<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div>Dear friends, </div><div><br></div><div>a group of Venezuelan civil society organizations have put together a letter denouncing the blocking of websites and the repression against political activists and citizen journalists in Venezuela. You will find more information about this in the content of the letter and the links it points to. </div><div><br></div><div>The organizations are accepting signatures on a rolling basis. We kindly invite you to sign, republish and share the letter through your networks. </div><div>If you are interested in signing, please send an email to <a href="mailto:juliana@derechosdigitales.org" style="font-size:12.8px" target="_blank">juliana@derechosdigitales.<wbr>org</a><span style="font-size:12.8px"> and please CC </span><a href="mailto:marianne@derechosdigitales.org" style="font-size:12.8px" target="_blank">marianne@derechosdigitales.<wbr>org</a></div><div><br></div><div>We will keep you posted on more news and actions. Please find the content of the letter <b>below</b>. </div><div><br></div><div>Kind regards,</div><div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><br class="m_-3507756094640442721gmail-Apple-interchange-newline"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px">---</div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><b><font color="#000000" size="2">Javier Pallero</font></b></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><font size="2"><font color="#000000"><font face="Arial">Policy Analyst / Analista de Politicas</font></font><br><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000">Access Now | </font><a href="http://accessnow.org/" target="_blank">accessnow.org</a></font></font><br><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><font color="#000000" size="2"><span style="font-family:arial">PGP </span><font face="arial">0xEBFD028A</font></font></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><font size="2"><font color="#000000" face="arial">Fingerprint 0503 FBA1 10B2 B83C 61FC FE3B 4E7E EBDD EBFD 028A</font></font></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:12.8px"><br></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:12.8px"><div style="font-size:12.8px"><div style="font-size:12.8px"><div>----------------------------- BODY OF THE LETTER <span style="font-size:12.8px">-----------------------<wbr>------</span></div></div></div></div></div></div><br clear="all"><div><div class="m_-3507756094640442721gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div style="font-family:arial"><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><b>On the limitations to fundamental rights online as a consequence of the state of exception in Venezuela </b><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> </div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px">On </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">May the16th, the Venezuelan Government issued Executive Order 2489 to extend the "state of </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">emergency"</span><span style="font-size:12.8px"> in Venezuela, in place since May 2016. This new extension authorizes Internet policing and content filtering [1]. This measure deepens the restrictions to the free flow of information online </span><span style="font-size:12.8px">even more. They incluide</span><span style="font-size:12.8px"> the blocking of streaming news outlets, such as VivoPlay, VPITV, and CapitolioTV [2]. Other serious practices that prevail in Venezuela are the aggressions of military and police personnel to journalists and civilian reporters, and the detention of citizens in the wake of content published in social networks.</span></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">This happens in a context of a general deterioration of telecommunications, as a consequence of the divestment in the sector in the last 10 years. This has turned Venezuela into the country with the worst internet connection quality in the Latin American region [3]. Given the censorship practices applied to traditional media, the Internet has become an essential tool for the freedom of expression and access to information of the Venezuelan people. <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">The measures taken by the Venezuelan Government to restrict online content constitute restrictions to the fundamental rights of Venezuelan citizens and, as such, do not comply with the minimum requirements of proportionality, legality, and suitability. The Venezuelan Government has systematically ignored civil society requests regarding the total number of blocked websites. To this date, there is evidence of the blocking of 41 websites [4], but it is suspected that many more websites are being blocked. The legal and technical processes applied by the government to determine and execute the blocking of websites remain unknown. <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">These kind of practices affect the exercise of human rights. In a joint release, the rapporteurs for <span style="font-size:12.8px">freedom of expression</span><span style="font-size:12.8px"> of the UN and the IACHR condemned the “censorship and blocking of information both in traditional media and on the internet” [5]. During the last few months, three streaming tv providers have been blocked without a previous court order. Moreover, the Government has used unregulated surveillance technologies that affect the fundamental rights of citizens, such as surveillance drones to track and watch demonstrators, while at the same time expanding its internet surveillance prerogatives, through the creation of bodies such as CESPPA.</span></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">In addition to this, the government has implemented mechanisms for the collection of biometric data without citizens being able to determine their purpose nor who has access to such information. The official discourse towards the Internet, and specifically to social networks, is disturbing: the director of the National Telecommunications Commission has recently declared that social networks are “dangerous” and a tool for “non-conventional war” [6].<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> </div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">The sum of this factors, aggravated by the passage of time and the deepening of the social and political crisis, outlines the creation of a state of censorship, control, and surveillance that gravely affects the exercise of human rights. Quality access to a free and neutral internet is recognized internationally as a necessary condition for the exercise of freedom expression, communication and the access to information, and as a precondition of the existence of a democratic society. In that regard, the undersigned civil society and academic organizations wish to set our position in the following terms:<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We express our condemnation to the extension of the state of exception in Venezuela, as well as to the restrictions to the free flow of online content that derive from it.<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We manifest our concern for the growing deterioration of internet access infrastructure and telecommunications in Venezuela. The maintenance of such systems is of vital importance for education, innovation, and the communication of Venezuelans.<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We emphasize that the use and implementation of technological tools such as drones and biometric identification systems must fit human rights standards and not affect the fundamental freedoms of citizens, in particular their privacy and autonomy.<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We insist that all measures that restrict the free exercise of fundamental rights, such as the blocking of web pages, must comply with the minimum requisites of proportionality, legality and suitability, and in consequence, must be only adopted by judicial authorities following a due process. <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We request the ending of the harassing actions and insulting speech conducted by public servants online against NGOs and human rights activists that document and denounce acts through digital platforms. <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We demand the cessation of military and police aggressions against journalists and citizen reporters.<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">We request transparency on the actions taken to restrict internet traffic and content, and demand an answer to the requests for public information made by civil society regarding the practices of content blocking and filtering executed by the public administration.<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Signatories:<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Derechos Digitales<br></div><span class="m_-3507756094640442721gmail-im" style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Instituto Prensa y Sociedad de Venezuela<br></span><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Acceso Libre (Venezuela)<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Universidad de los Andes (Venezuela)<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Venezuela Inteligente<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Public Knowledge<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">Access Now<br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">[1] <a href="http://ipysvenezuela.org/alerta/nuevo-estado-excepcion-contempla-regulaciones-contundentes-los-contenidos-internet/" target="_blank">http://ipysvenezuela.org/a<wbr>lerta/nuevo-estado-excepcion-c<wbr>ontempla-regulaciones-contunde<wbr>ntes-los-contenidos-internet/</a><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">[2] <a href="https://www.derechos.org.ve/actualidad/ipys-venezuela-censuraron-y-declararon-ilegal-acceder-a-tres-televisoras-digitales-que-cubrieron-protestas" target="_blank">https://www.derechos.org.<wbr>ve/actualidad/ipys-venezuela-c<wbr>ensuraron-y-declararon-ilegal-<wbr>acceder-a-tres-televisoras-<wbr>digitales-que-cubrieron-<wbr>protestas</a><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">[3] <a href="http://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/40528/6/S1601049_es.pdf" target="_blank">http://repositorio.cepal.<wbr>org/bitstream/handle/11362/<wbr>40528/6/S1601049_es.pdf</a><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">[4] <a href="http://vesinfiltro.com/noticias/bloqueos_abril_2017/" target="_blank">http://vesinfiltro.com/not<wbr>icias/bloqueos_abril_2017/</a><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">[5] <a href="http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/expresion/showarticle.asp?artID=1062&lID=2" target="_blank">http://www.oas.org/es/<wbr>cidh/expresion/showarticle.<wbr>asp?artID=1062&lID=2</a><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px">[6] <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170526144148/https:/twitter.com/Conatel/status/865160455488245760" target="_blank">https://web.archive.org/<wbr>web/20170526144148/https:/<wbr>twitter.com/Conatel/status/865<wbr>160455488245760</a><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.8px"> <br></div><div><br></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:12.8px"><div style="font-size:12.8px"><div style="font-size:12.8px"><div><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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<br clear="all"><div><div class="gmail_signature" data-smartmail="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div style="font-family:arial"><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px">---</div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><b><font color="#000000" size="2">Javier Pallero</font></b></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-size:13px"><font size="2"><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif"><font color="#000000"><font face="Arial">Policy Analyst / Analista de Politicas</font></font><br><font face="Arial"><font color="#000000">Access Now | </font><a href="http://accessnow.org/" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">accessnow.org</a></font></span></font><br><br></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><font color="#000000" size="2"><span style="font-family:arial">PGP </span><font face="arial">0xEBFD028A</font></font></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><font size="2"><font color="#000000" face="arial">Fingerprint 0503 FBA1 10B2 B83C 61FC FE3B 4E7E EBDD EBFD 028A</font></font></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:12.8px"><br></div><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:12.8px"><div style="font-size:12.8px"><b style="font-size:12.8px">Sign up </b><span style="font-size:12.8px">for updates on </span><a href="https://www.rightscon.org/rundown/" style="font-size:12.8px;color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">RightsCon Toronto</a><span style="font-size:12.8px"> 2018</span></div><div style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"><b>Subscribe </b>to</span><span style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="font-size:12.8px"> the <a href="https://www.accessnow.org/campaign/#sign-up" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">Access Now Express</a></span>, our weekly newsletter</span><i style="font-size:12.8px"> </i><span style="font-size:12.8px">on digital rights</span><br></div></div></div><div style="color:rgb(0,0,0);font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div style="color:rgb(34,34,34);font-size:12.8px"><div style="font-size:12.8px"><div style="font-size:12.8px"><div dir="ltr" style="font-size:12.8px"><span style="background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><b>Protect</b> digital rights around the world? <a href="https://donate.accessnow.org/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1921&ea.campaign.id=43986" style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">Support Access Now with a donation today</a></span></div><div><br><br></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>
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