his guests by seeing who could knock an orange off a<br>slave's head with a pistol shot at 30 paces, to the French prostitute<br>who came to the colony looking for wealthy white clients and then
<br>complained to a newspaper that she found too much competition. And<br>both British and French officers left diaries and memoirs about<br>fighting the unexpectedly skilled rebel slaves — accounts as searing<br>and vivid in their frustration as those by American soldiers blogging
<br>from Iraq.<br><br>Such things are not precisely about Toussaint, but they flesh out the<br>world in which he lived and fought, and American readers unfamiliar<br>with the intricacies of Haitian history need all the help they can
<br>get.<br><br>Still, this is the best biography of Toussaint yet, in large part<br>because Bell does not shy away from the man's contradictions. Although<br>a former slave, he had owned slaves himself. Although he led a great
<br>slave revolt, he was desperate to trade export crops for defense<br>supplies and so imposed a militarized forced labor system that was<br>slavery in all but name. He was simultaneously a devout Catholic, a<br>Freemason and a secret practitioner of voodoo. And although the
<br>monarchs of Europe regarded him with unalloyed horror, he in effect<br>turned himself into one of them by fashioning a constitution making<br>himself his country's dictator for life, with the right to name his<br>
successor.<br><br>"Within Haitian culture," Bell writes, "there are no such<br>contradictions, but simply the actions of different spirits which may<br>possess one's being under different circumstances and in response to
<br>vastly different needs. There is no doubt that from time to time<br>Toussaint <span name="st">Louverture</span> made room in himself for angry, vengeful spirits,<br>as well as the more beneficent" ones. Of such contradictions are great
<br>figures made; just think of our own Thomas Jefferson — who,<br>incidentally, ordered money and muskets sent to his fellow slave<br>owners to suppress Toussaint's drive for freedom, saying of it, "Never<br>was so deep a tragedy presented to the feelings of man."
<br><br>Adam Hochschild's most recent book is "Bury the Chains: Prophets and<br>Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire's Slaves."
<div><span class="e" id="q_1125b286c697287b_1"><br><br>
<div><span class="gmail_quote">On 03/05/07, <b class="gmail_sendername">Guyverson Vernous</b> <<a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:guyversonv@hotmail.com" target="_blank">guyversonv@hotmail.com
</a>> wrote:</span>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="PADDING-LEFT: 1ex; MARGIN: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex; BORDER-LEFT: rgb(204,204,204) 1px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; MARGIN: 5px 10px 10px; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" bgcolor="#ffffff">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" width="100%" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial" width="100%">
<div>Not for fun, I would add Haiti the first independent black country with Toussaint Louverture.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>Guyverson Vernous </div>
<div> </div>
<div><i>-------Message original-------</i></div>
<div> </div>
<div>
<div dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><i><b>De :</b></i> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:yehudakatz@mailinator.com" target="_blank">yehudakatz@mailinator.com</a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><i><b>Date :</b></i> 5/3/2007 11:44:44 AM</div>
<div dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><i><b>A :</b></i> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:governance@lists.cpsr.org" target="_blank">governance@lists.cpsr.org</a></div>
<div dir="ltr" style="FONT-SIZE: 11pt"><i><b>Sujet :</b></i> Re: Re: [governance] Just for fun Question</div></div>
<div><span>
<div> </div>
<div>> we must be living in different just-for-fun worlds</div>
<div> </div>
<div>My apologies. Your right,</div>
<div> </div>
<div>For me, I choose Chicago because it is the home of American Civil Rights</div>
<div>Movement.</div>
<div>But you are right, absolutely!</div>
<div>There are plenty of other significant places where Justice found a home.</div>
<div> </div>
<div>South Africa (in his way Mandelas / Anti-Apartheid Movement), South America</div>
<div>(in his way Che), Caribbean (in his way Fidel), India (in his way Ghandi),</div>
<div>Poland (The Solidarity Movement) etcetc </div>
<div> </div>
<div>Enlighten me , where would You put the home of Justice?</div>
<div> </div>
<div>--</div>
<div>____________________________________________________________</div>
<div>You received this message as a subscriber on the list:</div>
<div> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:governance@lists.cpsr.org" target="_blank">governance@lists.cpsr.org</a></div>
<div>To be removed from the list, send any message to:</div>
<div> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="mailto:governance-unsubscribe@lists.cpsr.org" target="_blank">governance-unsubscribe@lists.cpsr.org</a></div>
<div> </div>
<div>For all list information and functions, see:</div>
<div> <a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://lists.cpsr.org/lists/info/governance" target="_blank">http://lists.cpsr.org/lists/info/governance</a></div></span></div></td></tr>
<tr>
<td width="100%">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="100%"><br></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="middle"><br></td>
<td valign="bottom" align="middle"><br></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><span><a onclick="return top.js.OpenExtLink(window,event,this)" href="http://www.incredimail.com/index.asp?id=101290" target="_blank">
<span name="imgCache" border="0"><img alt="Binettes GRATUITES pour vos courriels - par IncrediMail! Cliquez ici!" src="cid:5B5CC279-9E2F-4638-B322-45964E6623C4" border="0"> </span></a></span></div><br clear="all"></blockquote>
</div><br><br clear="all"><br></span></div>
<div><span class="e" id="q_1125b286c697287b_2">-- <br>________________________________________________<br><br><br>Rui Correia<br>Advocacy, Human Rights, Media and Language Consultant<br>2 Cutten St<br>Horison <br>Roodepoort-Johannesburg,
<br>South Africa<br>Tel/ Fax (+27-11) 766-4336<br>Cell (+27) (0) 84-498-6838 </span></div><br clear="all"></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Aaron Agien Nyangkwe<br>Journalist/Outcome Mapper<br>Special Assistant To The President
<br>ASAFE<br>P.O.Box 5213<br>Douala-Cameroon<br>Tel. 237 337 50 22<br>Fax. 237 342 29 70