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This is the Bulgarian government contribution to the PrepCom:<br><br>
<br>
<b>Bulgaria intervention to PrepCom-3 at the WSIS-II – Geneva, September
2005<br><br>
<br>
</b>Dear colleagues,<br><br>
We'd like to inform you that just before the WSIS PrepCom-3, or perhaps
in honor of it, Bulgaria has elected new Parliament, and a new
government. The government established for the first time ever in
Bulgaria a new Agency, dedicated to IT and Communications. This State
Agency is directly responsible to the Council of Ministers. One of the
Agency's' priorities, is further involvement in the WSIS, where Bulgaria
has been quite active since the beginning, and also further involvement
in the post-WSIS environment. <br><br>
The Agency will also do substantial work on cybersecurity, so anyone who
has interest in that area, should contact our delegation either here, or
later – via the Bulgarian mission in Geneva. <br><br>
Given the prime minister's strong support for the mission of the Agency,
we're seeking results in the near term. <br><br>
<br>
Dear colleagues, <br><br>
Many people here talk about global issues, that have influence upon the
whole world. <br><br>
As we are a small country, in the process of transition towards market
economy, we decided to be modest and take a more focused approach to
Internet Governance problems. We tried to find a way for the government
to partner with the private sector and the civil society. As a result,
today the BG government has requested re-delegation of the .bg TLD; the
Government participated as an equal partner in the formation of the new
registry – called Public Internet Registry, together with the academic
network, the Internet Society and the ISP Association. <br><br>
We have asked leading experts and companies in the field of running
successful registries to help us with the technical back-end of running
DNSsec. <br><br>
<br>
The difference in the last few months, since previous PrepCom, is that we
stopped merely talking about what we want to do, or how we want to find a
solution, and we moved to actually taking steps to implement solutions.
<br><br>
<br>
In the WSIS environment we see two main problems, and we'd like to draw
your attention to how we're solving them in Bulgaria:<br><br>
<br>
1st problem<br><br>
There's clash of generations. <br>
The older, analogue, generation, is fighting with the new, digital
generation. We can't talk about bridging the Digital Divide, overcoming
poverty by using ITC, etc., if we don't let the digital generation work
for the good of the Internet users<br><br>
<br>
2nd problem<br><br>
What is the best WSIS outcome?<br>
This can be described best by the story about the shepherd who requested
the local artist to draw for him an iconostasis. But unlike usual icons,
this was a somewhat strange one – with three icons: <br><br>
On the first icon there was the trivial case - St. George kills the
Dragon. On the second icon, the story was a little bit weird - The Dragon
kills St. George, and on the third one St. George has put the Dragon to
the yoke and they plough (till) together.<br><br>
What we may find in this story is, that from each situation there are
three solutions - two are obvious, the third is an intelligent
one.<br><br>
<br>
In the case with Internet Governance, we also have the two obvious
solutions – keep the status quo, or try to fully replace the current
model. <br><br>
In Bulgaria, where we faced the same problem, we've searched for, and
have found the third, the intelligent solution: <br><br>
Our previous Parliament has put together a group of experts, consisting
of members of the Parliament, National Regulatory Authority,
representatives of private business and of civil society to work upon the
draft of the Telecommunications Act. As a result, today's Internet world
in Bulgaria is built on the foundation of public-private partnership. The
result of this approach is visible in the number of Internet users, which
has jumped 25 times in the last 6 years – from 76,000 in 1999 to 2
million today (or 25 % of the whole population). This is the best proof
about the importance of the way Internet is being governed in Bulgaria.
<br><br>
<br>
We urge the WSIS PrepCom to find the intelligent solution, not be lured
to use any of the obvious ones. That solution also includes allowing
civil society and businesses to be actively and really involved in the
work of the WSIS. <br><br>
<br><br>
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