<div dir="ltr"><div><div>Dear all, <br><br></div>Just want to share a paper & a report related to India's biometric ID project . <br><br><br>1.IIT Delhi Professor Reetika Khera's academic paper examining the evidence on aadhaar
in welfare programmes:<u>The ‘right to privacy’ challenge to the Aadhaar project has received a lot of attention, but the ‘right to life’ challenge to it has thus far not been adequately highlighted. </u>This paper attempts to fill that gap.<br><br><a class="gmail-m_8193069133237082778moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3045235" target="_blank">https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/<wbr>papers.cfm?abstract_id=3045235</a><br><br>Impact of Aadhaar in Welfare Programmes<br><br>Abstract<p>Aadhaar, India's ambitious biometric ID project, was portrayed as
one that would enhance India's welfare efforts by promoting
inclusion and reducing corruption. From being a voluntary ID, it
has become de facto compulsory for most welfare programmes such as
the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and the Public
Distribution System (PDS). Despite early warnings of its limited
role in its stated objected, successive government's have ramped
up its use. Using a variety of data sources, this paper reviews
the impact of Aadhaar on welfare programmes. Far from being
inclusive and reducing corruption, Aadhaar is becoming a tool of
exclusion, with little evidence of an impact on corruption in
NREGA, PDS and pensions, etc. The government's estimates of
savings are examined, but these do not stand scrutiny. What passes
as 'savings' is often the result of denial of legal entitlements
for lack of Aadhaar. In that sense, the Aadhaar project undermines
the right to life. </p><br></div>2. World Bank report<span style="font-weight:400"> on digital dividends </span>estimated that Aadhaar has the potential to save $11 billion in subsidies every year. This has repeatedly been used by the Government of India to justify the programme. This article scrutinizes this claim and finds <span style="font-weight:400"><u>World Bank was quite clearly mistaken and the claim is baseless. </u><br></span><br><b>The Curious Case of the World Bank and Aadhaar Savings</b><br><br><a href="https://thewire.in/183961/the-curious-case-of-the-world-bank-and-aadhaar-savings/">https://thewire.in/183961/the-curious-case-of-the-world-bank-and-aadhaar-savings/</a><span style="font-weight:400"></span></div>