
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"></head><body style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div class="">Link to the Pakistan’s Internet Landscape 2018 Report: <a href="https://www.bytesforall.pk/sites/default/files/Internet%20Landscape%20Report%202018.pdf" class="">https://www.bytesforall.pk/sites/default/files/Internet%20Landscape%20Report%202018.pdf</a></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class="">Link to the launch  presentation: <a href="https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ubkOtZiHhbf1_KZD5KaYpTucdvQWLbDID6r7ZcCQKaI/edit#slide=id.g561483efa1_0_1169" class="">https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1ubkOtZiHhbf1_KZD5KaYpTucdvQWLbDID6r7ZcCQKaI/edit#slide=id.g561483efa1_0_1169</a></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><div class=""><br class=""></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">Karachi/Islamabad, April 12, 2019: The annual Pakistan Internet Landscape report published by human rights and advocacy organization Bytes For All was launched today at the Pearl Continental Hotel in Karachi. The event included a panel discussion by experts including journalist and media researcher Jahanzaib Haque who authored the report; senior journalist and TV show host Zarrar Khuhro; Co-founder Women's Advancement Hub Aisha Sarwari and Human Rights Defender Marvi Sirmed.</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">The latest report highlights trends in local cyberspace related to key topics including internet access, censorship and privacy, cybercrime and hacking, child porn, blasphemy, fake news, e-commerce and fin-tech/branchless banking, among others.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">The report notes that outside of the positive outlook in e-commerce and fin-tech/branchless banking, online developments across 2018 have seen a number of downward trends, with the state apparatus and its attempts to control the internet proving to be most troubling.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">Bytes For All Chairperson of the Board Marvi Sirmed shared that, “Since the last edition of this report was published, Pakistan has faced far greater control over free expression, increased censorship, secrecy of public policy decision-making, and violation of fundamental freedoms of citizens.”</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“This report not only maps the trends in existing usage of the internet by all these stakeholders, but also dilates upon the possibilities of further innovation to not only bolster freedom of information and expression, but also to provide insight as to how the state could improve governance and service delivery to people. This also carries valuable information for tech start-ups and digital innovation projects undertaken by social entrepreneurs,” Sirmed adds.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">12 key findings of the 2018 report are:</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">1)</span> Overall internet penetration continues to increase, bolstered largely by mobile phones with internet connections; a total of 62 million 3G/4G subscribers now form 29.55% of penetration.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">2)</span> The fundamental challenge of the urban-rural, socio-economic divide in terms of internet access remains in place.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">3)</span> Cellular network suspensions have continued in the name of security<span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">.</span></span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">4)</span> The state has made some effort to improve governance through the internet with particular strides by law enforcement agencies.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">5)</span> The possible addition of clauses specific to blasphemy in the already controversial Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act could result in serious harm both online and offline through misuse and abuse of the laws.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">6)</span> Some strides were made to curb child pornography, with awareness raised and an increasing number of arrests carried out. The extent to which this crime exists across the country is worrying however.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">7)</span> There were a number of large-scale hacks, including ride-hailing app Careem and Bank Islami, that exposed grave threats to data and privacy in Pakistan. The general elections also saw citizen data being shared widely for political purposes.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">8)</span> The state and/or other actors have continued surveillance of activists and journalists, resulting in intimidation and harassment.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">9)</span> Traditional media and associated journalists have found themselves to be the targets of intimidation, harassment, violence and even monetary losses, resulting in self censorship across all media, including online.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">10)</span> The elections saw all political parties compete fiercely to win votes through the online space. This also resulted in a large volume of hate speech and fake news targeting political opponents.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">11)</span> Due in large part to social media, and specifically WhatsApp and Facebook, fake news is an ever-growing challenge in the country.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;" class="">12)</span> Perhaps the biggest, and arguably most positive, developments were encouraging growth in the fin-tech/online banking and e-commerce front.</span></span></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; line-height: 1.6; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-size: 21px; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">“Access to the Internet, Dangerous Speech, Cyber Armies and Data Protection will continue to be the major challenges for Pakistan’s Internet Landscape in the coming year” says Shahzad Ahmad, Country Director of Bytes For All, Pakistan.</span></span></span></p><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); font-family: "Source Sans Pro", "Source Sans Pro"; font-variant-ligatures: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 11pt;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 16.8667px;" class=""><span style="box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;" class="">In summary, Haque shares that, “Despite taking a few steps forward, at the macro-level the country remains without a cohesive, progressive and all-encompassing approach to the internet and the implications of living in a digitized world.”</span></span></span><br class=""><div class=""><div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div><br class=""></div><div>—END—</div><div class=""><br class=""></div></div></div><br class=""><br class=""><div class="">

<div dir="auto" style="word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; line-break: after-white-space;" class=""><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">-- <br class="">Shahzad Ahmad<br class="">Country Director, Bytes for All, Pakistan<br class="">Facebook: <a href="https://www.facebook.com/BytesForAllPakistan" class="">https://www.facebook.com/BytesForAllPakistan</a><br class="">Twitter: @bytesforall | @sirkup<br class="">Office Landline: +92 51 8437981 | Cell: +92 333 5236060<br class=""></div><div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;">PGP Fingerprint: 1004 8FDD 7E64 A127 B880 7A67 2D37 5ABF 4871 D92F</div></div>

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