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    <font face="Verdana">If we keep pushing away credible global means
      of discussing and articulating global Internet policies at
      Internet-centric forums where there can be expected a much better
      chance to take a social- centric (where human rights, equality,
      social justice would certainly have more prominence) treatment of
      issues, we would end up with trade (and security) -centric forums
      making global Internet policies for us... Civil society must
      therefore take its share of the responsibility for this
      unfortunate trend. While the civil society has been given the
      multistakeholder teddy bear (or as a colleague called it, a rattle
      toy) to keep itself occupied with, real work goes on elsewhere...
      <br>
      <br>
      Thinkers have warned of a situation where instead of our economy
      being embedded in the society, we will have a society embedded in
      the economy. The very important social artefact of the Internet  -
      which is kind of the DNA of new structures of an emerging digital
      network society -  being primarily governed by trade treaties is
      big step towards the latter, undesirable, state. <br>
      <br>
      parminder <br>
    </font><br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Monday 25 January 2016 02:47 PM,
      Carolina Rossini wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAK-FJAdo3WxrtPUY9Mb7PE9oiZmHKSNJE_HuQ=AKbFLtjeJ_XA@mail.gmail.com"
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10px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;vertical-align:baseline;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial"><font
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                color="#444444"><span style="line-height:30px"><a
                    moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.law360.com/internationaltrade/articles/749648/wto-needs-far-reaching-digital-trade-pact-experts-say"
                    target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.law360.com/internationaltrade/articles/749648/wto-needs-far-reaching-digital-trade-pact-experts-say">http://www.law360.com/internationaltrade/articles/749648/wto-needs-far-reaching-digital-trade-pact-experts-say</a></a></span></font><br>
            </h1>
            <h1 style="margin:0px 0px
10px;font-size:30px;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;line-height:1.1;color:rgb(68,68,68);padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;vertical-align:baseline;background-image:initial;background-repeat:initial">WTO
              Needs Far-Reaching Digital Trade Pact, Experts Say</h1>
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style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent">By <strong
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent">Alex
                    Lawson</strong></span></p>
              Law360, New York (January 22, 2016, 3:03 PM ET) --
              Policymakers around the globe should begin thinking about
              negotiations for an expansive World Trade Organization
              agreement devoted solely to digital trade, e-commerce and
              telecommunications issues, according to an expert paper
              circulated at the World Economic Forum Friday.<br>
              <br>
              While acknowledging the progress made on digital trade in
              recent regional trade deals, the paper — prepared jointly
              by the WEF and the the International Centre for Trade and
              Sustainable Development — said the time has come for an
              agreement that tackles those issues head-on at the World
              Trade Organization.<br>
              <br>
              “There is a need to develop greater consensus or a
              critical mass around core concepts regarding cross-border
              data flows,” the paper said. “Rules and principles to
              support and expand digital trade are being inserted in
              some trade agreements. This is a positive step that should
              be discussed and expanded to more jurisdictions.”<br>
              <br>
              The authors specifically cited the recently concluded
              Trans-Pacific Partnership and the still-underway<strong
style="margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px;outline:0px;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent"> </strong>Transatlantic
              Trade and Investment Partnership as examples of
              significant trade deals tackling e-commerce, which they
              said should be used as a springboard for similar work on a
              broader platform.<br>
              <br>
              “This work provides a basis for developing a specific
              agreement on digital trade that should be negotiated at
              the WTO on a plurilateral basis — open to those interested
              in joining, with consideration given to applying any such
              agreement on a [most-favored-nation] basis to all WTO
              members,” the paper said.<br>
              <br>
              On an overarching policy level, the paper argued that a
              new agreement should allow for the unconstrained flow of
              data across borders between willing partners, and that the
              only exception should be one that is narrowly tailored and
              based on national security considerations.<br>
              <br>
              Furthermore, the experts said there ought to be
              wide-ranging rules barring countries from requiring data
              to be stored only on local servers as a condition for
              market entry. This concept is enshrined within the TPP,
              but that agreement has also <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.law360.com/articles/746082/obama-issues-formal-tpp-call-as-gop-clashes-loom"
style="color:rgb(0,66,127);text-decoration:none;margin:0px;padding:0px;vertical-align:baseline;outline:0px;background:transparent"
                target="_blank">drawn fire</a> for leaving the financial
              services sector on the outside of those protections.<br>
              <br>
              Even before launching new WTO talks on digital trade, the
              paper recommended updating certain existing WTO pacts to
              better accommodate 21st century traders, beginning with
              the Trade Facilitation Agreement.<br>
              <br>
              The TFA — which was completed in 2013 and has been
              ratified by 68 WTO members — aims to streamline the flow
              of goods across borders around the globe, but could be
              modernized by installing a unified de minimis customs
              level under which no duties will applied, according to the
              experts’ recommendations.<br>
              <br>
              “For trade in lower value goods that the Internet is
              enabling, such costs account for a relatively larger share
              of the total value, making it an even more serious trade
              barrier,” the paper said.<br>
              <br>
              More broadly, the World Economic Forum and International
              Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development experts said
              that throughout these processes, there should be a robust
              dialogue between governments, the private sector and
              advocacy groups that often pushed back against digital
              trade liberalization because of privacy concerns.<br>
              <br>
              “Ensuring security of the network is one of the key issues
              that affects consumer and business confidence in addition
              to the direct costs that security breaches have on
              individual businesses,” they said.<br>
              <br>
              --Editing by Bruce Goldman.</div>
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                              <div
                                style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:12.6667px"><i>Carolina
                                  Rossini </i></div>
                              <div
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                                  color="#666666"><i>Vice President,
                                    International Policy</i></font></div>
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