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      The article confirms my view that in proposing this opinion draft,
        Brazil meant only the ICANN plus system of technical governance
      of the Internet (also called management of critical Internet
      resources) in which the way to 'operationalise' the role
      governments was sought to be explored. On the other hand, the
      excitement among civil society around this 'opinion' comes from
      taking it to mean the entire gamut of Internet governance. Before
      any progress can be made on this 'issue' it is important to match
      'definitions'. <br>
      <br>
      I suspect that civil society is 'mistakenly' getting excited about
      this opinion; this is about improving government influence on
      ICANN system. It is not about the entire global Internet
      governance.<br>
      <br>
      I think the 'opinion' proposal came from the telecom/ anatel side
      of Brazilian government which is overly influenced/ taken by a
      definition of 'Internet governance' promoted by the ITU - whereby
      it is considered to cover only what 'ICANN plus' system does .
      (Remember, the famous ITU's assertions that WCIT is not about
      Internet governance, or that the ITU has no interest to get into
      internet governance). We all know that this is contrary to
      definition of Internet governance articulated by WGIG, which is
      the way IG is understood in the mainstream.<br>
      <br>
      Note, the unfortunate wrong usage of the term Internet governance
      as only meaning the ICANN system in the article below: </font><br>
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    </font>"Nonetheless, at the international level, our view is that we
    still need to achieve full engagement of governments in the decision
    making process on Internet Governance. …... The fact is that
    governments so far have only had a limited advisory role in
    international Internet Governance, and no actual involvement in the
    decision making process. <font face="Verdana">
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      Does this leave anyone in any doubt whatsoever that Brazil meant
      just the ICANN system by its phrase 'Multistakeholder framework of
      Internet governance', and *not* the entire realm of global
      Internet governance. This is about GAC and governments'
      unhappiness with the present set up....<br>
      <br>
      parminder <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      <br>
    </font>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On Wednesday 05 June 2013 08:13 PM,
      Deborah Brown wrote:<br>
    </div>
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cite="mid:CALU7RQaSCHE8uzoxnjuiky_BPoZ7RbN3ygXHTZxjFqAFi38hsA@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
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        <div style="">Thought this might be of interest to the list.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://itu4u.wordpress.com/2013/06/05/operationalizing-the-role-of-governments-in-internet-governance/">http://itu4u.wordpress.com/2013/06/05/operationalizing-the-role-of-governments-in-internet-governance/</a><br>
        </div>
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        <h1 class=""
          style="color:rgb(51,51,51);font-weight:normal;line-height:1.3em;margin:0px

          0px
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          New Roman',Times,serif"> OPERATIONALIZING THE ROLE OF
          GOVERNMENTS IN INTERNET GOVERNANCE</h1>
        <div class=""
          style="color:rgb(170,170,170);font-family:Georgia,'Times New
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          0px 1.7em;word-spacing:2px"> <abbr class="" title="June 5,
            2013 10:05 am" style="font-family:Bitter,Georgia,'Times New
            Roman',Times,serif;font-style:normal;border:none">June 5,
            2013</abbr> · by <span class=""
            style="font-family:Bitter,Georgia,'Times New
            Roman',Times,serif;font-style:normal"><a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://itu4u.wordpress.com/author/itu4u/"
              title="Posts by itu4u" rel="author"
              style="color:rgb(170,170,170);text-decoration:none">itu4u</a></span> ·

          in <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://itu4u.wordpress.com/category/contributors/daniel-cavalcanti/"
            title="View all posts in Daniel Cavalcanti" rel="category
            tag" style="color:rgb(170,170,170);text-decoration:none">Daniel

            Cavalcanti</a>, <a moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://itu4u.wordpress.com/category/internet/"
            title="View all posts in Internet" rel="category tag"
            style="color:rgb(170,170,170);text-decoration:none">Internet</a>, <a
            moz-do-not-send="true"
            href="http://itu4u.wordpress.com/category/wtpf-13/"
            title="View all posts in WTPF-13" rel="category tag"
            style="color:rgb(170,170,170);text-decoration:none">WTPF-13</a>
          <span class="" style="font-family:Bitter,Georgia,'Times New
            Roman',Times,serif;font-style:normal"></span></div>
        <div class=""
          style="color:rgb(85,85,85);font-family:Bitter,Georgia,'Times
          New Roman',Times,serif;font-size:13px;line-height:21.984375px">
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em"><a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://itu4u.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/wtpf-13-blog.jpg"
              style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none"><img
                moz-do-not-send="true" class="" alt="wtpf-13-blog"
src="mailbox:///home/param/.thunderbird/g5alewyg.param/Mail/mail.itforchange.net/Drafts?number=8696047&w=300&h=146"
                style="border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229);
                vertical-align: middle; float: left; margin: 5px 15px
                5px 0px; display: inline; max-width: 100%; height: auto;
                padding: 1px;" height="146" width="300"></a>The <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://itu4u.wordpress.com/en/wtpf-13"
              target="_blank"
              style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none">World
              Telecommunication/ICT Policy Forum (WTPF-2013)</a> provided

            a unique opportunity to put Internet-related public policy
            issues firmly on the international agenda, particularly the
            very present issue of the participation of governments as
            relevant stakeholders in Internet Governance.</p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">Brazil is a country that
            fully embraces the multistakeholder approach to Internet
            Governance. Our National Internet Steering Committee is a
            vibrant organization, as indeed highlighted in the
            Secretary-General’s Report to the WTPF, which includes a
            reference to Brazil’s ten “Principles for the Governance and
            Use of the Internet”.  Nonetheless, at the international
            level, our view is that we still need to achieve full
            engagement of governments in the decision making process on
            Internet Governance. </p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">The fact is that
            governments so far have only had a limited advisory role in
            international Internet Governance, and no actual involvement
            in the decision making process. Recent events have indicated
            that even long standing advice provided by governments on
            certain issues has had little impact on the actual decisions
            relating to matters of their direct interest. Regretfully,
            attempts to deal with this fact have suffered from the low
            level of participation of the majority of governments in
            existing international Internet Governance fora.   </p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">In this regard Brazil
            presented at the WTPF an opinion that points to the fact
            that we must together address two key issues:
            operationalizing the role of government in the
            multistakeholder framework for Internet Governance, and the
            need for capacity building on these issues in developing
            countries, particularly in the least developed countries,
            with the support of the ITU.   </p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">Brazil´s draft opinion
            entitled “<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.itu.int/md/S13-WTPF13IEG3-C-0002/en"
              target="_blank"
              style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none">Operationalizing

              the role of government in the multistakeholder framework
              for Internet Governance</a>” stems from one previously
            discussed at the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.itu.int/en/wtpf-13/Pages/ieg.aspx"
              target="_blank"
              style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none">Informal
              Experts Group (IEG)</a>, which had resulted from the joint
            work of the drafting group led by Brazil, with the
            participation of a diverse group of experts from several
            countries.</p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">During the course of the
            WTPF, Brazil conducted further extensive consultations with
            all interested parties, including Member States, sector
            members and civil society entities present at the event. As
            a result of a genuine effort to reflect the inputs received,
            a revised version of the draft opinion was presented, which
            we expected could have been endorsed.</p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">The draft opinion
            received widespread support, including statements from
            Member States in all ITU regions, as seen during the plenary
            sessions. Despite this fact, in the end the opinion did not
            achieve consensus at the WTPF. Nonetheless, we did receive
            very positive feedback as to the importance of the issues
            that were raised, and a willingness to engage in further
            discussions, having Brazil as the focal point.</p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">The <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.itu.int/md/S13-WTPF13-C-0016/en"
              target="_blank"
              style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none">final
              report by the Chairman</a> of the WTPF indicates, as a way
            forward, that these discussions could take place at the ITU
            Council Working Group on Internet-related public policy
            issues. Subsequently the output of deliberations would be
            forwarded to the ITU Council for further consideration.
            Hopefully this would lead to the inclusion of the issues in
            the preparatory process for the upcoming <a
              moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Conferences/WTDC/WTDC14/Pages/default.aspx"
              target="_blank"
              style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none">World
              Telecommunication Development Conference (WTDC-14)</a> and
            the <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="http://www.itu.int/en/plenipotentiary"
              target="_blank"
              style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none">Plenipotentiary

              Conference of 2014 (PP-14)</a>.</p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em">Brazil also welcomes the
            broadening of the discussion on these issues to forums such
            as the GAC, the CSTD, ECOSOC and the IGF. Interestingly, as
            the WTPF drew to a close with a clear message from the ITU
            membership and a way forward proposed by the leadership of
            the Union, there were indications that in the near future
            these very same issues will also be on the agendas of those
            other forums. Ensuring a meaningful role for governments and
            engaging them in the decision making process is in the
            interest of all those who aspire to a truly multistakeholder
            international Internet Governance.</p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em"><em
              style="font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif"><br>
              <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                href="http://itu4u.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/cavalcanti.jpg"
                style="color:rgb(221,84,36);text-decoration:none"><img
                  moz-do-not-send="true" class="" alt="cavalcanti"
src="mailbox:///home/param/.thunderbird/g5alewyg.param/Mail/mail.itforchange.net/Drafts?number=8696047&w=640"
                  style="border: 1px solid rgb(229, 229, 229);
                  vertical-align: middle; float: left; margin: 5px 15px
                  5px 0px; display: inline; max-width: 100%; height:
                  auto; padding: 1px;"></a>By Daniel B. Cavalcanti</em></p>
          <p style="margin:0px 0px 1.692307em"><em
              style="font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif">Daniel

              B. Cavalcanti is an Engineer and career professional with
              the Brazilian Government, currently a senior Policy
              Advisor at the National Telecommunications Agency –
              Anatel. Over the last decade his work has focused on
              broadband policy and Internet related issues.</em></p>
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        <div><br>
        </div>
        -- <br>
        <div
style="color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font
            face="garamond, serif">Deborah Brown</font></div>
        <div
style="color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font
            face="garamond, serif">Policy Analyst</font></div>
        <div
style="color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font
            face="garamond, serif">Access | AccessNow.org</font></div>
        <div
style="color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font
            face="garamond, serif">E. <a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:deborah@accessnow.org"
              style="color:rgb(17,85,204)" target="_blank">deborah@accessnow.org</a></font></div>
        <div
style="color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font
            face="garamond, serif">@deblebrown</font></div>
        <div
style="color:rgb(136,136,136);font-size:13px;background-color:rgb(255,255,255)"><font
            face="garamond, serif">PGP 0x5EB4727D</font></div>
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