<html>
  <head>
    <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000">
    <p><font face="Verdana">Sorry, forgot to mention that although it
        appears that there is no further opportunity for formal public
        inputs into the process, civil society members of WGEC should be
        happy to take to the WGEC all specific institutional models that
        people may want to propose, individually, on an organisation's
        behalf, or as groups or coalitions. The next WGEC meeting in May
        2017 will be discussing specific recommendations of this kind,
        possible stacked in a few categories. <br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Verdana">I proposed 4 categories in my below email.
        But the secretariat put the specific recommendations related inputs
        that were received in 7 categories as below, which would most
        likely be the way the discussions in the Sept meeting will
        proceed.</font></p>
    <p>
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    </p>
    <p>
      <title></title>
      <meta name="generator" content="LibreOffice 4.2.8.2 (Linux)">
      <style type="text/css">
        <!--
                @page { margin: 2cm }
                p { margin-bottom: 0.25cm; line-height: 120% }
        -->
        </style>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">I. PROPOSALS OF
        RECOMMENDATIONS ADDRESSING SPECIFIC EXISTENT
        INSTITUTIONS/PROCESSES/FORA</p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">II.
        RECOMMENDATIONS
        ON THE FOLLOW-UP TO THE PREVIOUS WGEC WORKING GROUP</p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">III.
        RECOMMENDATIONS
        OF PRIORITY OF FOCUS AREAS FOR FUTURE WORK</p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">IV.
        RECOMMENDATIONS
        ADDRESSING ON COORDINATION ASPECTS</p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">V.
        RECOMMENDATIONS
        ADDRESSED TO NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS</p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">VI.
        RECOMMENDATIONS
        ON THE CREATION OF NEW INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS/INSTRUMENTS</p>
      <p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">VII. SUGGESTIONS
        REGARDING CHARACTERISTICS OF RECOMMENDATIONS</p>
    </p>
    <p><font face="Verdana"><br>
      </font></p>
    <p><font face="Verdana">Among the above, 1, 4 and 6 correspond to
        categories 2, 3 and 4 that I suggested below, which I think are
        the really important ones.</font></p>
    <p>parminder <br>
    </p>
    <p><font face="Verdana"></font><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Monday 30 January 2017 10:51 PM,
      parminder wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
      cite="mid:7698d4ee-0f42-6958-bce2-915d27efbf41@itforchange.net"
      type="cite">
      <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
      <p><font face="Verdana">In the first meeting of the WGEC, in Sept
          2016, the group simply came up with two questions, one was
          about what are the high level characteristics of "enhanced
          cooperation" and second asking what kind of recommendations
          the group can come up with. The second meeting last week
          looked into the responses and discussed them. <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">The responses about the kind of
          recommendations that WGEC can come up with ranged from (1)
          seeking a new UN based mechanism/ body for developing Internet
          related public policies, to (2) hinting on some looser
          coordination mechanisms among many agencies that deal with
          some Internet related public policies issues, to (3) arguing
          that all that is needed is to develop some required qualities,
          like transparency, accountability, etc for bodies which
          already do various kinds of policy work in this area. <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">Hopefully, as argued in my previous email,
          if we can indeed pull ourselves out of many age old confusions
          and inappropriate conflations in this area, this above takes
          us to the core of the issue. I understand that there a few
          possible positions different actors can take on this matter,
          but one should if possible commit to one or the other, and
          come out with clear institutional mechanism corresponding to
          that position (unless of course none is intended, which should
          be clearly stated). We have spent too much time in this
          morass, and going forward with greater clarity and
          responsibility would be highly desirable. We owe it to the
          world, which is being deeply impacted by the Internet
          phenomenon, which keep raising important and urgent public
          policy issues that beg to be addressed. <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">I see the following possible positions in
          this matter.</font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">1. No international Internet related
          public policies are required.</font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">2. Even if they are required, different
          global bodies are already dealing with then adequately. In
          this regard either nothing more needs to be done, or, the WGEC
          can simply develop a series of desirable qualities or
          characteristics that all such institution/ processes must
          posses. Those holding such a view should, at this stage, come
          up with a precise method or mechanism they will like to follow
          to ensure that existing mechanisms/ processes do show such
          desired qualities, or at least how to persuade them to move in
          such a direction. <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">3. What is needed is some kind of a
          relatively loose coordination mechanism among the existing
          bodies etc dealing with Internet related international public
          policies. Those with such a view should come up with the
          precise mechanism that they have in mind for such coordination
          -- how does it work, where is it located, and so on. <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">4. A new committed institutional mechanism
          - in form of a new body/ agency - is needed for international
          internet-related public policies. Those with this view should
          give clear and precise proposals in this regard, where would
          such body be located, would it be a new one or a modified
          existing one, what would be its processes of taking in public
          inputs/ advices etc, what would be its relationship with the
          IGF, and so on.</font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">What I am tying to stress is that we need
          to be clear that this stage about what kind of global IG
          institutional architecture we want to see, especially in terms
          of international public policy processes, and come up with
          clear and precise institutional recommendations in this
          regard, with all the needed details. <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">The above are some general categories with
          regard to possible positions on EC (enhanced cooperation). But
          we have seen some more specific proposals, or more
          appropriately hints or outlines of them. I would encourage
          those who have mentioned them to detail out what exactly is
          that they have in mind, how would it work etc. for instance,
          many have said here that an EC mechanism could be an extension
          of, under the umbrella of, or laterally conjoined with, the
          IGF process, taking place along with it. It will be useful to
          make a fully develop proposal ut of it, complete with the
          essential details. Some others hinted on the possibility of an
          EC mechanism under the Commission on Science and Technology
          for Development (CSTD). Similar elaboration would be useful in
          this case. Those who want a whole new relatively independent
          mechanism should similarly detail it out, as for instance my
          organisation has been doing for quite some time now. We again
          <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://unctad.org/meetings/en/Contribution/WGEC2016_m2_c15_en.pdf">submitted
            it</a> to the WGEC in response to the questionnaire. <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><font face="Verdana">parminder <br>
        </font></p>
      <p><br>
      </p>
      <br>
      <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Monday 30 January 2017 10:16 PM,
        parminder wrote:<br>
      </div>
      <blockquote
        cite="mid:885d58c9-a888-20aa-6ad1-3c91bc64b10f@itforchange.net"
        type="cite">
        <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8"
          http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <p><font face="Verdana">Hi All</font></p>
        <p><font face="Verdana">Let me share my views and assessment
            about the WG on Enhanced Cooperation, of which I was
            nominated by civil society to be a member.</font></p>
        <p><font face="Verdana">First of all, the central issue of what
            has been called as "enhanced cooperation" in Tunis Agenda is
            the need for developing international Internet related
            public policies. The central issue is not cooperation among
            whom - only governments, or across stakeholders' this is a
            secondary and a follow-up issue.</font></p>
        <p><font face="Verdana">What we therefore need to agree first is
            whether or not there is a need for developing international
            Internet-related public policies; in the same way that WHO
            does for health, UNESCO for education, UNEP for environment,
            UNDP for development, and so on. <br>
          </font></p>
        <p><font face="Verdana">Do note that these UN agencies do not
            "control" the respective sectors worldwide, just because
            they are UN agencies tasked with dealing with these sectors
            internationally. I say this because the  bogie of "control"
            of the Internet gets raised immediately as one proposes a
            similar UN body for looking into international public policy
            aspects for the Internet. For instance, education is almost
            as sensitive a sector, politically and culturally, as the
            Internet, but UNESCO is universally acknowledged to have
            done very good and useful work internationally in this
            sector - especially for developing countries - without
            "controlling" education. <br>
          </font></p>
        <p>Now, if we agree that international Internet related public
          policies indeed need to be developed -- then we can come to
          question of who should do so. <br>
        </p>
        <p>Public policy is a specific political construct. Every policy
          is not public policy - for instance, technical policies as
          developed by technical bodies is not public policy unless they
          are so designated by an authorised public body.<br>
        </p>
        <p>Public policies are definitionally developed by government,
          or those who represent people or groups of people -- however
          imperfect be the process of such representation. <br>
        </p>
        <p> The first para of the Wikipedia entry on "public policy"
          defines it as</p>
        <blockquote>
          <p>"<b>Public policy</b> is the principled guide to action
            taken by the administrative <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_%28government%29"
              title="Executive (government)">executive branches</a> of
            the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_%28polity%29"
              title="State (polity)">state</a> with regard to a class of
            issues, in a manner consistent with <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a>
            and <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institution"
              title="Institution">institutional customs</a>."</p>
        </blockquote>
        <p>and the second para as;</p>
        <blockquote>
          <p>"Other scholars define public policy as a system of
            "courses of action, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation"
              title="Regulation">regulatory</a> measures, <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law" title="Law">laws</a>,
            and <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funding"
              title="Funding">funding</a> priorities concerning a given
            topic promulgated by a governmental entity or its
            representatives."</p>
        </blockquote>
        <p>I hope we do not mean to redefine what is public policy. To
          get to the core of this issue; corporations cannot sit with
          governments on an equal footing to make public policy, which
          is what many people actually advocate here. We need to make
          our position clear on this one central issue, as civil society
          actors associated with IG. It is time we come out clean on
          this, and leave obfuscations behind. If we can agree on this
          one issue I am sure we can agree on all. <br>
        </p>
        <p>Participation in public policy making, as inputting,
          advising, developing its initial discourse (as with the IGF)
          is an entirely different matter. That comes AFTER there comes
          into existence a mechanism for public policy making. For
          instance, there would be absolutely no point in developing an
          extensive public consultation, inputting, policy discussions,
          etc around health policies in a country if there existed no
          actual mechanism for making any such policy. <br>
        </p>
        <p>That is the situation at the global level on Internet issues.
          We have well-developed mechanism for public policy dialogue on
          Internet issues in the form of the IGF, but have no place to
          actually develop such public policies. This renders the policy
          dialogue space itself increasingly less and less useful, as
          has been happening with the IGF. <br>
        </p>
        <p>It was the express intent of Tunis Agenda to create a
          multistakeholder policy dialogue space (the IGF) and a
          governmental policy making space (the proposed new mechanism
          for "enhanced cooperation") as two distinct but conjoined
          institutional mechanisms. Any mis-conception in this regard
          was cleared by subsequent UN resolutions that expressly said
          that the IGF and "enhanced cooperation" were distinct but
          complementing spaces. The intended institutional design could
          not be clearer -- although I do admit that exactly how
          governments should develop International Internet-related
          public policies remain a contested issue. <br>
        </p>
        <p>But this contestation is made much worse by actors who - for
          whatever reasons - keep confusing and conflating (1) pre-
          public policy development processes of inputs, advice,
          dialogue, etc, and (2) actual public policy development
          processes (where, as said, one certainly can not have
          corporations sit on equal footing with govs to make public
          policy).</p>
        <p>One earnestly hopes that it is time that we get out of this
          confusion/ conflation which has no basis in democratic
          political theory. Public policy has a specific political
          meaning and we cannot afford to use this term loosely. It is
          the very basis of democratic thinking, in that public policy
          can only be made by representatives of people, and groups of
          people. Corporations certainly have no vote here. <br>
        </p>
        <p>On the other hand, everyone must be consulted, given a chance
          to input and participate in pre public policy dialogues, which
          happens at the IGF..<br>
        </p>
        <p>If we indeed agree to come out of this very problematic
          confusion/ conflation, we can then actually discuss what would
          be the best means to develop international Internet-related
          public policies, the real and in fact the only pertinent
          question under the "enhanced cooperation" related discussions.
          And this alone is the subject matter for the consideration of
          the WG on Enhanced Cooperation. <br>
        </p>
        <p>Having given the needed background, I will describe what is
          happening at the WGEC in another email, in a short while. <br>
        </p>
        <p>parminder</p>
        <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Monday 30 January 2017 09:07 PM,
          WANGARI KABIRU wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote
          cite="mid:1409939853.27071400.1485790654481@mail.yahoo.com"
          type="cite">
          <div style="color:#000; background-color:#fff;
            font-family:garamond, new york, times, serif;font-size:16px">
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179369"><span
                id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179371"><font
                  id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179494" size="5">Many
                  thanks Anriette for the brief and the references are
                  clarifying!</font></span></div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179369"><span><font
                  size="5"><br>
                </font></span></div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179369"><span
                style="font-size: x-large;"
                id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179591">Be blessed.</span><br>
            </div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179379"><span><font
                  size="5"><br>
                </font></span></div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179382"><span
                id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179381"><font
                  id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179498" size="5">Regards/Wangari</font></span></div>
            <div id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179385"> </div>
            <div class="signature"
              id="yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1485764974240_179593">---<br>
              <font style="font-weight:bold;font-family:verdana,
                helvetica, sans-serif;" size="2"><span
                  style="color:rgb(127, 0, 63);">Pray God Bless.
                  2013Wangari circa - </span><span
                  style="color:rgb(127, 0, 63);">"Being of the Light, We
                  are Restored Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit;
                  We Manifest The Kingdom of God on Earth".</span></font><br>
            </div>
            <div class="qtdSeparateBR"><br>
              <br>
            </div>
            <div class="yahoo_quoted" style="display: block;">
              <div style="font-family: garamond, new york, times, serif;
                font-size: 16px;">
                <div style="font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue,
                  Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, Sans-Serif;
                  font-size: 16px;">
                  <div dir="ltr"><font face="Arial" size="2"> On Monday,
                      30 January 2017, 16:16, Anriette Esterhuysen <a
                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                        href="mailto:anriette@apc.org"><a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:anriette@apc.org"><anriette@apc.org></a></a>
                      wrote:<br>
                    </font></div>
                  <br>
                  <br>
                  <div class="y_msg_container">Dear Wangari<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    Apologies for delay in responding.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    It is an interesting question, and it goes to the
                    heart of the enhanced<br clear="none">
                    cooperation debate, which in many ways is at the
                    heart of the internet<br clear="none">
                    governance debate that has been ongoing since 2003.<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    The term was first used in 2005 - and it means
                    different things to<br clear="none">
                    different people, and the text in the Tunis Agenda
                    where it is first<br clear="none">
                    references in a formal UN agreement, can also be
                    interpreted in<br clear="none">
                    different ways.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    For the last decade it has been used as a political
                    football.. in one of<br clear="none">
                    those matches in which it is not clear if anyone
                    actually scores any<br clear="none">
                    goals. In fact, for some of the players, the
                    objective of the match has<br clear="none">
                    been to avoid anyone scoring any goals :)<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    This is a good recent piece by David Souter:<br
                      clear="none">
                    <a moz-do-not-send="true" shape="rect"
href="https://www.apc.org/en/blog/inside-information-society-enhanced-cooperation-en"
                      target="_blank">https://www.apc.org/en/blog/inside-information-society-enhanced-cooperation-en</a><br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    I quote from it:<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    "‘Enhanced cooperation’, like the Internet
                    Governance Forum (IGF), was<br clear="none">
                    part of the compromise on the future of the Internet
                    at WSIS in 2005.<br clear="none">
                    Agreement could not be reached on the governance of
                    critical Internet<br clear="none">
                    resources, including the domain name system. ICANN
                    (the Internet<br clear="none">
                    Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers), for
                    some governments, was<br clear="none">
                    little more than an adjunct of the United States.
                    Some wanted the<br clear="none">
                    Internet brought within the ambit of an
                    intergovernmental (or<br clear="none">
                    multilateral) agency such as the International
                    Telecommunication Union<br clear="none">
                    (ITU). Others were, as they remain, determined to
                    keep the Internet free<br clear="none">
                    from intergovernmental oversight. As well as
                    dividing governments, this<br clear="none">
                    was (and is) therefore a tussle between multilateral
                    and<br clear="none">
                    multistakeholder approaches to the Internet.<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    The term worked at the time because of its creative
                    ambiguity: like many<br clear="none">
                    UN outcomes it meant different things to different
                    folks. But the<br clear="none">
                    contests that it overlay were, and still are,
                    unresolved. Several UN<br clear="none">
                    initiatives and working groups have failed to reach
                    consensus on it<br clear="none">
                    since the Summit. Some governments (and civil
                    society activists) claim<br clear="none">
                    that nothing’s changed since WSIS: that governments,
                    particularly<br clear="none">
                    developing country governments, can’t play a
                    substantive role in<br clear="none">
                    Internet decisions because there is no proper
                    intergovernmental forum.<br clear="none">
                    Others suggest that diverse multistakeholder
                    initiatives represent a lot<br clear="none">
                    of ‘enhanced cooperation’ that’s already taking
                    place."<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    So in response to your question, it is not a new
                    thing that for several<br clear="none">
                    governments, the meaning of enhanced cooperation is
                    "cooperation between<br clear="none">
                    governments". And the term 'equal footing' means
                    that all governments<br clear="none">
                    should have equal access and voice in these
                    processes.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    They generally quote paragraph 69 of the Tunis
                    Agenda:<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    "69. We further recognize the need for enhanced
                    cooperation in the<br clear="none">
                    future, to enable governments, on an equal footing,
                    to carry out their<br clear="none">
                    roles and responsibilities, in international public
                    policy issues<br clear="none">
                    pertaining to the Internet, but not in the
                    day-to-day technical and<br clear="none">
                    operational matters, that do not impact on
                    international public policy<br clear="none">
                    issues."<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    And their position is that the IGF has nothing to do
                    with this type of<br clear="none">
                    cooperation.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    Personally, I think this is misinterpreting the
                    Tunis Agenda. If you<br clear="none">
                    read the two previous paragraphs, 67 and 68, there
                    is a clear reference<br clear="none">
                    to the IGF (referred to in the Tunis Agenda as "the
                    forum for<br clear="none">
                    multi-stakeholder policy dialogue". I quote:<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    "67. We agree, inter alia, to invite the UN
                    Secretary-General to convene<br clear="none">
                    a new forum for multi-stakeholder policy dialogue.<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    68. We recognize that all governments should have an
                    equal role and<br clear="none">
                    responsibility for international Internet governance
                    and for ensuring<br clear="none">
                    the stability, security and continuity of the
                    Internet. We also<br clear="none">
                    recognize the need for development of public policy
                    by governments in<br clear="none">
                    consultation with all stakeholders.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    69. We further recognize the need for enhanced
                    cooperation in the<br clear="none">
                    future, to enable governments, on an equal footing,
                    to carry out their<br clear="none">
                    roles and responsibilities, in international public
                    policy issues<br clear="none">
                    pertaining to the Internet, but not in the
                    day-to-day technical and<br clear="none">
                    operational matters, that do not impact on
                    international public policy<br clear="none">
                    issues."<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    My interpretation would be that these paragraphs
                    talks about the forum,<br clear="none">
                    about involvement of all stakeholders, and about the
                    need for<br clear="none">
                    governments to be able to play their role in
                    international public policy.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    These area all important and legitimate and they
                    don't need to be<br clear="none">
                    mutually exclusive.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    But there are different views, and there was a
                    General Assembly<br clear="none">
                    resolution in 2011 or 2012 which stated that the IGF
                    and enhanced<br clear="none">
                    cooperation are two separate processes.<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    I do think governments have a legitimate point in
                    saying that they need<br clear="none">
                    a space where they can talk about 'cross cutting'
                    internet-related<br clear="none">
                    public policy issues. Specific issues are being
                    addressed in places like<br clear="none">
                    the Human Rights Council (for internet and human
                    rights issues) or in<br clear="none">
                    WIPO (for copyright related issues, for example).<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    And I also think that developing countries are not
                    sufficiently<br clear="none">
                    empowered or influential in most internet-related
                    policy discussions.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    I just don't believe that setting up a new
                    intergovernmental mechanism<br clear="none">
                    is the right solution to this problem. And it is one
                    that is high risk<br clear="none">
                    for civil society.<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    But others in the WGEC have different views.<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    Warm greetings and thanks for following the meeting!<br
                      clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    Anriette<br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    <br clear="none">
                    <div class="yqt2301429610" id="yqtfd28248"><br
                        clear="none">
                      On 27/01/2017 19:38, WANGARI KABIRU wrote:<br
                        clear="none">
                      > Warm greetings Anriette,<br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > In the morning there was reference in the
                      semblance that enhanced<br clear="none">
                      > cooperation is a government area not for the
                      IGF...MAG.<br clear="none">
                      > Would you kindly shed light. <br
                        clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > The comments;<br clear="none">
                      > -  that statistics in developing countries
                      are a result of tradeoffs and<br clear="none">
                      > thus not (necessarily) reliable<br
                        clear="none">
                      > - how an entity is considered
                      multi-stakeholder in one forum and in<br
                        clear="none">
                      > other spheres not viewed as such. Taking into
                      account<br clear="none">
                      > multi-stakholderism is a key tenet in
                      Internet Governance<br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > Many thanks for the briefs.<br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > Be blessed.<br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > Regards/Wangari<br clear="none">
                      >  <br clear="none">
                      > ---<br clear="none">
                      > Pray God Bless. 2013Wangari circa - "Being of
                      the Light, We are Restored<br clear="none">
                      > Through Faith in Mind, Body and Spirit; We
                      Manifest The Kingdom of God<br clear="none">
                      > on Earth".<br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      > <br clear="none">
                      -- <br clear="none">
                      -----------------------------------------<br
                        clear="none">
                      Anriette Esterhuysen<br clear="none">
                      Executive Director<br clear="none">
                      Association for Progressive Communications<br
                        clear="none">
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true" shape="rect"
                        ymailto="mailto:anriette@apc.org"
                        href="mailto:anriette@apc.org">anriette@apc.org</a><br
                        clear="none">
                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                        class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated"
                        href="http://www.apc.org">www.apc.org</a><br
                        clear="none">
                      IM: ae_apc<br clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <br>
                    <br>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
          <br>
          <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
          <br>
          <pre wrap="">____________________________________________________________
You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
     <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:bestbits@lists.bestbits.net">bestbits@lists.bestbits.net</a>.
To unsubscribe or change your settings, visit:
     <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bestbits.net/wws/info/bestbits">http://lists.bestbits.net/wws/info/bestbits</a></pre>
        </blockquote>
        <br>
        <br>
        <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
        <br>
        <pre wrap="">____________________________________________________________
You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
     <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:governance@lists.igcaucus.org">governance@lists.igcaucus.org</a>
To be removed from the list, visit:
     <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing">http://www.igcaucus.org/unsubscribing</a>

For all other list information and functions, see:
     <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance">http://lists.igcaucus.org/info/governance</a>
To edit your profile and to find the IGC's charter, see:
     <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.igcaucus.org/">http://www.igcaucus.org/</a>

Translate this email: <a moz-do-not-send="true" class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://translate.google.com/translate_t">http://translate.google.com/translate_t</a>
</pre>
      </blockquote>
      <br>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <br>
      <pre wrap="">____________________________________________________________
You received this message as a subscriber on the list:
     <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:bestbits@lists.bestbits.net">bestbits@lists.bestbits.net</a>.
To unsubscribe or change your settings, visit:
     <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://lists.bestbits.net/wws/info/bestbits">http://lists.bestbits.net/wws/info/bestbits</a></pre>
    </blockquote>
    <br>
  </body>
</html>